科技创业者双重卷入会提升创业成长水平吗?
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摘要
科技型新创企业是国家创新驱动发展和促进经济增长的重要载体,但科技创业者的认知与行为方式触发创业成长的作用机理研究尚不充分。在253个科技创业者调研样本基础上,基于卷入理论和嵌入理论,探讨科技创业者创业双重卷入、资源网络嵌入与创业成长之间的关系。结果表明,科技创业者创业情境卷入和创业行业卷入均能显著促进创业成长;资源网络嵌入在创业双重卷入与创业成长之间起到中介作用;创业情境卷入与创业行业卷入交互效应通过资源网络嵌入提升了创业成长水平;创业行业卷入通过资源网络嵌入对创业成长的影响作用大于创业情境卷入通过资源网络嵌入对创业成长的影响作用。
Technology entrepreneurial enterprises are important carriers of national innovation driven development and economic growth, but the research on the mechanism of entrepreneurs' cognition and behavior on entrepreneurial growth is not clear enough. Using 253 survey sample of technology entrepreneurs, based on involved theory and embedding theory, this paper explores the relationships between entrepreneurial involvement, resource network embeddedness and entrepreneurial growth. The research results show that:(1) The entrepreneurial involvement can be divided into entrepreneurial situation involvement and entrepreneurial industry involvement, entrepreneurial situation involvement and entrepreneurial industry involvement are positively related to entrepreneurial growth;(2) Resource network embeddedness mediated the relationship between entrepreneurial involvement and entrepreneurial growth;(3) The interaction of entrepreneurial situation involvement and entrepreneurial industry involvement promotes entrepreneurial growth through resource network embeddedness;(4) The indirect effect of entrepreneurial industry involvement through resource network embeddedness on entrepreneurial growth is greater than the influence of entrepreneurial situation involvement on entrepreneurial growth through resource network embeddedness.
Technology entrepreneurial enterprises are important carriers of national innovation driven development and economic growth, but the research on the mechanism of entrepreneurs' cognition and behavior on entrepreneurial growth is not clear enough. Using 253 survey sample of technology entrepreneurs, based on involved theory and embedding theory, this paper explores the relationships between entrepreneurial involvement, resource network embeddedness and entrepreneurial growth. The research results show that:(1) The entrepreneurial involvement can be divided into entrepreneurial situation involvement and entrepreneurial industry involvement, entrepreneurial situation involvement and entrepreneurial industry involvement are positively related to entrepreneurial growth;(2) Resource network embeddedness mediated the relationship between entrepreneurial involvement and entrepreneurial growth;(3) The interaction of entrepreneurial situation involvement and entrepreneurial industry involvement promotes entrepreneurial growth through resource network embeddedness;(4) The indirect effect of entrepreneurial industry involvement through resource network embeddedness on entrepreneurial growth is greater than the influence of entrepreneurial situation involvement on entrepreneurial growth through resource network embeddedness.
引文
何良兴,张玉利,宋正刚. 2017. 创业情绪与创业行为倾向关系研究[J]. 研究与发展管理,29(3):13-20.
刘立,王博,潘雄锋. 2012. 能力演化与科技创业企业成长:光洋科技公司案例分析[J]. 科研管理,33(6):16-23.
倪嘉成,李华晶. 2017. 制度环境对科技人员创业认知与创业行为的影响[J]. 科学学研究,35(4):585-592+624.
邬爱其. 2005. 企业网络化成长:国外企业成长研究新领域[J]. 外国经济与管理,27(10):10-17.
姚飞. 2013. 学者向创业者转型过程释意的多案例研究[J]. 南开管理评论,16(1):138-148.
张方华. 网络嵌入影响企业创新绩效的概念模型与实证分析[J]. 中国工业经济,2010(4):110-119.
庄晋财,沙开庆,程李梅,等.2012.创业成长中双重网络嵌入的演化规律研究:以正泰集团和温氏集团为例[J].中国工业经济,8:122-134.
张永云,张生太,吴翠花.2017.嵌入还是卷入:众包个体缘何贡献知识?[J].科研管理,38(5):30-37.
Anderson J C,Gerbing D W.1988.Structural equation modeling in practice:A review and recommended two-step approach[J].Psychological Bulletin,103(3):411-423.
Alvarez S A,Busenitz L W.2001.The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory[J].Journal of Management,27(6):755-775.
Cardon M S.2008.Is passion contagious?The transference of entrepreneurial passion to employees[J].Human Resource Management Review,18(2):77-86.
Cardon M S,Wincent J,Singh J,et al.2009.The nature and experience of entrepreneurial passion[J].Academy of Management Review,34(3):511-532.
