准噶尔盆地滴南凸起火山岩气藏成藏主控因素与成藏模式
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摘要
火山岩气藏已成为油气勘探开发的重要领域之一。近年来,对准噶尔盆地滴南凸起火山岩气藏研究和滚动勘探开发工作取得了新的突破。综合研究认为准噶尔盆地滴南凸起火山岩气藏主控因素是:紧邻生烃中心的大型鼻状构造是气藏大规模成藏的基础;断裂与成藏期次的耦合是气藏形成最为关键的因素;良好的岩性及物性空间配置是油气成藏主要条件之一;构造控制火山岩气藏规模,砂体物性控制气藏局部边界。滴南凸起火山岩气藏富集模式可概括为"三控一体"模式,即源控(近源凹陷控制)、高控(古构造高点控制)、断控(气源断裂控制)以及气藏富集呈现"岩相体"富集特征。滴南凸起火山岩气藏成藏模式可为国内外同类气藏研究提供借鉴。
Volcanic gas reservoir has become one of the important fields of oil and gas exploration and development.In recent years,new breakthroughs have been made in the research and progressive exploration and development of volcanic gas reservoirs in Dinan Salient of Junggar Basin.The comprehensive research suggests that the main controlling factors of volcanic gas reservoirs in Dinan Salient of Junggar Basin are:large nasal structure of volcanic gas reservoirs near hydrocarbon generation center was the basis of largescale gas reservoirs;The coupling between faults and reservoir forming period was the most critical factor in forming gas reservoirs;Good space allocation of lithology and physical properties wereone of the main conditions for hydrocarbon accumulation;Tectonic controlled the scale of volcanic gas reservoirs;Sand properties controlled partial boundary of gas reservoir.Enrichment mode of volcanic gas reservoirs in Dinan Salient could be summarized as "Three Controls and One Body"."Three Controls"were source control(sags near the source control),height control(high points of palaeotectonic control),fault control(gas source faults control);"One Body"meant that gas reservoirs were observed enrichment characteristics of"lithofaciesbody".The study on forming model of volcanic gas reservoirs in DinanSalient could provide good references for the study on similar gas reservoirs at home and abroad.
Volcanic gas reservoir has become one of the important fields of oil and gas exploration and development.In recent years,new breakthroughs have been made in the research and progressive exploration and development of volcanic gas reservoirs in Dinan Salient of Junggar Basin.The comprehensive research suggests that the main controlling factors of volcanic gas reservoirs in Dinan Salient of Junggar Basin are:large nasal structure of volcanic gas reservoirs near hydrocarbon generation center was the basis of largescale gas reservoirs;The coupling between faults and reservoir forming period was the most critical factor in forming gas reservoirs;Good space allocation of lithology and physical properties wereone of the main conditions for hydrocarbon accumulation;Tectonic controlled the scale of volcanic gas reservoirs;Sand properties controlled partial boundary of gas reservoir.Enrichment mode of volcanic gas reservoirs in Dinan Salient could be summarized as "Three Controls and One Body"."Three Controls"were source control(sags near the source control),height control(high points of palaeotectonic control),fault control(gas source faults control);"One Body"meant that gas reservoirs were observed enrichment characteristics of"lithofaciesbody".The study on forming model of volcanic gas reservoirs in DinanSalient could provide good references for the study on similar gas reservoirs at home and abroad.
引文
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[8] LüBingquan,Zhang Yanjun,Wang Honggang,et al.Present and prospect of Cenozoic/Mesozoic volcanic rock oil and gas accumulations in east of China[J].Offshore Oil,2003,79(4):522-529.吕炳全,张彦军,王红罡,等.中国东部中、新生代火山岩油气藏的现状与展望[J].海洋石油,2003,79(4):522-529.
[9] Shi Ji’an,Guo Hui,Wu Jianfeng,et al.The controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation of carboniferous volcanic rock in the Dixi region,Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2015,26(supplement 2):1-11.史基安,郭晖,吴剑锋,等.准噶尔盆地滴西地区石炭系火山岩油气成藏主控因素[J].天然气地球科学,2015,26(增刊2):1-11.
[10] An Xueyong,Li Liuwu,Yu Peifeng.Seismic data acquisition in the igneous rock area of Erlian Basin[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2004,43(2):171-175.安学勇,李六五,于培峰.二连盆地火成岩地区地震勘探采集方法研究与应用[J].石油物探,2004,43(2):171-175.
