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作物遥感精细识别与自动制图研究进展与展望
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  • 英文篇名:Review on Crop Type Fine Identification and Automatic Mapping Using Remote Sensing
  • 作者:刘哲 ; 刘帝佑 ; 朱德海 ; 张琳 ; 昝糈莉 ; 童亮
  • 英文作者:LIU Zhe;LIU Diyou;ZHU Dehai;ZHANG Lin;ZAN Xuli;TONG Liang;College of Land Science and Technology,China Agricultural University;Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing for Agri-Hazards,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,China Agricultural University;College of Information and Electrical Engineering,China Agricultural University;
  • 关键词:作物识别 ; 遥感 ; 自动化 ; 研究进展
  • 英文关键词:crop identification;;remote sensing;;automation;;research process
  • 中文刊名:NYJX
  • 英文刊名:Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery
  • 机构:中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院;中国农业大学农业农村部农业灾害遥感重点实验室;中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院;
  • 出版日期:2018-12-25
  • 出版单位:农业机械学报
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.49
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金面上项目(41771104);; 北京市重大项目(D171100002317002)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:NYJX201812001
  • 页数:12
  • CN:12
  • ISSN:11-1964/S
  • 分类号:8-19
摘要
作物识别与制图产品数据是作物长势、风险胁迫、产量等生产参量监测预测,种植结构调整与供需决策分析,以及耕地资源安全与生态效应评估等工作的基础数据,遥感数据成为作物类型识别与制图的最主要数据源,新兴数字技术则为遥感作物识别与制图提供了新的方法手段。本文通过综述近年基于遥感的作物识别与制图相关研究成果,探究当前技术趋势、关键问题,以及需求差距。分别从小尺度作物精细识别、大尺度作物自动化制图,以及作物识别与制图模式变化3个视角总结归纳面临的主要问题和主要研究工作。作物识别与制图产品在小尺度上需要更加精细、近实时和更高的识别精度,主要使用超高空间分辨率(如米级、亚米级)的影像数据,在提高作物识别精度(95%以上)进而提取满足应用需求的高精度作物表型等信息方面依旧面临巨大挑战。而在大尺度上需要更加自动化、满足可靠识别精度(90%左右),主要使用高时空分辨率(2~5 d,10~30 m)的影像数据,面临着如何处理海量数据的存储管理、分析计算,发展大范围上具有鲁棒性的分类识别方法,寻找科学高效的地面样本获取途径的难题。同时,作物识别与制图的模式也将从确认监测向提前预判和特定作物探测转变。最后从加强科学研究与加快应用落地2个角度提出展望,为发展满足智慧农业与国土监管不同需求的遥感作物识别与制图产品提供参考与借鉴。
        Crop type identification and mapping products are required for the monitoring of crop growth,risk stress,crop yield and other parameters,as well as the planting structure adjustment,decision analysis of supply and demand,arable land resource security and ecological effect assessment. Remote sensing data have become the most important data source for crop type mapping,and the emerging digital technology also provides a series of new approaches. However,with the advent of smart agriculture era,new demands are placed on crop type mapping with higher spatial and temporal resolution,higher product accuracy and more automated. The object was to provide a review of technology trends,key issues and demand gaps of crop type mapping based on remote sensing. It was concentrated on the main problems and main research work from the three perspectives of small-scale crop type fine identification,large-scale crop type automated mapping and crop type mapping mode change. It was highlighted that crop type mapping products needed more precise,near real-time and higher accuracy on the small scale,mainly using super-high spatialresolution image data,such as one meter or less. Furthermore,it still facedsignificant challenges to improve crop type mapping accuracy,such as more than 95%,for extracting high accuracy crop phenotypes information to meet application needs. On the large-scale crop type mapping,it needed to be more automated and meet the reliable accuracy,such as around 90%. High spatial and temporal resolution image data were mainly used,such as 2 ~ 5 d and 10 ~ 30 m,and also the issues of how to deal with the storage management and analysis were faced when it came to big data,to develop the classification method in a robust manner over the large scale,and to fine a scientific and efficient ground true sample acquisition approach. It was also presented that the pattern of crop type mapping would also shift from confirming monitoring to early prediction and specific crop detection.Moreover,five prospects were proposed from the perspectives of strengthening scientific research and accelerating application,which provided some ideas for the development of remote sensing crop type identification and mapping products that met the different needs of smart agriculture and smart land.
引文
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