俄罗斯后贝加尔地区火山岩型铀矿地质特征与找矿模型
|
摘要
随着中国社会经济发展的需要、能源结构的调整及环境的管护,中国铀原料的供需矛盾十分突出。中俄蒙毗邻的额尔古纳成矿带拥有世界上最大的火山岩型铀矿床,但该成矿带中国部分至今未取得找铀突破,蒙古部分虽有突破但工作程度依然较低。随着"一带一路"倡议及"走出去"战略的推进,该成矿带是我国北方获取铀原料的重要来源地。本文通过总结俄罗斯后贝加尔地区铀成矿的地质特征,分析该区域重磁信息及深部地质与成矿信息,建立了区域铀找矿模型。这对于指导我国企业在中俄蒙三国毗邻区开展铀矿找矿工作,获取境外的铀矿资源,在我国境内实现铀找矿突破,保障我国的能源安全,具有重要的指导意义。
With the increasing demand for the development of Chinese economy,the adjustment of energy structure as well as the management and protection of environments,there exists a striking contradiction between supply and demand of uranium in China.The Erguna metallogenic belt,which is in proximity to China,Russia and Mongolia,hosts the biggest volcanic type uranium deposit in the world.So far,however,no breakthrough has been made in uranium prospecting in the part of this metallogenic belt located within China.Despite a few breakthroughs in uranium prospecting in the Mongolian part,the survey work remains at a low level.As the initiatives of"The Belt and Road"and"Go globally"are being carried forward,this metallogenic belt has become an important uranium source in the north of China.By summarizing the geological characteristics of uranium deposits in the Zabaikalsky area of Russia,this article analyzes the regional gravity and magnetism data as well as deep geology and metallogenic information and establishes a regional uranium prospecting model for this area.It would be a guide to our enterprises to carry out uranium prospecting in the adjacent areas of China,Russia and Mongolia,acquire oversea uranium resources,make breakthroughs in uranium prospecting in China and guarantee the domestic energy security.
With the increasing demand for the development of Chinese economy,the adjustment of energy structure as well as the management and protection of environments,there exists a striking contradiction between supply and demand of uranium in China.The Erguna metallogenic belt,which is in proximity to China,Russia and Mongolia,hosts the biggest volcanic type uranium deposit in the world.So far,however,no breakthrough has been made in uranium prospecting in the part of this metallogenic belt located within China.Despite a few breakthroughs in uranium prospecting in the Mongolian part,the survey work remains at a low level.As the initiatives of"The Belt and Road"and"Go globally"are being carried forward,this metallogenic belt has become an important uranium source in the north of China.By summarizing the geological characteristics of uranium deposits in the Zabaikalsky area of Russia,this article analyzes the regional gravity and magnetism data as well as deep geology and metallogenic information and establishes a regional uranium prospecting model for this area.It would be a guide to our enterprises to carry out uranium prospecting in the adjacent areas of China,Russia and Mongolia,acquire oversea uranium resources,make breakthroughs in uranium prospecting in China and guarantee the domestic energy security.
