降低新安装医疗设备故障率的方法及实践
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摘要
目的从新安装的离心机故障并排除这一维修实例出发,提出降低新安装医疗故障率的课题。方法根据PDCA(PlanDo-Check-Action,PDCA)循环法,通过确立目标、查找末端因素、确定要因、制定对策、对策实施、效果检验、巩固提升等步骤来解决问题。结果通过针对性的措施,新安装医疗设备故障率由18.1%降至3.6%。结论我院新安装医疗设备故障率高主要由于电力品质差、医护人员操作不当、供水水压过低、设备本身存在问题以及漏电保护能力差这五个要因;运用PDCA循环法,可以高效率高水平地解决医疗设备领域的实际问题。
Objective Starting from an example of maintenance about newly installed centrifuge, this paper puts forward a topic of reducing the failure rate of newly installed armamentarium. Methods According to plan-do-check-action(PDCA) method,the problem was solved by establishing the goal, finding out the end factors, determining the cause, formulating and implementing countermeasures, checking the effect, consolidating and upgrading. Results Through targeted measures, the failure rate of newly installed armamentaria decreased from 18.1% to 3.6%. Conclusion The high failure rate of newly installed armamentaria in our hospital is mainly caused by five facts: poor power quality, improper operation, low water pressure, equipments themselves and poor leakage protection capability. Using PDCA method can solve problems in the field of medical equipment efficiently.
Objective Starting from an example of maintenance about newly installed centrifuge, this paper puts forward a topic of reducing the failure rate of newly installed armamentarium. Methods According to plan-do-check-action(PDCA) method,the problem was solved by establishing the goal, finding out the end factors, determining the cause, formulating and implementing countermeasures, checking the effect, consolidating and upgrading. Results Through targeted measures, the failure rate of newly installed armamentaria decreased from 18.1% to 3.6%. Conclusion The high failure rate of newly installed armamentaria in our hospital is mainly caused by five facts: poor power quality, improper operation, low water pressure, equipments themselves and poor leakage protection capability. Using PDCA method can solve problems in the field of medical equipment efficiently.
引文
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[14]张彩梅.以岗位胜任能力为导向的规范化培训在新入职护士岗前培训中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2015,(10):1202-1204.
[15]赵明.增压泵:给纯水机一颗可靠的“心”[J].电器,2015,(1):12-13.
[2]张永,陈宏文,崔飞易,等.应用PDCA方法提升医疗设备维修管理水平[J].中国医疗设备,2016(8):131-133.
[3]刘文音,石冰,李桂兰.基于PDCA方法的医疗设备维修管理[J].医疗卫生装备,2015(5):138-139.
[4]黄海丹,游苗苗,高思,等.医用离心机常见故障及维护[J].医疗装备,2017(9):57-58.
[5]姜庆飞,杨冠鲁.配电网谐波影响分析[J].科技与创新,2016(24):116.
[6]赵瑞萍,孙洪军,任勇.QC活动在提升医院质量管理工具规范使用中的作用[J].中国医院管理,2018,(3):72-73.
[7]崔红梅.电力安装工程质量管理的影响因素及措施探析[J].经济期刊,2015,(11):294.
[8]邵伟新,张正进,周丽敏.现代医疗设备与环境条件[J].中国医学装备,2005,(7):30.
[9]王晓坤,赵晓余.谈环境对卫生装备的影响[J].医疗卫生装备,2008,(3):103-104.
[10]张永华,邓春灿.抑制谐波过电压的具体措施分析[J].科技与企业,2015,(3):197.
[11]陈勇.电线电缆导体电阻检测技术分析[J].福建质量管理,2017,(22):193.
[12]王碧涛,王官,杨志刚,等.医护人员医疗设备使用及维护知识考核实施方法探讨[J].医疗卫生装备,2011,(7):119-120.
[13]陆丽.“以老带新”对低年资护士操作技能的影响[J].健康研究,2016,(4):473-474.
[14]张彩梅.以岗位胜任能力为导向的规范化培训在新入职护士岗前培训中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2015,(10):1202-1204.
[15]赵明.增压泵:给纯水机一颗可靠的“心”[J].电器,2015,(1):12-13.
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