新生代农民工心理资本、创业机会识别对创业绩效的影响研究
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摘要
新生代农民工心理资本是提升创业绩效的重要心理资源.以446位新生代农民工为样本,采用结构方程模型分析了新生代农民工心理资本、创业机会识别与创业绩效之间的关系.结果表明,新生代农民工心理资本对创业机会识别、创业绩效存在显著的正向影响;创业机会识别对创业绩效存在显著的正向影响;创业机会识别在新生代农民工心理资本与创业绩效之间发挥完全中介作用.研究结果丰富和拓展了心理资本领域的理论认知,同时也揭示了新生代农民工心理资本与创业绩效之间潜在的影响机制.
The new-generation migrant worker's psychological capital is a fundamental psychological resource to improve entrepreneurial performance. Based on a questionnaire survey sample of 446 new-generation migrant workers in China and by using structure equation modeling, this research examines the relationship among psychological capital, entrepreneurial opportunities recognition,and entrepreneurial performance. The obtained results show that:(1) the new-generation migrant worker's psychological capital has a significant impact on entrepreneurial opportunities recognition and entrepreneurial performance;(2) entrepreneurial opportunities recognition plays a key role in entrepreneurial performance;(3)entrepreneurial opportunities recognition completely has a mediating effect between the new-generation migrant worker's psychological capital and entrepreneurial performance. This research enriches and expands theoretical understanding on the domain of psychological capital and also reveals the underlying mechanism between the new-generation migrant worker's psychological capital and entrepreneurial performance.
The new-generation migrant worker's psychological capital is a fundamental psychological resource to improve entrepreneurial performance. Based on a questionnaire survey sample of 446 new-generation migrant workers in China and by using structure equation modeling, this research examines the relationship among psychological capital, entrepreneurial opportunities recognition,and entrepreneurial performance. The obtained results show that:(1) the new-generation migrant worker's psychological capital has a significant impact on entrepreneurial opportunities recognition and entrepreneurial performance;(2) entrepreneurial opportunities recognition plays a key role in entrepreneurial performance;(3)entrepreneurial opportunities recognition completely has a mediating effect between the new-generation migrant worker's psychological capital and entrepreneurial performance. This research enriches and expands theoretical understanding on the domain of psychological capital and also reveals the underlying mechanism between the new-generation migrant worker's psychological capital and entrepreneurial performance.
引文
[1] 刘美玉.基于扎根理论的新生代农民工创业机理研究[J].农业经济问题,2013(3):63-68.
[2] 刘美玉.创业动机、创业资源与创业模式:基于新生代农民工创业的实证研究[J].宏观经济研究,2013(5):62-70.
[3] 张广胜,柳延恒.人力资本、社会资本对新生代农民工创业型就业的影响研究——基于辽宁省三类城市的考察[J].农业技术经济,2014(6):4-13.
[4] Luthans F, Youssef C M,Avolio B J.Psychological capital:Developing the human competitive edge[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007:27.
[5] Hmieleski K M, Carr J C.The relationship between entrepreneur psychological capital and new venture performance[J]. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research,2008(4):1-15.
[6] 程聪.创业者心理资本与创业绩效:混合模型的检验[J].科研管理,2015(10):85-93.
[7] 张红,葛宝山.创业机会识别研究现状述评及整合模型构建[J].外国经济与管理,2014(4):15-24.
[8] 张秀娥,祁伟宏,李泽卉.创业者经验对创业机会识别的影响机制研究[J].科学学研究,2017(3):419-427.
[9] 王沛,陆琴.创业警觉性、既有知识、创业经历对大学生创业机会识别的影响[J].心理科学,2015(1):160-165.
[10]方琦璐.创业机会识别、战略导向与新创企业绩效[D].杭州:浙江大学,2013:16.
[11]Goldsmith A H,Veum J R,Darity W.The impact of psychological and human capital on wages[J]. Economic inquiry, 1997(4): 815-829.
[12]Luthans F,Avolio B J,Walumbwa F O, et al. The psychological capital of Chinese workers: Exploring the relationship with performance[J]. Management and Organization Review, 2005(2): 249-271.
[13]Avolio B J, Gardner W L,Walumbwa F O, et al.Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leaders impact follower attitudes and behaviors[J]. The leadership quarterly, 2004(6): 801-823.
[14]仲理峰.心理资本研究评述与展望[J].心理科学进展,2007(3):482-487.
[15]柯江林,孙健敏,李永瑞.心理资本:本土量表的开发及中西比较[J].心理学报,2009(9):875-888.
[16]侯二秀,陈树文,长青.企业知识员工心理资本维度构建与测量[J].管理评论,2013(2):115-125.
[17]马红玉.社会资本、心理资本与新生代农民工创业绩效研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2016:21.
[18]Kirzner I M.Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: An Austrian approach[J]. Journal of economic Literature, 1997(1): 60-85.