引文
Aliouka C,Michel C,Bernard P.2003.Possible uranium source for the largest uranium district associated with colcanism:The Streltsovka calderal(Transbaikalia,Russia)[J].Mineralium Deposita,38:127-140
Cai Yu-qi,Zhang Jin-dai,Li Zi-ying,Guo Qing-yin,Song Ji-ye,Fan Honghai,Liu Wu-sheng,Qi Fu-cheng,Zhang Ming-lin.2015.Outline of uranium resources characteristics and metallogenetic regularity in China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,89(6):1051-1069(in Chinese)
Chabiron A,Cuney M,Poty B.2003.Possble uranium sources for the largest uranium district associated with volcanism:The Stleltsovka caldera(Transbaikalia,Russia)[J].Mineralium Deposita,38(2):127-140
Chen Run-yang,Hua Ming.2015.Research on influence of uranium resource on national nuclear power development[J].Mining and Processing Equipment,43(11):7-11(in Chinese)
Chen Yuan-chu,Zhao Sheng-gui,Liang Yi.2011.Nuclear power industry and uranium supply in China[J].China Mining Magazine,20(1):19-22(in Chinese)
Li Wen,Xu Hong,Wang Qiu-shu,Liu Zhi-na,Zeng Xiang-ting,Li Meimei.2016.Global uranium resources distribution and proposals for China[J].China Mining Magazine,25(6):1-6(in Chinese)
Li Wen,Xu Hong,Wang Qiu-shu.2017.Development status quo of the world uranium resources and investment suggestion[J].China Mining Magazine,26(3):9-14(in Chinese)
Li Wu-wei.2007.Possible uranium sources of hydrothermal uranium deposit-A case from Streltsovka uranium orfield in Russia[J].World Nuclear Geoscience,24(2):68-73(in Chinese)
Li Yao-song.1982.Time and cause of formation of granite-hosted uranium deposits in southern China[A].Corpus of the granite-hosted uranium deposits[C].Beijing:Atomic Energy Press:298-299(in Chinese)
Liu Ting,Liu Qiao-feng.2017.Uranium resources present situation and development trend of nuclear power around world[J].Modern Mining,(4):98-103(in Chinese)
Luo Yi.1994.General situation and metallogenetic rules of volcanic rocks hosted uranium deposits in mid-Asia,East Mongolia region[J].Overseas Uranium and Gold Geology,11(3):193-202(in Chinese)
Luo Yi.1995.Pb-Zn and fluorite deposites in Dornot volcanic structure basin,East Mongolia[J].Overseas Uranium and Gold Geology,12(3):193-203.(in Chinese)
Luo Yi,Wang Zheng-bang,Zhou De-an.1997.The geologic characteristics and prospecting prospect of Eerguna super-large voicanic hydrothermal type uranium metallogenic belt[J].Journal of East China Geological Institute,20(1):1-9(in Chinese)
Nie Feng-jun,Li Qiang-feng,Wang Jia-xin,Jiang Zhe,Zhang Xiao-kang,Wu Ke-rui,Ding Cheng-wu,Cao Yi.2014.Geological setting,features,origin and exploration criteria of uranium deposits occurring in the China-Mengolia border region and its neighboring areas[J].Geology in China,41(4):1037-1058(in Chinese)
