妇产科医务人员职业暴露现状分析与防护
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摘要
目的探讨妇产科医务人员职业暴露现状和防护措施。方法选取2017年11月—2018年11月该院60例妇产科医务人员为研究对象,回顾性问卷调查他们的职业暴露经历和防护问题。结果职业暴露在一年内发生的医务人员有60例,其中暴露原因58.33%为锐器损伤,43.33%为血液羊水接触破损皮肤或黏膜。其中掰安瓿时加垫纱布、接触母乳时戴手套等防护行为得分最低。结论妇产科医务人员存在较大职业暴露风险,需要对医务人员加强职业暴露防护安全教育,严格按照规范流程开展工作,做好职业暴露后的预防和上报处理工作,保障妇产科医务人员的从业安全。
Objective To explore the status quo and protective measures of occupational exposure of medical staff in obstetrics and gynecology. Methods 60 cases of obstetrics and gynaecology medical staff in the hospital from Norember 2017 to November 2018 were selected as the research subjects, and their occupational exposure experience and protection problems were investigated retrospectively. Results There were 60 medical staff exposed to occupational exposure within one year, of which 58.33% were due to sharp injury and 43.33% were damaged by contact with damaged skin or mucous membrane. Among them, the protective action scores such as adding gauze and wearing gloves when contacting breast milk were the lowest. Conclusion Obstetrics and gynaecology medical personnel have a large occupational exposure risk. It is necessary to strengthen the occupational exposure protection safety education for medical personnel, carry out the work in strict accordance with the standard procedures, do a good job of prevention and reporting after occupational exposure, and ensure the medical staff safety of employment of obstetrics and gynecology.
Objective To explore the status quo and protective measures of occupational exposure of medical staff in obstetrics and gynecology. Methods 60 cases of obstetrics and gynaecology medical staff in the hospital from Norember 2017 to November 2018 were selected as the research subjects, and their occupational exposure experience and protection problems were investigated retrospectively. Results There were 60 medical staff exposed to occupational exposure within one year, of which 58.33% were due to sharp injury and 43.33% were damaged by contact with damaged skin or mucous membrane. Among them, the protective action scores such as adding gauze and wearing gloves when contacting breast milk were the lowest. Conclusion Obstetrics and gynaecology medical personnel have a large occupational exposure risk. It is necessary to strengthen the occupational exposure protection safety education for medical personnel, carry out the work in strict accordance with the standard procedures, do a good job of prevention and reporting after occupational exposure, and ensure the medical staff safety of employment of obstetrics and gynecology.
引文
[1]张桂萍.妇产科医务人员职业暴露现状分析与防护[J].河南预防医学杂志,2018,29(10):767-768.
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[3]杨敏.妇产科护士职业危害认知及职业防护现状调查与分析[J].护理实践与研究,2011,8(4):107-109.
[4]沈华.妇产科护士职业暴露及职业防护现状与分析[J].特别健康,2017(23):12.
[5]易隽,万绍平,闵丽华,等.妇产科医务人员艾滋病知识、培训及诊疗态度现状分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2017,33(5):407-412.
[6]杨敏.妇产科护士职业危害认知及职业防护现状调查与分析[J].当代医学,2011,17(6):121-122.
[7]沈玲,毛军,滕长青,等.医务人员血源传染病职业暴露调查与分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2013,23(21):5241-5243.
[8]高丽丽,沈洁,潘迎.北京市妇产科医务人员职业暴露防护情况调查[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2010,21(6):761-763.
[2]石晓兰.综合性三级甲等医院医务人员HIV/AIDS职业暴露现状研究[D].石家庄:河北医科大学,2012.
[3]杨敏.妇产科护士职业危害认知及职业防护现状调查与分析[J].护理实践与研究,2011,8(4):107-109.
[4]沈华.妇产科护士职业暴露及职业防护现状与分析[J].特别健康,2017(23):12.
[5]易隽,万绍平,闵丽华,等.妇产科医务人员艾滋病知识、培训及诊疗态度现状分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2017,33(5):407-412.
[6]杨敏.妇产科护士职业危害认知及职业防护现状调查与分析[J].当代医学,2011,17(6):121-122.
[7]沈玲,毛军,滕长青,等.医务人员血源传染病职业暴露调查与分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2013,23(21):5241-5243.
[8]高丽丽,沈洁,潘迎.北京市妇产科医务人员职业暴露防护情况调查[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2010,21(6):761-763.