Cardon M S,Kirk C P.2013.Entrepreneurial passion as mediator of the self-efficacy to persistence relationship[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,39(5):1027-1050.
Diefendorff J M,Brown D J,Kamin A M,et al.2002.Examining the roles of job involvement and work centrality in predicting organizational citizenship behaviors and job performance[J].Journal of Organizational Behavior,23(1):93-108.
Desouza K C.2003.Facilitating tacit knowledge exchange[J].Communications of the ACM,46(6):85-88.
Delgado-García J B,Rodríguez-Escudero A I,Martín-Cruz N.2012.Influence of affective traits on entrepreneur's goals and satisfaction[J].Journal of Small Business Management,50(3):408-428.
Forbes D P.2005.Are some entrepreneurs more overconfident than others?[J].Journal of Business Venturing,20(5):623-640.
Granovetter M.1992.Economic institutions as social constructions:A framework for analysis[J].Acta Sociologica,35(1):3-11.
Gulati R.1995.Does familiarity breed trust?The implications of repeated ties for contractual choice in alliances[J].Academy of Management Journal,38(1):85-112.
Gulati R,Sytch M.2007.Dependence asymmetry and joint dependence in interorganizational relationships:Effects of embeddedness on a manufacturer's performance in procurement relationships[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,52(1):32-69.
Hmieleski K M,Baron R A.2008.Regulatory focus and new venture performance:A study of entrepreneurial opportunity exploitation under conditions of risk versus uncertainty[J].Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,2(4):285-299.
Hossain L.2009.Effect of organizational position and network centrality on project coordination[J].International Journal of Project Management,27(7):680-689.
Jack S,Mouzas S.2007.Entrepreneurship as renegotiated exchange in networks[C].Manchester:23rd IMP Conference:Exploiting the B-to-B Knowledge Network:New Perspectives and Core Concepts.
Kanungo R N.1982.Measurement of job and work involvement[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,67(3):341-349.
Koryak O,Mole K F,Lockett A,et al.2015.Entrepreneurial leadership,capabilities and firm growth[J].International Small Business Journal,33(1):89-105.
Lodahl T M,Kejnar M.1965.The definition and measurement of job involvement[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,49(1):24-33.
Lastovicka J L,Gardner D M.1979.Components of involvement//Maloney J C,Silverman B.Attitude Research Plays for High Stakes[M].Chicago:American Marketing Association.
Larson A,Starr J A.1993.A network model of organization formation[J].Entrepreneurship Theory&Practice,17(1):1071-1078.
Liao J,Welsch H.2003.Social capital and entrepreneurial growth aspiration:A comparison of technology-and non-technologybased nascent entrepreneurs[J].Journal of High Technology Management Research,14(1):149-170.
Li H,Zhang Y.2007.The role of managers'political networking and functional experience in new venture performance:Evidence from China's transition economy[J].Strategic Management Journal,28(8):791-804.
Mcevily B,Marcus A.2005.Embedded ties and the acquisition of competitive capabilities[J].Strategic Management Journal,26(11):1033-1055.
Mitteness C,Sudek R,Cardon M S.2012.Angel investor characteristics that determine whether perceived passion leads to higher evaluations of funding potential[J].Journal of Business Venturing,27(5):592-606.
Stam W,Elfring T.2008.Entrepreneurial orientation and new venture performance:The moderating role of intra-and extra industry social capital[J].Academy of Management Journal,51(1):97-111.
Uzzi B.1997.Social structure and competition in interfirm networks:The paradox of embeddedness[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,42(2):35-67.
Ucbasaran D,Westhead P,Wright M,et al.2010.The nature of entrepreneurial experience,business failure and comparative optimism[J].Journal of Business Venturing,25(6):541-555.
Zhang W,White S.2016.Overcoming the liability of newness:Entrepreneurial action and the emergence of China's private solar photovoltaic firms[J].Research Policy,45(3):604-617.
刘立,王博,潘雄锋. 2012. 能力演化与科技创业企业成长:光洋科技公司案例分析[J]. 科研管理,33(6):16-23.
倪嘉成,李华晶. 2017. 制度环境对科技人员创业认知与创业行为的影响[J]. 科学学研究,35(4):585-592+624.
邬爱其. 2005. 企业网络化成长:国外企业成长研究新领域[J]. 外国经济与管理,27(10):10-17.
姚飞. 2013. 学者向创业者转型过程释意的多案例研究[J]. 南开管理评论,16(1):138-148.
张方华. 网络嵌入影响企业创新绩效的概念模型与实证分析[J]. 中国工业经济,2010(4):110-119.
庄晋财,沙开庆,程李梅,等.2012.创业成长中双重网络嵌入的演化规律研究:以正泰集团和温氏集团为例[J].中国工业经济,8:122-134.
