东亚小花蝽对黄胸蓟马的室内捕食作用研究
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摘要
【目的】为明确东亚小花蝽Orius sauteri对黄胸蓟马Thrips hawaiiensis的捕食作用及生物防治潜能。【方法】室内系统研究了东亚小花蝽不同虫态对黄胸蓟马不同虫态的捕食功能反应、寻找效应、自身密度的干扰反应与捕食选择性。【结果】东亚小花蝽对黄胸蓟马的捕食功能反应符合HollingⅡ型,东亚小花蝽5龄若虫与成虫分别对黄胸蓟马2龄若虫和成虫的捕食能力(a'/Th)最强,分别为126.64头和64.30头,捕食上限(1/Th)最大,分别为149.25头/d和84.75头/d。东亚小花蝽对黄胸蓟马的捕食量与黄胸蓟马猎物密度正相关,但寻找效应与猎物密度呈负相关,东亚小花蝽高龄若虫与成虫对黄胸蓟马表现出较高的寻找效应。东亚小花蝽对黄胸蓟马的捕食作用同时受自身密度的影响,随着天敌密度的增大,平均捕食率随之降低,表明东亚小花蝽对黄胸蓟马的捕食作用存在较强的种内干扰反应,该反应符合Hassell模型方程。捕食选择性试验表明,东亚小花蝽对黄胸蓟马2龄若虫的捕食偏好性最强,其次为成虫,对伪蛹喜好性较弱。【结论】东亚小花蝽对黄胸蓟马具有较强的捕食能力,所获研究结果为正确评价东亚小花蝽对黄胸蓟马的生防潜能提供了理论依据。
[Objectives] To evaluate the potential of Orius sauteri as a biological control for the thrip Thrips hawaiiensis.[Methods] The functional response, search efficiency, interference response and prey preferences, of O. sauteri preying on T.hawaiiensis were observed under laboratory conditions. [Results] Predation of O. sauteri on T. hawaiiensis followed a Holling-type II functional response. The highest predation rates were recorded for 5 th-instar nymphs and adults of O. sauteri preying on 2 nd-instar nymphs and adults of T. hawaiiensis, which had a'/Th values of 126.64 and 64.30 individuals and 1/Th for149.25 and 84.75 individuals per day, respectively. Predation rate was positively correlated with prey density but there was a negative relationship between search efficiency and prey density. 5 th-instar nymphs and adults of O. sauteri were more effective in prey searching than other developmental stages. Mean predation rate decreased with increasing predator density,which suggests that intraspecific interference adversely affects predation efficiency at high predator densities and that the relationship between predation rate and predator density approximates a Hassell-model equation. A choice-test indicated that O.sauteri has a strong preference for 2 nd-instar nymphs of T. hawaiiensis, followed by adults, and a relatively low preference for pupae. [Conclusion] O. sauteri is an effective predator of T. hawaiiensis. These results provide a theoretical basis for evaluating the potential of O. sauteri as a biological control for T. hawaiiensis.
[Objectives] To evaluate the potential of Orius sauteri as a biological control for the thrip Thrips hawaiiensis.[Methods] The functional response, search efficiency, interference response and prey preferences, of O. sauteri preying on T.hawaiiensis were observed under laboratory conditions. [Results] Predation of O. sauteri on T. hawaiiensis followed a Holling-type II functional response. The highest predation rates were recorded for 5 th-instar nymphs and adults of O. sauteri preying on 2 nd-instar nymphs and adults of T. hawaiiensis, which had a'/Th values of 126.64 and 64.30 individuals and 1/Th for149.25 and 84.75 individuals per day, respectively. Predation rate was positively correlated with prey density but there was a negative relationship between search efficiency and prey density. 5 th-instar nymphs and adults of O. sauteri were more effective in prey searching than other developmental stages. Mean predation rate decreased with increasing predator density,which suggests that intraspecific interference adversely affects predation efficiency at high predator densities and that the relationship between predation rate and predator density approximates a Hassell-model equation. A choice-test indicated that O.sauteri has a strong preference for 2 nd-instar nymphs of T. hawaiiensis, followed by adults, and a relatively low preference for pupae. [Conclusion] O. sauteri is an effective predator of T. hawaiiensis. These results provide a theoretical basis for evaluating the potential of O. sauteri as a biological control for T. hawaiiensis.