[19]Lindsay N J, Craig J B.A framework for understanding opportunity recognition: Entrepreneurs versus private equity financiers[J]. The journal of private equity, 2002(1): 13-24.
[20]陈文婷,何轩.家族社会资本与创业机会识别问题探讨[J].外国经济与管理,2008(10):25-31.
[21]Shane S,Venkataraman S.The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research[J]. Academy of management review, 2000(1): 217-226.
[22]Ardichvili A, Cardozo R, Ray S.A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development[J]. Journal of Business venturing, 2003(1): 105-123.
[23]Cabrera E M, Cabrera E M, Mauricio D, et al.Factors affecting the success of women’s entrepreneurship: a review of literature[J]. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 2017(1): 31-65.
[24]刘万利,胡培,许昆鹏.创业机会识别研究评述[J].中国科技论坛,2010(9):121-127.
[25]余绍忠.创业绩效研究述评[J].外国经济与管理,2013(2):34-42.
[26]沈超红,王重鸣.创业绩效结构探索与合约解释[J].南京社会科学,2011(1):36-42.
[27]丁高洁.社会资本、机会识别对农民创业绩效的影响研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012:6.
[28]赵德昭.农民工返乡创业绩效的影响因素研究[J].经济学家,2016(7):84-91.
[29]关培兰,罗东霞.女性创业者积极心理资本与创业发展[J].经济管理,2009(8):81-88.
[30]Godwin J L, Neck C P,D’Intino R S.Self-leadership, spirituality, and entrepreneur performance: a conceptual model[J]. Journal of management, spirituality & religion, 2016(1): 64-78.
[31]李雪灵,万妮娜.基于Timmons创业要素模型的创业经验作用研究[J].管理世界,2009(8):182-183.
[32]Krueger N, Dickson P R.How believing in ourselves increases risk taking: Perceived self‐efficacy and opportunity recognition[J]. Decision Sciences, 1994(3): 385-400.
[33]占怡. 个人创业特征、创业效能感与创业行为策略的关系研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2008:22.
[34]赵观兵,梅强,万武.基于环境宽松性的创业者特质对创业机会识别影响的实证研究[J].中国科技论坛,2010(8):109-113.
[35]杨俊,张玉利.社会资本、创业机会与创业初期绩效理论模型的构建与相关研究命题的提出[J].外国经济与管理,2008(10):17-24.
[36]Gielnik M M,Kr?mer A C,Kappel B, et al.Antecedents of business opportunity identification and innovation: Investigating the interplay of information processing and information acquisition[J]. Applied Psychology, 2014(2): 344-381.
[37]Simsek Z.Entrepreneurial opportunity recognition: Building and testing an information asymmetries model[J].2002:47-53.
[38]郭海,沈睿.如何将创业机会转化为企业绩效——商业模式创新的中介作用及市场环境的调节作用[J].经济理论与经济管理,2014(3):70-83.
[39]叶建国.创业效能感及其对创业绩效的影响研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2006:26.
[40]刘欣.创业心理资本、创业机会能力及创业绩效的关系研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2013:17-19.
[41]黄洁,买忆媛.农民创业者初始社会资本对机会识别类型的预测能力研究[J].农业技术经济,2011(4):50-57.
[42]江波,高娜.创业心理资本:创业心理研究的新视角[J].心理技术与应用,2013(3):3-6.
[43]熊智伟,王征兵.基于TPB理论修正的农民工返乡创业意愿影响因子研究——以江西省262名农民工微观数据为例[J].人口与发展,2012(2):54-60.
[44]罗琦,罗明忠,刘恺.模仿还是原生?——农民创业选择中的羊群效应[J].农村经济,2016(10):99-105.
[2] 刘美玉.创业动机、创业资源与创业模式:基于新生代农民工创业的实证研究[J].宏观经济研究,2013(5):62-70.
[3] 张广胜,柳延恒.人力资本、社会资本对新生代农民工创业型就业的影响研究——基于辽宁省三类城市的考察[J].农业技术经济,2014(6):4-13.
[4] Luthans F, Youssef C M,Avolio B J.Psychological capital:Developing the human competitive edge[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007:27.
[5] Hmieleski K M, Carr J C.The relationship between entrepreneur psychological capital and new venture performance[J]. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research,2008(4):1-15.
[6] 程聪.创业者心理资本与创业绩效:混合模型的检验[J].科研管理,2015(10):85-93.
[7] 张红,葛宝山.创业机会识别研究现状述评及整合模型构建[J].外国经济与管理,2014(4):15-24.
[8] 张秀娥,祁伟宏,李泽卉.创业者经验对创业机会识别的影响机制研究[J].科学学研究,2017(3):419-427.
[9] 王沛,陆琴.创业警觉性、既有知识、创业经历对大学生创业机会识别的影响[J].心理科学,2015(1):160-165.
