可追溯视角下茶农生产过程档案记录行为实证研究
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摘要
【目的/意义】实证分析茶农生产过程档案记录情况及影响因素,为可追溯制度的推广提供对策与建议。【方法/过程】基于2016年9-10月福建省茶叶种植农户的调研数据,分析茶叶生产过程档案记录行为的现状,并对主要影响因素进行分析。【结果/结论】调研显示"出售给产业化组织"、"听说过农产品质量可追溯制度"对实施生产档案记录有显著的正向影响;"购买农药需要农资购买卡"会抑制茶农生产档案记录行为。据此提出政府应加大对农户进行农产品质量安全可追溯性制度的宣传力度,跟踪法规标准和保证体系的实施效果,及时调整或修改可能引起的偏差,充分发挥产业化组织在可追溯制度建设上对农户的引领作用等对策建议。
【Objective/Meaning】The purpose of this paper is to provide countermeasures and suggestions for the promotion of traceability systems by empirical analysis on the records of tea farmers' production process and its influencing factors. 【Methods/Procedures】Based on the survey data of tea planting farmers in Fujian Province from September to October in 2016, the current situation of recording behavior in tea production process and the main influencing factors were analyzed. 【Results/Conclusions】Investigation showed that "the sale to industrialized organizations" and "the hearing of the traceability system of agricultural product quality" had a significant positive impact on the implementation of production records; "purchasing pesticides requires purchase cards of agricultural materials" would inhibit the recording behavior of tea farmers. Accordingly, the government should increase the propaganda of traceability system of agricultural product quality and safety, track the implementation of regulatory standards and guarantee systems, and timely adjust or revise the possible deviations, and giving full play to the leading role of industrialized organizations in the construction of traceability system for peasant households.
【Objective/Meaning】The purpose of this paper is to provide countermeasures and suggestions for the promotion of traceability systems by empirical analysis on the records of tea farmers' production process and its influencing factors. 【Methods/Procedures】Based on the survey data of tea planting farmers in Fujian Province from September to October in 2016, the current situation of recording behavior in tea production process and the main influencing factors were analyzed. 【Results/Conclusions】Investigation showed that "the sale to industrialized organizations" and "the hearing of the traceability system of agricultural product quality" had a significant positive impact on the implementation of production records; "purchasing pesticides requires purchase cards of agricultural materials" would inhibit the recording behavior of tea farmers. Accordingly, the government should increase the propaganda of traceability system of agricultural product quality and safety, track the implementation of regulatory standards and guarantee systems, and timely adjust or revise the possible deviations, and giving full play to the leading role of industrialized organizations in the construction of traceability system for peasant households.
引文
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[2]GALV?O J A,MARGEIRSSON S,GARATE C,et al.Traceability system in cod fishing[J].Food Control,2010,21(10):1360-1366.
[3]HAAS R,CANAVARI M,P?CHTRAGER S,et al.Organic food in the European Union:a marketing analysis.[C]//RAINER H,MAURIZIO C,BILL S,et al.Looking east looking west,Netherlands:Wageningen Academic Publishers,2010:21-46.
[4]ENGELSETH P,PELS J.Food product traceability and supply network integration[J].Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing,2009,24(5/6):421-430.
[5]李超显.茶叶种植面临的生态环境保护问题及对策研究[J].福建茶叶,2018,40(11):2.
[6]杨永亮.农产品生产追溯制度建立过程中的农户行为研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2006.
[7]赵荣,乔娟.农户参与蔬菜追溯体系行为、认知和利益变化分析——基于对寿光市可追溯蔬菜种植户的实地调研[J].中国农业大学学报,2011,16(3):169-177.
[8]朱丽娟.食品生产者质量安全行为研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2004.
[9]李红梅,傅新红,吴秀敏.农户安全施用农药的意愿及其影响因素研究——对四川省广汉市214户农户的调查与分析[J].农业技术经济,2007(5):99-104.
[10]王慧敏,乔娟.农户参与食品质量安全追溯体系的行为与效益分析——以北京市蔬菜种植农户为例[J].农业经济问题,2011,32(2):45-51,111.
[11]DIOGO RUI.Origin,Evolution and Homologies of the Weberian Apparatus:A New Insight[J].International Journal of Morphology,2009,27(2):333-354.
[12]徐玲玲,刘晓琳,应瑞瑶.可追溯农产品额外成本承担意愿研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(12):23-31.
[13]周洁红,李凯.农产品可追溯体系建设中农户生产档案记录行为的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2013(5):58-67.