国内外旅游交通研究现状及展望
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摘要
交通是旅游业发展的重要支撑,旅游交通已经成为国内外文献的研究热点。本文从旅游交通在旅游系统中的地位、对旅游目的地吸引力的影响、对于塑造区域旅游空间格局的作用、旅游交通的规划设计及理论发展策略、旅游交通技术与安全管理、旅游交通的环境影响及可持续发展、旅游与交通的互动关联性等7个方面对国内外旅游交通研究文献进行回顾,并归纳了国内外旅游交通研究文献的研究方法、案例地分布情况。最后,对未来旅游交通的研究重点和研究方向提出展望。
The tourism system and the transportation system are closely linked.On the one hand, the transportation is the lifeblood of the national economy and it's of great strategic significance for the development of regional tourism economy and industry.On the other hand, the rapid development of the tourism industry also can promote the construction of transportation infrastructure.What's more, the changes in tourism demand will improve the level of modernization of transportation and affect the development pattern of transportation modes.So tourism transportation has become the focus of attention of scholars.This article uses the literature research method to summarize the relevant literature about tourism transportation research at home and abroad, and deeply analyzes the current research status of tourism transportation from three perspectives: the research content, the research methods and the case studies.And the research content of tourism transportation literature at home and abroad will be analyzed from seven aspects which conclude the status of tourism transportation in the tourism system, the influence of tourism transportation on the attractiveness of tourism destinations, the role of tourism transportation in shaping the spatial pattern of regional tourism, the planning and development strategies of tourism transportation, the environmental impacts on tourism transport and the sustainable development, the interactive relationship between tourism and transportation.Finally, this paper gives prospect for research focus and direction from several aspects which conclude regional impact of high-speed rail on tourism system, the conflicts and development strategies of transportation for the rural cultural landscapes, the construction of risk assessment and prevention about tourism transportation, the assessment of cross-regional tourism traffic environmental impact and paying attention to the poor areas.
The tourism system and the transportation system are closely linked.On the one hand, the transportation is the lifeblood of the national economy and it's of great strategic significance for the development of regional tourism economy and industry.On the other hand, the rapid development of the tourism industry also can promote the construction of transportation infrastructure.What's more, the changes in tourism demand will improve the level of modernization of transportation and affect the development pattern of transportation modes.So tourism transportation has become the focus of attention of scholars.This article uses the literature research method to summarize the relevant literature about tourism transportation research at home and abroad, and deeply analyzes the current research status of tourism transportation from three perspectives: the research content, the research methods and the case studies.And the research content of tourism transportation literature at home and abroad will be analyzed from seven aspects which conclude the status of tourism transportation in the tourism system, the influence of tourism transportation on the attractiveness of tourism destinations, the role of tourism transportation in shaping the spatial pattern of regional tourism, the planning and development strategies of tourism transportation, the environmental impacts on tourism transport and the sustainable development, the interactive relationship between tourism and transportation.Finally, this paper gives prospect for research focus and direction from several aspects which conclude regional impact of high-speed rail on tourism system, the conflicts and development strategies of transportation for the rural cultural landscapes, the construction of risk assessment and prevention about tourism transportation, the assessment of cross-regional tourism traffic environmental impact and paying attention to the poor areas.
引文
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