[11] Shi Xinpu,Hu Qingxiong,Xie Zhiwei,et al.Identification methods of volcanic lithology,lithofacies:Taking the volcanic rocks of Dinan Alient in the Junggar Basin as an instance[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2016,27(10):1808-1816.石新朴,胡清雄,解志薇,等.火山岩岩性、岩相识别方法——以准噶尔盆地滴南凸起火山岩为例[J].天然气地球科学,2016,27(10):1808-1816.
[12] Liu Shuangquan,Cao Yuanting,Zhao Guangliang,et al.Influencing factors of Carboniferous volcanic reservoir in LudongWucaiwan area,Junggar Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2014,26(5):23-29.柳双权,曹元婷,赵光亮,等.准噶尔盆地陆东—五彩湾地区石炭系火山岩油气藏成藏影响因素研究[J].岩性油气藏,2014,26(5):23-29.
[13] Hao Jianrong,Zhou Dingwu,Liu Yiqun,et al.Geochemistry and tectonic settings of Permian volcanic rocks in Santanghu Basin,Xinjiang[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2006,22(1):189-198.郝建荣,周鼎武,柳益群,等.新疆三塘湖盆地二叠纪火山岩岩石地球化学及其构造环境分析[J].岩石学报,2006,22(1):189-198.
[14] Han Baofu,He Guoqi,Wang Shixi,et al.Postcollisional mantle-derived magmatism and vertical growth of the continental crust in north Xinjiang[J].Geological Review,1998,4(4):396-406.韩宝福,何国琦,王式洗,等.新疆北部后碰撞幔源岩浆活动与陆壳纵向生长[J].地质论评,1998,4(4):396-406.
[15] Hu Aiqin,Zhang Guoxin,Chen Yibing,et al.A model of division of the continental crus basement and the time scales of the major geological events in the Xinjiang-Based on studies of isotopic geochronology and geochemistry[J].Xinjiang Geology,2001,l9(1):12-19.胡霭琴,张国新,陈义兵,等.新疆大陆基底分区模式和主要地质事件的划分[J].新疆地质,2001,l9(1):l2-l9.
[16] Zheng Menglin,Jin Zhijun.NE-trending structures and their significance on petroleum geology in Junggar Basin[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2004,29(4):467-472.郑孟林,金之钧.准噶尔盆地北东向构造及其油气地质意义[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2004,29(4):467-472.
[17] Yang Minghui,Lan Chaoli.Reservoir characteristic compqrison and difference analysis of volcanic reservoirs in the PaleoAsian Domain’s Basin,China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2012,86(8):1198-1208.杨明慧,兰朝利.中国古亚洲域沉积盆地火山岩油气藏储层特征比较及其差异分析[J].地质学报,2012,86(8):1198-1208.
[18] Yang Haibo,Wang Yutao,Guo Jianchen,et al.Geological conditions,resource potential and exploration direction of natural gas in Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2018,29(10):1518-1530.杨海波,王屿涛,郭建辰,等.准噶尔盆地天然气地质条件、资源潜力及勘探方向[J].天然气地球科学,2018,29(10):1518-1530.
[19] Shi Xinpu.The Study on Sequence Stratigraphy and Lithologic-Oil-gas Reserboir Exploration for the Wutonggou Formation in Dinan Uplift of Junggar Basin[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2010.石新朴.准噶尔盆地滴南凸起二叠系梧桐沟组层序地层与岩性油气藏勘探[D].北京:中国地质大学,2010.
[20] Zhang Dongping,Liao Wei,Li Chen,et al Lithofacies structures in Carboniferous volcanic gas reservoir in Dinan Swell,Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2013,34(4):390-393.张东平,廖伟,李臣,等.准噶尔盆地滴南凸起石炭系火山岩气藏岩相结构[J].新疆石油地质,2013,34(4):390-393.
[21] Tian Bo,Wang Weifeng,Zou Juan.The reservoir spaces and influencing factors of the volcanic reservoirs[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2013,33(4):86-94.田博,王伟锋,邹娟.火山岩储层储集空间及影响因素研究[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2013,33(4):86-94.
[22] Wang Gaoshan.Identification technology of well logging gas reservoir in Carboniferous volcanic rocks in the Dixi area of Junggar Basin[J].Petrochemical Industry Application,2016,35(7):100-102,113.王高山.准噶尔盆地滴西地区石炭系火山岩测井气层识别技术[J].石油化工应用,2016,35(7):100-102,113.
[23] Liu Wen.Characteristics of Volcanic Weathering Crust of Carboniferous and its Control over Reservoirs in Kelameili Gas Field[D].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum,2014.刘雯.克拉美丽气田石炭系火山岩风化壳特征及其控藏作用[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2014.