Tan Ke-ren,Hou Hui-qun,Cai Xin-ping,Zheng Da-yu.2003.Tectonomagatic activization ore control and metallogenic regularities in the Streltzov uranium deposit[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,27(1):91-98(in Chinese)
Tang Chao,Shao Long-yi,Xing Wan-li.2017.Analysis of the safety problem of China's uranium resources[J].China Mining Magazine,26(5):1-6,34(in Chinese)
Wu Jian-hua,Xie Kai-rui,Wu Ren-gui,Guo Fuo-lin,Liu Shuai.2014.The new progress in the study of mesozoic rhyolite-trachyte assemblage and hydrothermal-type uranium mineralization in eastrn China[J].Advances in Earth Scinece,29(12):1372-1381(in Chinese)
Xi Hai-yin,Ma Chao,Lu Shengjun,Zhang Yang,Fang Dong-yu,Zhang Yao.2017.Metallogenic condition and prospecting orientation of uranium deposits in the middle district of Daxinganling mountains[J].Journal of East China University of Technology(Natural Science),40(3):237-245(in Chinese)
Yan Qiang,Wang An-jian,Wang Gao-shang,Chen Qi-shen,Yu Wen-jia,Li Rui-ping.2011.Uranium resources survey and demand prediction for 2030[J].China Mining Magazine,20(2):1-5(in Chinese)
Yan Yan.2000.Observing and thinking about the Dornot regid-rock uranium deposit of Mongolia[J].Overseas Uranium and Gold Geology,17(3):200-202.(in Chinese)
Zou Xiao-ming,Ma Jie,Wang Ling-ling.2010.On foreign investment strategy of uranium resources in China[J].China Mining Magazine,19(12):10-12,29(in Chinese)
蔡煜琦,张金带,李子颖,郭庆银,宋继叶,范洪海,刘武生,漆富成,张明林.2015.中国铀矿资源特征及成矿规律概要[J].地质学报,89(6):1051-1069
陈润羊,花明.2015.铀矿资源对我国核电发展战略影响的研究[J].矿山机械,43(11):7-11
陈元初,赵声贵,梁毅.2011.我国核电工业及铀资源供应对策[J].中国矿业,20(1):19-22
李文,许虹,王秋舒,刘陟娜,曾祥婷,李梅梅.2016.全球铀矿资源分布以及对中国勘查开发建议[J].中国矿业,25(6):1-6
李文,许虹,王秋舒.2017.全球铀矿开发现状及投资建议[J].中国矿业,26(3):9-14
李有柱,牛林.2010.俄罗斯东外贝加尔地区图鲁库伊破火山口铀矿床上的交代作用[J].国外铀金地质,17(1):23-28
李妩巍.2007.热液型铀矿床可能的铀源-以俄罗斯斯特列措夫铀矿田为例[J].世界核地质科学,24(2):68-73
李耀松.1982.华南花岗岩型铀矿床成矿时代及成因探讨[A].花岗岩型铀矿文集[C].北京:原子能出版社:298-299
刘廷,刘巧峰.2017.全球铀矿资源现状及核能发展趋势[J].现代矿业,(4):98-103
罗毅.1994.中亚-东蒙古地区火山岩型铀矿概况及成矿规律[J].国外铀金地质,11(3):193-202
罗毅.1995.东蒙古多尔诺特火山构造盆地中的铅锌、铀和萤石矿床[J].国外铀金地质,12(3):193-203
罗毅,王正邦,周德安.1997.额尔古纳超大型火山热液铀成矿带地质特征及找矿前景[J].华东地质学院学报,20(1):1-9
聂凤军,李强峰,王佳新,蒋#,张晓康,吴科锐,丁成武,曹毅.2014.中蒙边境及邻区铀矿床产出环境、地质特征、形成作用与找矿标志[J].中国地质,41(4):1037-1058
谭克仁,候惠群,蔡新平,郑大瑜.2003.斯特列做夫斯克铀矿床构造岩浆活化控矿特征及成矿规律[J].大地构造与成矿学,27(1):91-98
唐超,邵龙义,邢万里.2017.中国铀矿资源安全分析[J].中国矿业,26(5):1-6,34
巫建华,解开瑞,吴仁贵,郭国林,刘帅.2014.中国东部中生代流纹岩-粗面岩组合与热液型铀矿研究新进展[J].地球科学进展,29(12):1372-1381
闫强,王安建,王高尚,陈其慎,于汶加,李瑞萍.2011.铀矿资源概况与2030年需求预测[J].中国矿业,20(2):1-5
言炎.2000.蒙古多尔诺特硬岩铀矿开发的观察与思考[J].国外铀金地质,17(3):200-202
席海银,马超,卢胜军,张杨,房冬昱,张尧.2017.大兴安岭中段铀成矿地质条件及找矿方向[J].东华理工大学学报(自然科学版),40(3):237-245
邹晓明,马杰,王玲玲.2010.我国铀矿资源对外投资战略研究[J].中国矿业,19(12):10-12,29
(1)核工业北京地质研究院.2006.俄罗斯铀矿地质[R].
(2)全俄地质矿产研究所.2010.俄罗斯联邦国家地质图-波利亚幅[R].