引文
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Chambers RJ,Long S,Helyer BL,1993.Effectiveness of Orius laevigatus(Hem:Anthocoridae)for the control of Frankliniella occidentalis on cucumber and pepper in the United Kingdom.Biocontrol Science and Technology,3(3):295-307.
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Fu BL,Liu JF,Qiu HY,Tang LD,Lin J,Zeng DQ,Xie YX,Liu K,2016b.Monitoring insecticide resistance in field populations of Thrips hawaiiensis(Morgan)in Hainan.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,53(2):403-410.[付步礼,刘俊峰,邱海燕,唐良德,林军,曾东强,谢艺贤,刘奎,2016b.海南省香蕉黄胸蓟马田间种群的抗药性监测.应用昆虫学报,53(2):403-410.]
Fu BL,Li Q,Xia XY,Tang LD,Qiu HY,Xie YX,Zeng DQ,Liu K,2017.Moderate resistance to spinetoram reduces the fitness of Thrips hawaiiensis(Thysanoptera:Thripidae).Acta Entomological Sinica,60(2):180-188.[付步礼,李强,夏西亚,唐良德,邱海燕,谢艺贤,曾东强,刘奎,2017.对乙基多杀菌素中度抗性降低黄胸蓟马的适合度.昆虫学报,60(2):180-188.]
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Fu BL,Li Q,Qiu HY,Tang LD,Zeng DQ,Liu K,Gao YL,2018b.Oviposition,feeding preference and biological performance of Thrips hawaiiensis on four host plants with and without supplemental foods.Arthropod-Plant Interactions.1-12.http://doi.10.1007/s11829-018-9647-4.
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Cao Y,Zhi JR,Zhang RZ,Li C,Liu Y,Lv ZY,Gao YL,2017.Different population performance of Frankliniella occidentalis and Thrips hawaiiensis on flowers of two horticultural plants.Journal of Pest Science.Doi:10.1007/s10340-017-0887-3.
Chambers RJ,Long S,Helyer BL,1993.Effectiveness of Orius laevigatus(Hem:Anthocoridae)for the control of Frankliniella occidentalis on cucumber and pepper in the United Kingdom.Biocontrol Science and Technology,3(3):295-307.
Ding YQ,1980.Mathematical models of the interaction between natural enemies and its prey//Ding YQ(ed.).The Theory and Application of Insect Population Mathematics Ecology.Beijing:Science Press.195-211.[丁岩钦,1980.天敌与寄主作用关系的数学模式//丁岩钦主编.昆虫种群数学生态学原理及应用.北京:科学出版社.195-211.]
Fu BL,Tang LD,Qiu HY,Liu JF,Zhang RM,Zeng DQ,Xie YX,Liu K,2016a.Screening of high effect and low toxicity insecticides for controlling Thrips hawaiiensis Morgan.Journal of Fruit Science,33(4):257-267.[付步礼,唐良德,邱海燕,刘俊峰,张瑞敏,曾东强,谢艺贤,刘奎,2016a.黄胸蓟马高效低毒防治新型药剂的筛选研究.果树学报,33(4):257-267.]
Fu BL,Liu JF,Qiu HY,Tang LD,Lin J,Zeng DQ,Xie YX,Liu K,2016b.Monitoring insecticide resistance in field populations of Thrips hawaiiensis(Morgan)in Hainan.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,53(2):403-410.[付步礼,刘俊峰,邱海燕,唐良德,林军,曾东强,谢艺贤,刘奎,2016b.海南省香蕉黄胸蓟马田间种群的抗药性监测.应用昆虫学报,53(2):403-410.]
Fu BL,Li Q,Xia XY,Tang LD,Qiu HY,Xie YX,Zeng DQ,Liu K,2017.Moderate resistance to spinetoram reduces the fitness of Thrips hawaiiensis(Thysanoptera:Thripidae).Acta Entomological Sinica,60(2):180-188.[付步礼,李强,夏西亚,唐良德,邱海燕,谢艺贤,曾东强,刘奎,2017.对乙基多杀菌素中度抗性降低黄胸蓟马的适合度.昆虫学报,60(2):180-188.]