[24] Zhang Huanxu.Key Sources of Oil and Gas Reservoirs and Accumulation in the Northern Belt of the Haizi Depression in the East of the Junggar Basin[D].Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University.2014.张焕旭.准噶尔盆地东道海子凹陷北环带重点构造油气来源及成藏研究[D].成都:西南石油大学,2014.
[25] Ling Lisu,Xu Jiangwen,Jin Lixin,et al.Application of matching technique for exploration and test gas in Carboniferous igneous rock gas reservoir[J].Well Testing,2010,19(2):47-50,77.凌立苏,许江文,金立新,等.克拉美丽石炭系火成岩气藏勘探试气配套技术应用[J].油气井测试,2010,19(2):47-50,77.
(1)白祺琪,杜果.新疆油田克拉美丽气田累计产量突破74×108 m3.http://www.bt.chinanews.com/xinjiang/20181015/11883.shtml.2018-10-15.
[2] Jin Qiang.Hydrocarbon generation in rift basins,eastern China:Catalysis and hydrogenation-interaction between volcanic minerals and organic matter[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,1998,13(6):542-546.金强.裂谷盆地生油层中火山岩及其矿物与有机质的相互作用[J].地球科学进展,1998,13(6):542-546.
[3] Luo Qun,Liu Weifu,Zheng Deshan.Distribution regularities of deep volcano rock reservoir[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2001,22(3):196-198.罗群,刘为付,郑德山.深层火山岩油气藏的分布规律[J].新疆石油地质,2001,22(3):196-198.
[4] Luo Jinglan,Shao Hongmei,Zhang Chengli.Summary of research methods and exploration technologies for volcanic reservoirs[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2003,24(1):31-38.罗静兰,邵红梅,张成立.火山岩油气藏研究方法与勘探技术综述[J].石油学报,2003,24(1):31-38.
[5] Yi Peirong,Peng Feng,Han Yun.Reservoir characteristics of volcanic oil and gas exploration[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs,1998,5(2):65-70.伊培荣,彭峰,韩芸.国外火山岩油气藏特征及其勘探方法[J].特种油气藏,1998,5(2):65-70.
[6] Schutter S R.Hydrocarbon occurrence and exploration in and around igneous rocks[C].Petford N,Mc Caffrey K J W.Hydrocarbons in crystalline rocks,London:The Geological Society of London,2003:7-35.
[7] Koning T.Oil and gas production from basement reservoirs:Examples from Indonesia,USA and Venezuela[C].Petford N,Mc Caffrey K J W.Hydrocarbons in cry stalline rocks,London:The Geological Society of London,2003:83-93.
[8] LüBingquan,Zhang Yanjun,Wang Honggang,et al.Present and prospect of Cenozoic/Mesozoic volcanic rock oil and gas accumulations in east of China[J].Offshore Oil,2003,79(4):522-529.吕炳全,张彦军,王红罡,等.中国东部中、新生代火山岩油气藏的现状与展望[J].海洋石油,2003,79(4):522-529.
[9] Shi Ji’an,Guo Hui,Wu Jianfeng,et al.The controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation of carboniferous volcanic rock in the Dixi region,Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2015,26(supplement 2):1-11.史基安,郭晖,吴剑锋,等.准噶尔盆地滴西地区石炭系火山岩油气成藏主控因素[J].天然气地球科学,2015,26(增刊2):1-11.
[10] An Xueyong,Li Liuwu,Yu Peifeng.Seismic data acquisition in the igneous rock area of Erlian Basin[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2004,43(2):171-175.安学勇,李六五,于培峰.二连盆地火成岩地区地震勘探采集方法研究与应用[J].石油物探,2004,43(2):171-175.
[11] Shi Xinpu,Hu Qingxiong,Xie Zhiwei,et al.Identification methods of volcanic lithology,lithofacies:Taking the volcanic rocks of Dinan Alient in the Junggar Basin as an instance[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2016,27(10):1808-1816.石新朴,胡清雄,解志薇,等.火山岩岩性、岩相识别方法——以准噶尔盆地滴南凸起火山岩为例[J].天然气地球科学,2016,27(10):1808-1816.
[12] Liu Shuangquan,Cao Yuanting,Zhao Guangliang,et al.Influencing factors of Carboniferous volcanic reservoir in LudongWucaiwan area,Junggar Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2014,26(5):23-29.柳双权,曹元婷,赵光亮,等.准噶尔盆地陆东—五彩湾地区石炭系火山岩油气藏成藏影响因素研究[J].岩性油气藏,2014,26(5):23-29.