Cai Yu-qi,Zhang Jin-dai,Li Zi-ying,Guo Qing-yin,Song Ji-ye,Fan Honghai,Liu Wu-sheng,Qi Fu-cheng,Zhang Ming-lin.2015.Outline of uranium resources characteristics and metallogenetic regularity in China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,89(6):1051-1069(in Chinese)
Chabiron A,Cuney M,Poty B.2003.Possble uranium sources for the largest uranium district associated with volcanism:The Stleltsovka caldera(Transbaikalia,Russia)[J].Mineralium Deposita,38(2):127-140
Chen Run-yang,Hua Ming.2015.Research on influence of uranium resource on national nuclear power development[J].Mining and Processing Equipment,43(11):7-11(in Chinese)
Chen Yuan-chu,Zhao Sheng-gui,Liang Yi.2011.Nuclear power industry and uranium supply in China[J].China Mining Magazine,20(1):19-22(in Chinese)
Li Wen,Xu Hong,Wang Qiu-shu,Liu Zhi-na,Zeng Xiang-ting,Li Meimei.2016.Global uranium resources distribution and proposals for China[J].China Mining Magazine,25(6):1-6(in Chinese)
Li Wen,Xu Hong,Wang Qiu-shu.2017.Development status quo of the world uranium resources and investment suggestion[J].China Mining Magazine,26(3):9-14(in Chinese)
Li Wu-wei.2007.Possible uranium sources of hydrothermal uranium deposit-A case from Streltsovka uranium orfield in Russia[J].World Nuclear Geoscience,24(2):68-73(in Chinese)
Li Yao-song.1982.Time and cause of formation of granite-hosted uranium deposits in southern China[A].Corpus of the granite-hosted uranium deposits[C].Beijing:Atomic Energy Press:298-299(in Chinese)
Liu Ting,Liu Qiao-feng.2017.Uranium resources present situation and development trend of nuclear power around world[J].Modern Mining,(4):98-103(in Chinese)
Luo Yi.1994.General situation and metallogenetic rules of volcanic rocks hosted uranium deposits in mid-Asia,East Mongolia region[J].Overseas Uranium and Gold Geology,11(3):193-202(in Chinese)
Luo Yi.1995.Pb-Zn and fluorite deposites in Dornot volcanic structure basin,East Mongolia[J].Overseas Uranium and Gold Geology,12(3):193-203.(in Chinese)
Luo Yi,Wang Zheng-bang,Zhou De-an.1997.The geologic characteristics and prospecting prospect of Eerguna super-large voicanic hydrothermal type uranium metallogenic belt[J].Journal of East China Geological Institute,20(1):1-9(in Chinese)
Nie Feng-jun,Li Qiang-feng,Wang Jia-xin,Jiang Zhe,Zhang Xiao-kang,Wu Ke-rui,Ding Cheng-wu,Cao Yi.2014.Geological setting,features,origin and exploration criteria of uranium deposits occurring in the China-Mengolia border region and its neighboring areas[J].Geology in China,41(4):1037-1058(in Chinese)
