北极海-冰-气多参数自动监测系统设计与应用
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摘要
北极环境观测对研究全球气候变化具有重大意义。设计一种海-冰-气无人冰站监测系统。实现对温湿度、大气压、叶绿素、溶解氧、CT、CTD等数据的实时采集、传输。针对北极的特殊环境,设计主、副浮标电源供电策略和主浮标铱星通讯策略,提高供电和数据传输的可靠性。该监测系统于2018年1月在太原市汾河二库进行试验(每小时采集一次数据),结果表明该系统可靠性强、运行稳定,可以在恶劣的现场环境中长期工作。
Observations of the Arctic environment are of great significance for the study of global climate change. A sea-ice-air unmanned ice station monitoring system,to realize the real-time collection and transmission of temperature,humidity,atmospheric pressure,chlorophyll,dissolved oxygen,CT,CTD and other data. For the special environment of the Arctic,the main and auxiliary buoy power supply strategy and the main buoy comet communication strategy are designed to improve the reliability of power supply and data transmission. The monitoring system was tested in January 2018 in the second reservoir of the Weihe River in Taiyuan City(data collected every hour). The results show that the system is reliable and stable,and can work in the harsh field environment for a long time.
Observations of the Arctic environment are of great significance for the study of global climate change. A sea-ice-air unmanned ice station monitoring system,to realize the real-time collection and transmission of temperature,humidity,atmospheric pressure,chlorophyll,dissolved oxygen,CT,CTD and other data. For the special environment of the Arctic,the main and auxiliary buoy power supply strategy and the main buoy comet communication strategy are designed to improve the reliability of power supply and data transmission. The monitoring system was tested in January 2018 in the second reservoir of the Weihe River in Taiyuan City(data collected every hour). The results show that the system is reliable and stable,and can work in the harsh field environment for a long time.
引文
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[2] 黄志雄.北极问题的国际法分析和思考[J].国际论坛,2009,11(6):8-13.
[3] 康建成,唐述林,刘雷保.南极海冰与气候[J].地球科学进展,2005,20(7):786-793.
[4] 郭井学,孙波,李群.极地海冰浮标的现状与应用综述[J].极地研究,2011,23(2):149-157.
[5] 王东明,杨慧.极地漂流浮标技术的最新进展[J].海洋技术,2002,2l(2):44-48.
[6] 高登义,郜永淇,熊康.北极夏季浮冰的物理特征及气-冰交换[J].冰川冻土,1998(4):326-329.
[7] 何剑锋.北极浮冰生态学研究进展[J].生态学报,2004(4):750-754.
[8] 王建校.MSP430 5xx/6xx系列单片机应用基础与实践[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2012:35-42.
[9] 孙倩,丁超,尹菲.基于STM32的燃气轮机振动监测系统的设计[J].传感技术学报,2018,31(4):645-648,656.
[10] 姚蓓蓓,常晓敏,窦银科,等.基于单片机的水情自动测报系统设计[J].水力发电,2017,43(9):93-96.
[11] 杨勇,李晶.基于无线传感网络的矿井水质在线监测系统开发与试验[J].电子器件,2018,41(1):219-224.
[12] 周乐川,叶树明,蒋春跃,等.基于MSP430F1611的自容式叶绿素仪的采集控制电路的低功耗设计[J].电子器件,2008,31(3):864-867.
[13] 蔡植善,洪斯星.一种独立供电系统的野外远程小型气象站设计[J].电子器件,2012,35(5):579-584.
[14] 李文华,周喆.基于ZigBee技术的楼宇供暖监控系统[J].控制工程,2014,21(5):718-722.
[15] 胥保春,胡晓斌.基于温湿度、风速风向传感器的气象无线模块设计[J].中国科技信息,2013(22):106-108.