排污单位自行监测关键环节问题研究
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摘要
我国排污单位对如何规范开展自行监测的认识不够清晰,监测规范性和质量有待提升。自行监测的关键环节包括制定监测方案、设置和维护监测设施、开展自行监测及质量控制、记录和保存监测数据等。开展监测时,应针对关键环节的重点问题进行科学设计和合理安排,以提高自行监测质量。为解决排污单位自行监测各环节重点问题,提升自行监测质量,建议持续加强培训和宣贯,完善相关标准规范,加强监督检查,联合税务等部门开展典型违法违规案例追究。
Pollutant discharge agencies are not clear on how to standardize self-monitoring,and the standardization and quality of monitoring need to be improved in China. Key aspects of self-monitoring include developing monitoring programmes,setting up and maintaining monitoring facilities,conducting self-monitoring and quality control,and recording and maintaining monitoring data. In order to improve the quality of self-monitoring,the key issues of self-monitoring need to be designed and arranged in a more proper manner. It is recommended to continuously strengthen training,improve relevant standards and norms,strengthen supervision and inspection,and conduct investigations on typical cases.
Pollutant discharge agencies are not clear on how to standardize self-monitoring,and the standardization and quality of monitoring need to be improved in China. Key aspects of self-monitoring include developing monitoring programmes,setting up and maintaining monitoring facilities,conducting self-monitoring and quality control,and recording and maintaining monitoring data. In order to improve the quality of self-monitoring,the key issues of self-monitoring need to be designed and arranged in a more proper manner. It is recommended to continuously strengthen training,improve relevant standards and norms,strengthen supervision and inspection,and conduct investigations on typical cases.
引文
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[4]孙强,王越,于爱敏,等.国控企业开展环境自行监测存在的问题与建议[J].环境与发展,2016,28(5):68-71.
[5]张伟,袁张燊,赵东宇.石家庄市企业自行监测能力现状调查及对策建议[J].价值工程,2017,36(28):36-37.
[6]张静,王华.火电厂自行监测现状及建议[J].环境监控与预警,2017,9(4):59-61.