Tan Ke-ren,Hou Hui-qun,Cai Xin-ping,Zheng Da-yu.2003.Tectonomagatic activization ore control and metallogenic regularities in the Streltzov uranium deposit[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,27(1):91-98(in Chinese)
Tang Chao,Shao Long-yi,Xing Wan-li.2017.Analysis of the safety problem of China's uranium resources[J].China Mining Magazine,26(5):1-6,34(in Chinese)
Wu Jian-hua,Xie Kai-rui,Wu Ren-gui,Guo Fuo-lin,Liu Shuai.2014.The new progress in the study of mesozoic rhyolite-trachyte assemblage and hydrothermal-type uranium mineralization in eastrn China[J].Advances in Earth Scinece,29(12):1372-1381(in Chinese)
Xi Hai-yin,Ma Chao,Lu Shengjun,Zhang Yang,Fang Dong-yu,Zhang Yao.2017.Metallogenic condition and prospecting orientation of uranium deposits in the middle district of Daxinganling mountains[J].Journal of East China University of Technology(Natural Science),40(3):237-245(in Chinese)
Yan Qiang,Wang An-jian,Wang Gao-shang,Chen Qi-shen,Yu Wen-jia,Li Rui-ping.2011.Uranium resources survey and demand prediction for 2030[J].China Mining Magazine,20(2):1-5(in Chinese)
Yan Yan.2000.Observing and thinking about the Dornot regid-rock uranium deposit of Mongolia[J].Overseas Uranium and Gold Geology,17(3):200-202.(in Chinese)
Zou Xiao-ming,Ma Jie,Wang Ling-ling.2010.On foreign investment strategy of uranium resources in China[J].China Mining Magazine,19(12):10-12,29(in Chinese)
蔡煜琦,张金带,李子颖,郭庆银,宋继叶,范洪海,刘武生,漆富成,张明林.2015.中国铀矿资源特征及成矿规律概要[J].地质学报,89(6):1051-1069
陈润羊,花明.2015.铀矿资源对我国核电发展战略影响的研究[J].矿山机械,43(11):7-11
陈元初,赵声贵,梁毅.2011.我国核电工业及铀资源供应对策[J].中国矿业,20(1):19-22
李文,许虹,王秋舒,刘陟娜,曾祥婷,李梅梅.2016.全球铀矿资源分布以及对中国勘查开发建议[J].中国矿业,25(6):1-6
李文,许虹,王秋舒.2017.全球铀矿开发现状及投资建议[J].中国矿业,26(3):9-14
李有柱,牛林.2010.俄罗斯东外贝加尔地区图鲁库伊破火山口铀矿床上的交代作用[J].国外铀金地质,17(1):23-28
李妩巍.2007.热液型铀矿床可能的铀源-以俄罗斯斯特列措夫铀矿田为例[J].世界核地质科学,24(2):68-73
李耀松.1982.华南花岗岩型铀矿床成矿时代及成因探讨[A].花岗岩型铀矿文集[C].北京:原子能出版社:298-299
刘廷,刘巧峰.2017.全球铀矿资源现状及核能发展趋势[J].现代矿业,(4):98-103
罗毅.1994.中亚-东蒙古地区火山岩型铀矿概况及成矿规律[J].国外铀金地质,11(3):193-202
罗毅.1995.东蒙古多尔诺特火山构造盆地中的铅锌、铀和萤石矿床[J].国外铀金地质,12(3):193-203
罗毅,王正邦,周德安.1997.额尔古纳超大型火山热液铀成矿带地质特征及找矿前景[J].华东地质学院学报,20(1):1-9
聂凤军,李强峰,王佳新,蒋#,张晓康,吴科锐,丁成武,曹毅.2014.中蒙边境及邻区铀矿床产出环境、地质特征、形成作用与找矿标志[J].中国地质,41(4):1037-1058
谭克仁,候惠群,蔡新平,郑大瑜.2003.斯特列做夫斯克铀矿床构造岩浆活化控矿特征及成矿规律[J].大地构造与成矿学,27(1):91-98
唐超,邵龙义,邢万里.2017.中国铀矿资源安全分析[J].中国矿业,26(5):1-6,34
巫建华,解开瑞,吴仁贵,郭国林,刘帅.2014.中国东部中生代流纹岩-粗面岩组合与热液型铀矿研究新进展[J].地球科学进展,29(12):1372-1381
闫强,王安建,王高尚,陈其慎,于汶加,李瑞萍.2011.铀矿资源概况与2030年需求预测[J].中国矿业,20(2):1-5
言炎.2000.蒙古多尔诺特硬岩铀矿开发的观察与思考[J].国外铀金地质,17(3):200-202
席海银,马超,卢胜军,张杨,房冬昱,张尧.2017.大兴安岭中段铀成矿地质条件及找矿方向[J].东华理工大学学报(自然科学版),40(3):237-245
邹晓明,马杰,王玲玲.2010.我国铀矿资源对外投资战略研究[J].中国矿业,19(12):10-12,29
(1)核工业北京地质研究院.2006.俄罗斯铀矿地质[R].
(2)全俄地质矿产研究所.2010.俄罗斯联邦国家地质图-波利亚幅[R].