[13] Hao Jianrong,Zhou Dingwu,Liu Yiqun,et al.Geochemistry and tectonic settings of Permian volcanic rocks in Santanghu Basin,Xinjiang[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2006,22(1):189-198.郝建荣,周鼎武,柳益群,等.新疆三塘湖盆地二叠纪火山岩岩石地球化学及其构造环境分析[J].岩石学报,2006,22(1):189-198.
[14] Han Baofu,He Guoqi,Wang Shixi,et al.Postcollisional mantle-derived magmatism and vertical growth of the continental crust in north Xinjiang[J].Geological Review,1998,4(4):396-406.韩宝福,何国琦,王式洗,等.新疆北部后碰撞幔源岩浆活动与陆壳纵向生长[J].地质论评,1998,4(4):396-406.
[15] Hu Aiqin,Zhang Guoxin,Chen Yibing,et al.A model of division of the continental crus basement and the time scales of the major geological events in the Xinjiang-Based on studies of isotopic geochronology and geochemistry[J].Xinjiang Geology,2001,l9(1):12-19.胡霭琴,张国新,陈义兵,等.新疆大陆基底分区模式和主要地质事件的划分[J].新疆地质,2001,l9(1):l2-l9.
[16] Zheng Menglin,Jin Zhijun.NE-trending structures and their significance on petroleum geology in Junggar Basin[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2004,29(4):467-472.郑孟林,金之钧.准噶尔盆地北东向构造及其油气地质意义[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2004,29(4):467-472.
[17] Yang Minghui,Lan Chaoli.Reservoir characteristic compqrison and difference analysis of volcanic reservoirs in the PaleoAsian Domain’s Basin,China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2012,86(8):1198-1208.杨明慧,兰朝利.中国古亚洲域沉积盆地火山岩油气藏储层特征比较及其差异分析[J].地质学报,2012,86(8):1198-1208.
[18] Yang Haibo,Wang Yutao,Guo Jianchen,et al.Geological conditions,resource potential and exploration direction of natural gas in Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2018,29(10):1518-1530.杨海波,王屿涛,郭建辰,等.准噶尔盆地天然气地质条件、资源潜力及勘探方向[J].天然气地球科学,2018,29(10):1518-1530.
[19] Shi Xinpu.The Study on Sequence Stratigraphy and Lithologic-Oil-gas Reserboir Exploration for the Wutonggou Formation in Dinan Uplift of Junggar Basin[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2010.石新朴.准噶尔盆地滴南凸起二叠系梧桐沟组层序地层与岩性油气藏勘探[D].北京:中国地质大学,2010.
[20] Zhang Dongping,Liao Wei,Li Chen,et al Lithofacies structures in Carboniferous volcanic gas reservoir in Dinan Swell,Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2013,34(4):390-393.张东平,廖伟,李臣,等.准噶尔盆地滴南凸起石炭系火山岩气藏岩相结构[J].新疆石油地质,2013,34(4):390-393.
[21] Tian Bo,Wang Weifeng,Zou Juan.The reservoir spaces and influencing factors of the volcanic reservoirs[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2013,33(4):86-94.田博,王伟锋,邹娟.火山岩储层储集空间及影响因素研究[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2013,33(4):86-94.
[22] Wang Gaoshan.Identification technology of well logging gas reservoir in Carboniferous volcanic rocks in the Dixi area of Junggar Basin[J].Petrochemical Industry Application,2016,35(7):100-102,113.王高山.准噶尔盆地滴西地区石炭系火山岩测井气层识别技术[J].石油化工应用,2016,35(7):100-102,113.
[23] Liu Wen.Characteristics of Volcanic Weathering Crust of Carboniferous and its Control over Reservoirs in Kelameili Gas Field[D].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum,2014.刘雯.克拉美丽气田石炭系火山岩风化壳特征及其控藏作用[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2014.
[24] Zhang Huanxu.Key Sources of Oil and Gas Reservoirs and Accumulation in the Northern Belt of the Haizi Depression in the East of the Junggar Basin[D].Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University.2014.张焕旭.准噶尔盆地东道海子凹陷北环带重点构造油气来源及成藏研究[D].成都:西南石油大学,2014.
[25] Ling Lisu,Xu Jiangwen,Jin Lixin,et al.Application of matching technique for exploration and test gas in Carboniferous igneous rock gas reservoir[J].Well Testing,2010,19(2):47-50,77.凌立苏,许江文,金立新,等.克拉美丽石炭系火成岩气藏勘探试气配套技术应用[J].油气井测试,2010,19(2):47-50,77.
(1)白祺琪,杜果.新疆油田克拉美丽气田累计产量突破74×108 m3.http://www.bt.chinanews.com/xinjiang/20181015/11883.shtml.2018-10-15.