单个油包裹体和微区沥青显微红外光谱分峰拟合技术及应用
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摘要
针对单个油包裹体和储层沥青等结构复杂样品傅里叶变换显微红外光谱吸收峰严重重叠的问题,基于高斯、洛伦茨函数或其组合(高斯-洛伦茨)模型理论,采用显微红外分峰拟合技术,对塔中北坡顺托果勒地区单个油包裹体成熟度和储层沥青成因进行了系统分析,并取得了4点认识:(1)通过与Pironon对合成油包裹体的峰位坐标区域化划分吸收峰对比,认为分峰拟合技术更为真实地反映各子峰的面积,而且能够识别重叠区"隐蔽"的吸收峰,有助于准确判别有机质的结构组成;(2)高斯、洛伦茨函数或其组合(高斯-洛伦茨)模型拟合子峰时,高斯-洛伦茨函数分布拟合的吸收峰与实测光谱吻合度较高,噪音目标越低拟合效果越好,但计算耗时越长,故优选噪音目标在1~10高斯-洛伦茨函数分布拟合各子峰;(3)结合流体包裹体系统分析和均一温度-埋藏史投影法,单个油包裹体显微红外参数(CH2a/CH3a、Xinc、Xstd等)揭示塔中北坡顺托果勒地区存在3期油充注,分别为加里东晚期、晚海西期和喜山期;(4)显微红外光谱定量化分析是研究储层沥青多成因化和多期次油气充注叠加作用的有效手段,分析结果说明塔中北坡顺托果勒地区储层沥青经历了生物降解、氧化降解和水洗淋滤作用.
Curve-fitting analysis of micro FT-IR,in the theory of Gaussian,Lorentz function or their combination(GaussianLorentz)model,can break through the limit of overlapping spectra resulting from complicated structures of samples(e.g.individual oil inclusion and bitumens).Hence,curve-fitting analysis of micro FT-IR was used for analyzing maturity of individual oil inclusion and the origin of bitumens in Shuntuoguole area of Tazhong northeastern slope systematically,and four conclusions have been obtained:firstly,curve-fitting analysis of micro FT-IR may be more accurate for calculating absorption peaks,and some easily neglected peaks can be detected by this method in contrast with the method of interval oriented by Pironon.Secondly,Gaussian-Lorentz fitting is more approaching to actual spectra and the lower noise level is corresponding to better fit but requiring longer computation time.As a result,Gaussian-Lorentz fitting with 1~10noise level is preferred.Thirdly,based on inclusion system analysis and burial history projection with homogenization temperature,infrared parameters(e.g.CH_(2a)/CH_(3a),Xincand Xstd)reveal three hydrocarbon charging events occurred,including Late Caledonian,Late Hercynian and the Himalaya.Finally,micro FT-IR is an effective means for analyzing multi-hydrocarbon charging events and complicated origin of bitumens undergoing biodegradation,oxidative degradation and water eluviation quantitatively in study area.
Curve-fitting analysis of micro FT-IR,in the theory of Gaussian,Lorentz function or their combination(GaussianLorentz)model,can break through the limit of overlapping spectra resulting from complicated structures of samples(e.g.individual oil inclusion and bitumens).Hence,curve-fitting analysis of micro FT-IR was used for analyzing maturity of individual oil inclusion and the origin of bitumens in Shuntuoguole area of Tazhong northeastern slope systematically,and four conclusions have been obtained:firstly,curve-fitting analysis of micro FT-IR may be more accurate for calculating absorption peaks,and some easily neglected peaks can be detected by this method in contrast with the method of interval oriented by Pironon.Secondly,Gaussian-Lorentz fitting is more approaching to actual spectra and the lower noise level is corresponding to better fit but requiring longer computation time.As a result,Gaussian-Lorentz fitting with 1~10noise level is preferred.Thirdly,based on inclusion system analysis and burial history projection with homogenization temperature,infrared parameters(e.g.CH_(2a)/CH_(3a),Xincand Xstd)reveal three hydrocarbon charging events occurred,including Late Caledonian,Late Hercynian and the Himalaya.Finally,micro FT-IR is an effective means for analyzing multi-hydrocarbon charging events and complicated origin of bitumens undergoing biodegradation,oxidative degradation and water eluviation quantitatively in study area.
引文
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Goodarzi,F.,Williams,P.F.V.,1986.Composition of Natural Bitumens and Asphalts from Iran:2.Bitumens from the Posteh Ghear Valley,South-West Iran.Fuel,65(1):17-27.doi:10.1016/0016-2361(86)90136-5
Gui,L.L.,Liu,K.Y.,Liu,S.B.,et al.,2015.Hydrocarbon Charge History of Yingdong Oilfield,Western Qaidam Basin.Earth Science,40(5):890-899(in Chinese with English abstract).
Han,F.,Zhang,Y.G.,Meng,A.H.,et al.,2014.FTIR Analysis of Yunnan Lignite.Journal of China Coal Society,39(11):2293-2299(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu,Y.G.,Zhang,X.X.,Zhao,Z.Y.,et al.,2012.Strategy and Implementation of Resolve Overlapping Spectra Based on Curve Fitting.Journal of Chongqing University,35(5):76-82(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Karakaplan,M.,2007.Fitting Lorentzian Peaks with Evolutionary Genetic Algorithm Based on Stochastic Search Procedure.Analytica Chimica Acta,587(2):235-239.doi:10.1016/j.aca.2007.01.058
Khorasani,G.K.,1987.Novel Development in Fluorescence Microscopy of Complex Organic Mixtures:Application in Petroleum Geochemistry.Organic Geochemistry,11(3):157-168.doi:10.1016/0146-6380(87)90019-2
Kim,D.,Philp,R.P.,Sorenson,R.P.,2010.Geochemical Characterization of Solid Bitumen in the Chesterian(Mississippian)Sandstone Reservoir of the Hitch Field,Southwest Kansas.AAPG Bulletin,94(7):1031-1057.doi:10.1306/12090909096
Kuehn,D.W.,Snyder,R.W.,Davis,A.,et al.,1982.Characterization of Vitrinite Concentrates.1.Fourier Transform Infrared Studies.Fuel,61(8):682-694.doi:10.1016/0016-2361(82)90240-x
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Li,W.G.,Duan,Y.H.,Yan,L.K.,et al.,2012.Study on Measuring Method of Asphalt Using Infrared Spectrum Characteristic of Petroleum Pitch.Petroleum Asphalt,26(4):9-14(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lis,G.P.,Mastalerz,M.,Schimmelmann,A.,et al.,2005.FTIRAbsorption Indices for Thermal Maturity in Comparison with Vitrinite Reflectance R0in Type-II Kerogens from Devonian Black Shales.Organic Geochemistry,36(11):1533-1552.doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2005.07.001
Liu,D.M.,Jin,K.L.,Wang,L.Z.,1999.Characteristics and Genesis of Silurian Bituminous Sandstone in the Tarim Basin.Geoscience,13(2):169-175(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu,D.M.,Yang,Q.,Tang,D.Z.,1998.Micro-FTIR Analysis of Macerals in Coals from the Ordos Basin.Earth Science,23(1):79-84(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu,L.F.,Zhao,J.Z.,Zhang,S.C.,et al.,2000.Genetic Types and Characteristics of the Silurian Asphaltic Sandstones in Tarim Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica,21(6):12-17(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu,L.F.,Zhao,J.Z.,Zhang,S.C.,et al.,2001.The Depositional and Structural Settings and the Bituminous Sandstone Distribution Characters of the Silurian in Tarim Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica,22(6):11-17(in Chinese with English abstract).
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