[10]方琦璐.创业机会识别、战略导向与新创企业绩效[D].杭州:浙江大学,2013:16.
[11]Goldsmith A H,Veum J R,Darity W.The impact of psychological and human capital on wages[J]. Economic inquiry, 1997(4): 815-829.
[12]Luthans F,Avolio B J,Walumbwa F O, et al. The psychological capital of Chinese workers: Exploring the relationship with performance[J]. Management and Organization Review, 2005(2): 249-271.
[13]Avolio B J, Gardner W L,Walumbwa F O, et al.Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leaders impact follower attitudes and behaviors[J]. The leadership quarterly, 2004(6): 801-823.
[14]仲理峰.心理资本研究评述与展望[J].心理科学进展,2007(3):482-487.
[15]柯江林,孙健敏,李永瑞.心理资本:本土量表的开发及中西比较[J].心理学报,2009(9):875-888.
[16]侯二秀,陈树文,长青.企业知识员工心理资本维度构建与测量[J].管理评论,2013(2):115-125.
[17]马红玉.社会资本、心理资本与新生代农民工创业绩效研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2016:21.
[18]Kirzner I M.Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: An Austrian approach[J]. Journal of economic Literature, 1997(1): 60-85.
[19]Lindsay N J, Craig J B.A framework for understanding opportunity recognition: Entrepreneurs versus private equity financiers[J]. The journal of private equity, 2002(1): 13-24.
[20]陈文婷,何轩.家族社会资本与创业机会识别问题探讨[J].外国经济与管理,2008(10):25-31.
[21]Shane S,Venkataraman S.The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research[J]. Academy of management review, 2000(1): 217-226.
[22]Ardichvili A, Cardozo R, Ray S.A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development[J]. Journal of Business venturing, 2003(1): 105-123.
[23]Cabrera E M, Cabrera E M, Mauricio D, et al.Factors affecting the success of women’s entrepreneurship: a review of literature[J]. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 2017(1): 31-65.
[24]刘万利,胡培,许昆鹏.创业机会识别研究评述[J].中国科技论坛,2010(9):121-127.
[25]余绍忠.创业绩效研究述评[J].外国经济与管理,2013(2):34-42.
[26]沈超红,王重鸣.创业绩效结构探索与合约解释[J].南京社会科学,2011(1):36-42.
[27]丁高洁.社会资本、机会识别对农民创业绩效的影响研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012:6.
[28]赵德昭.农民工返乡创业绩效的影响因素研究[J].经济学家,2016(7):84-91.
[29]关培兰,罗东霞.女性创业者积极心理资本与创业发展[J].经济管理,2009(8):81-88.
[30]Godwin J L, Neck C P,D’Intino R S.Self-leadership, spirituality, and entrepreneur performance: a conceptual model[J]. Journal of management, spirituality & religion, 2016(1): 64-78.
[31]李雪灵,万妮娜.基于Timmons创业要素模型的创业经验作用研究[J].管理世界,2009(8):182-183.
[32]Krueger N, Dickson P R.How believing in ourselves increases risk taking: Perceived self‐efficacy and opportunity recognition[J]. Decision Sciences, 1994(3): 385-400.
[33]占怡. 个人创业特征、创业效能感与创业行为策略的关系研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2008:22.
[34]赵观兵,梅强,万武.基于环境宽松性的创业者特质对创业机会识别影响的实证研究[J].中国科技论坛,2010(8):109-113.
[35]杨俊,张玉利.社会资本、创业机会与创业初期绩效理论模型的构建与相关研究命题的提出[J].外国经济与管理,2008(10):17-24.
[36]Gielnik M M,Kr?mer A C,Kappel B, et al.Antecedents of business opportunity identification and innovation: Investigating the interplay of information processing and information acquisition[J]. Applied Psychology, 2014(2): 344-381.
[37]Simsek Z.Entrepreneurial opportunity recognition: Building and testing an information asymmetries model[J].2002:47-53.
[38]郭海,沈睿.如何将创业机会转化为企业绩效——商业模式创新的中介作用及市场环境的调节作用[J].经济理论与经济管理,2014(3):70-83.
[39]叶建国.创业效能感及其对创业绩效的影响研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2006:26.
[40]刘欣.创业心理资本、创业机会能力及创业绩效的关系研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2013:17-19.
[41]黄洁,买忆媛.农民创业者初始社会资本对机会识别类型的预测能力研究[J].农业技术经济,2011(4):50-57.
[42]江波,高娜.创业心理资本:创业心理研究的新视角[J].心理技术与应用,2013(3):3-6.
[43]熊智伟,王征兵.基于TPB理论修正的农民工返乡创业意愿影响因子研究——以江西省262名农民工微观数据为例[J].人口与发展,2012(2):54-60.
[44]罗琦,罗明忠,刘恺.模仿还是原生?——农民创业选择中的羊群效应[J].农村经济,2016(10):99-105.