张永云,张生太,吴翠花.2017.嵌入还是卷入:众包个体缘何贡献知识?[J].科研管理,38(5):30-37.
Anderson J C,Gerbing D W.1988.Structural equation modeling in practice:A review and recommended two-step approach[J].Psychological Bulletin,103(3):411-423.
Alvarez S A,Busenitz L W.2001.The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory[J].Journal of Management,27(6):755-775.
Cardon M S.2008.Is passion contagious?The transference of entrepreneurial passion to employees[J].Human Resource Management Review,18(2):77-86.
Cardon M S,Wincent J,Singh J,et al.2009.The nature and experience of entrepreneurial passion[J].Academy of Management Review,34(3):511-532.
Cardon M S,Kirk C P.2013.Entrepreneurial passion as mediator of the self-efficacy to persistence relationship[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,39(5):1027-1050.
Diefendorff J M,Brown D J,Kamin A M,et al.2002.Examining the roles of job involvement and work centrality in predicting organizational citizenship behaviors and job performance[J].Journal of Organizational Behavior,23(1):93-108.
Desouza K C.2003.Facilitating tacit knowledge exchange[J].Communications of the ACM,46(6):85-88.
Delgado-García J B,Rodríguez-Escudero A I,Martín-Cruz N.2012.Influence of affective traits on entrepreneur's goals and satisfaction[J].Journal of Small Business Management,50(3):408-428.
Forbes D P.2005.Are some entrepreneurs more overconfident than others?[J].Journal of Business Venturing,20(5):623-640.
Granovetter M.1992.Economic institutions as social constructions:A framework for analysis[J].Acta Sociologica,35(1):3-11.
Gulati R.1995.Does familiarity breed trust?The implications of repeated ties for contractual choice in alliances[J].Academy of Management Journal,38(1):85-112.
Gulati R,Sytch M.2007.Dependence asymmetry and joint dependence in interorganizational relationships:Effects of embeddedness on a manufacturer's performance in procurement relationships[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,52(1):32-69.
Hmieleski K M,Baron R A.2008.Regulatory focus and new venture performance:A study of entrepreneurial opportunity exploitation under conditions of risk versus uncertainty[J].Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,2(4):285-299.
Hossain L.2009.Effect of organizational position and network centrality on project coordination[J].International Journal of Project Management,27(7):680-689.
Jack S,Mouzas S.2007.Entrepreneurship as renegotiated exchange in networks[C].Manchester:23rd IMP Conference:Exploiting the B-to-B Knowledge Network:New Perspectives and Core Concepts.
Kanungo R N.1982.Measurement of job and work involvement[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,67(3):341-349.
Koryak O,Mole K F,Lockett A,et al.2015.Entrepreneurial leadership,capabilities and firm growth[J].International Small Business Journal,33(1):89-105.
Lodahl T M,Kejnar M.1965.The definition and measurement of job involvement[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,49(1):24-33.
Lastovicka J L,Gardner D M.1979.Components of involvement//Maloney J C,Silverman B.Attitude Research Plays for High Stakes[M].Chicago:American Marketing Association.
Larson A,Starr J A.1993.A network model of organization formation[J].Entrepreneurship Theory&Practice,17(1):1071-1078.
Liao J,Welsch H.2003.Social capital and entrepreneurial growth aspiration:A comparison of technology-and non-technologybased nascent entrepreneurs[J].Journal of High Technology Management Research,14(1):149-170.
Li H,Zhang Y.2007.The role of managers'political networking and functional experience in new venture performance:Evidence from China's transition economy[J].Strategic Management Journal,28(8):791-804.
Mcevily B,Marcus A.2005.Embedded ties and the acquisition of competitive capabilities[J].Strategic Management Journal,26(11):1033-1055.
Mitteness C,Sudek R,Cardon M S.2012.Angel investor characteristics that determine whether perceived passion leads to higher evaluations of funding potential[J].Journal of Business Venturing,27(5):592-606.
Stam W,Elfring T.2008.Entrepreneurial orientation and new venture performance:The moderating role of intra-and extra industry social capital[J].Academy of Management Journal,51(1):97-111.
Uzzi B.1997.Social structure and competition in interfirm networks:The paradox of embeddedness[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,42(2):35-67.
Ucbasaran D,Westhead P,Wright M,et al.2010.The nature of entrepreneurial experience,business failure and comparative optimism[J].Journal of Business Venturing,25(6):541-555.
Zhang W,White S.2016.Overcoming the liability of newness:Entrepreneurial action and the emergence of China's private solar photovoltaic firms[J].Research Policy,45(3):604-617.