Fu BL,Li Q,Qiu HY,Tang LD,Zeng DQ,Liu K,Gao YL,2018a.Resistance development,stability,cross-resistance potential,biological fitness and biochemical mechanisms of spinetoram resistance in the Thrips hawaiiensis(Thysanoptera:Thripidae).Pest Management Science,74:1564-1574.Doi:10.1002/ps.4887.
Fu BL,Li Q,Qiu HY,Tang LD,Zeng DQ,Liu K,Gao YL,2018b.Oviposition,feeding preference and biological performance of Thrips hawaiiensis on four host plants with and without supplemental foods.Arthropod-Plant Interactions.1-12.http://doi.10.1007/s11829-018-9647-4.
Goldarazena A,2011.First record of Thrips hawaiiensis(Morgan,1913)(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)an Asian pest thrips in Spain.Journal Compilation a 2011 OEPP/EPPO,41(2):170-173.
Hassell MP,Verley GC,1969.New inductive population model for insect parasite and its bearing on biological control.Nature,223:1113-1117.
Han DY,Xing CM,Li L,Niu LM,Chen JY,Zhang FP,Fu YG,2017.Effects of thrips migration between hosts on their population growth in the flowering and fruiting stages of mango.Acta Entomologica Sinica,60(6):723-730.[韩冬银,邢楚明,李磊,牛黎明,陈俊谕,张方平,符悦冠,2017.芒果花果期蓟马寄主植物间迁移对其种群数量增长的影响.昆虫学报,60(6):723-730.]
Han LL,Dong TY,Zhao KJ,Zhu MH,Sun WP,Xu ZX,Shi L,2015.Predation of Aphis glycines by Orius sauteri nymphs.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,31(3):322-326.[韩岚岚,董天宇,赵奎军,朱明贺,孙文鹏,徐忠新,石磊,2015.东亚小花蝽若虫对大豆蚜捕食功能的研究.中国生物防治学报,31(3):322-326.]
Henaut Y,Alauzet C,Ferran A,Williams T,2000.Effect of nymphal diet on adult predation behavior in Orius majusculus(Heteroptera:Anthocoridae).Journal of Economic Entomology,93(2):252-255.
Holling CS,1959.Some characteristics of simple type of predation and parasitism.Canadian Entomologist,91:385-398.
Liu LW,2006.The effect of Temperature and soil on development of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis(Pergande)and the predation of Orius sauter(Poppius).Master thesis.Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forest University.[刘丽辉,2006.温度、土壤对西花蓟马生长发育的影响及东亚小花蝽的捕食作用.硕士学位论文.福州:福建农林大学.]
Liu WJ,Zhang AS,Li LL,Men XY,Zhang SC,Zhou XH,Yu Y,Xu HF,2011.Effects of two live diets on the development and reproduction of Orius sauteri(Heteroptera:Anthocoridae).Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,48(3):566-568.[刘文静,张安盛,李丽莉,门兴元,张思聪,周仙红,于毅,徐洪富,2011.二种活体饲料对东亚小花蝽生长发育和生殖的影响.应用昆虫学报,48(3):566-568.]
Lv B,Sun M,Zhai YF,Chen H,Yu Y,Zheng L,2018.Effection of short adaptive pre-feeding on the predatory functional response to Orius sauteri reared on Sitotroga cerealella eggs.Chinese Journal of Environmental Entomology,40(1):64-69.[吕兵,孙猛,翟一凡,陈浩,于毅,郑礼,2018.短期食物驯化对麦蛾卵饲养的东亚小花蝽的捕食功能反应影响.环境昆虫学报,40(1):64-69.]
Morse JG,Hoddle MS,2006.Invasion of biology of thrips.Annual Review of Entomology,51:67-89.
Murai T,2001.Development and reproductive capacity of Thrips hawaiiensis(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)and its potential as a major pest.Bulletin of Entomology Research,91(3):193-198.
Reitz SR,Funderburk JE,Waring SM,2006.Differential predation by the generalist predator Orius insidiosus on congeneric species of thrips that vary in size and behavior.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,119(3):179-188.
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