虱螨脲对小菜蛾成虫繁殖力及子代种群发展的影响
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摘要
为探究虱螨脲对小菜蛾Plutella xylostella成虫的亚致死作用,通过残留药膜法或饲喂法使用50 mg/L虱螨脲对小菜蛾成虫进行处理,分别测定小菜蛾成虫繁殖力、寿命和卵孵化率,通过建立小菜蛾成虫子代生命表确定虱螨脲处理成虫对其后代的影响。结果表明,残留药膜法处理后,小菜蛾成虫单雌产卵量和卵孵化率分别比对照显著降低39.09粒和19.38个百分点;饲喂法处理后,小菜蛾成虫单雌产卵量、雌成虫寿命和卵孵化率分别比对照减少13.42粒、1.56 d和72.03个百分点,卵孵化率与对照差异显著。虱螨脲处理后,小菜蛾成虫子代1龄幼虫存活率、雌成虫寿命、F_1代单雌产卵量和F_1代卵孵化率分别为74.29%、5.90 d、146.65粒和84.43%,均显著低于对照,种群趋势指数降低,表明对子代种群发展有一定的干扰作用。此外,虱螨脲处理小菜蛾雌、雄虫对其产卵量无影响,但处理雌虫显著降低卵孵化率,处理雄虫对卵孵化率无明显影响,说明虱螨脲作用于小菜蛾成虫,仅对卵子形成及受精卵的胚胎发育过程产生影响,而对精子的生成及转移无影响。表明虱螨脲可通过成虫取食或接触而控制小菜蛾种群发展。
In order to investigate the sublethal activities of lufenuron to diamondback moth Plutella xylostella adults, the fecundity, egg hatchability and adult longevity were measured when adults were treated with 50 mg/L lufenuron for 24 hours by using residual film or feeding method, and its long-term effects on the progenies of P. xylostella adults were studied by constructing life tables. The results showed that, when the adults were treated with lufenuron by using the residual film method, the fecundity of treated adults and their egg hatching rate were significantly lower than those of the control by 39.09 and 19.38%, respectively. When adults were treated by using the feeding method, the fecundity of treated adults and their egg hatching rate decreased by 13.42 and 72.03%, respectively, and the lifespan of treated female adults shortened by 1.56 d. The egg hatching rate of adults fed with lufenuron was significantly lower than that of the control adults. The survival of F_1 1st instar larvae, the lifespan and fecundity of F_1 female adults, and the hatching rate of F_1 eggs of adults fed with lufenuron were 74.29%,5.90 d, 146.65 and 84.43%, respectively, all of which were significantly lower than those of the untreated control, resulting in a significant reduction in the population trend index. This indicates that feedingadults with lufenuron yielded a certain degree of interference effects on the development of the offspring population. In addition, reciprocal mating of adults fed with lufenuron or sugar water showed that crossing types did not affected fecundity, but significantly reduced egg hatching rate only when the crosses involved females fed with lufenuron, indicating that lufenuron affects oogenesis and embryo development of fertilized eggs but not the formation and transfer of sperms. These results indicated that lufenuron could inhibit the population growth of P. xylostella by adult feeding or contact.
In order to investigate the sublethal activities of lufenuron to diamondback moth Plutella xylostella adults, the fecundity, egg hatchability and adult longevity were measured when adults were treated with 50 mg/L lufenuron for 24 hours by using residual film or feeding method, and its long-term effects on the progenies of P. xylostella adults were studied by constructing life tables. The results showed that, when the adults were treated with lufenuron by using the residual film method, the fecundity of treated adults and their egg hatching rate were significantly lower than those of the control by 39.09 and 19.38%, respectively. When adults were treated by using the feeding method, the fecundity of treated adults and their egg hatching rate decreased by 13.42 and 72.03%, respectively, and the lifespan of treated female adults shortened by 1.56 d. The egg hatching rate of adults fed with lufenuron was significantly lower than that of the control adults. The survival of F_1 1st instar larvae, the lifespan and fecundity of F_1 female adults, and the hatching rate of F_1 eggs of adults fed with lufenuron were 74.29%,5.90 d, 146.65 and 84.43%, respectively, all of which were significantly lower than those of the untreated control, resulting in a significant reduction in the population trend index. This indicates that feedingadults with lufenuron yielded a certain degree of interference effects on the development of the offspring population. In addition, reciprocal mating of adults fed with lufenuron or sugar water showed that crossing types did not affected fecundity, but significantly reduced egg hatching rate only when the crosses involved females fed with lufenuron, indicating that lufenuron affects oogenesis and embryo development of fertilized eggs but not the formation and transfer of sperms. These results indicated that lufenuron could inhibit the population growth of P. xylostella by adult feeding or contact.
引文
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Hong SS,Jia BT,Li Q,Zhang YF.2014b.Bioactivity of 6 insecticides to different developmental stages of Plutella xylostella(L.).Modern Agrochemicals,13(5):43-47(in Chinese)[洪珊珊,贾变桃,李琴,张琰锋.2014b.6种杀虫剂对小菜蛾不同虫态室内活性研究.现代农药,13(5):43-47]
Hu ZD,Yin F,Lin QS,Li ZY,Chen HY,Zhang DY,Feng X.2012.Influence of pesticides on fecundity of testing insect population and their filial generation of diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella(L.)by adult feeding.Journal of Environmental Entomology,34(4):514-518(in Chinese)[胡珍娣,尹飞,林庆胜,李振宇,陈焕瑜,张德雍,冯夏.2012.成虫期饲毒对小菜蛾试验种群当代与子代繁殖力的影响.环境昆虫学报,34(4):514-518]
Huang DZ,Zhang YG,Yan JJ,Li CD,Hu YY.1998.Influence of benzoylphenol insecticides and their action mechanisms on Apriona germari adults.Scientia Silvae Sinicae,34(2):117-122(in Chinese)[黄大庄,张彦广,阎浚杰,李成德,胡隐月.1998.灭幼脲类杀虫剂对桑天牛成虫的作用及其机制.林业科学,34(2):117-122]
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Mi N,Wang H,Fan ZJ,Zhang HK,Beleskaia NP,Bakulev VA.2009.Study progress of BPUs insecticides.World Pesticides,31(S2):24-26(in Chinese)[米娜,王唤,范志金,张海科,Beleskaia NP,Bakulev VA.2009.苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂研究进展.世界农药,31(S2):24-26]
Mitlin N,Wiygul G,Haynes JW.1977.Inhibition of DNA synthesis in boll weevils(Anthonomus grandis Boheman)sterilized by dimilin.Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,7(6):559-563
Pan F,He YR,Wang DS,Guo XL,Chen MC.2012.Research advances on effect of temperature on growth,development and reproduction of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella(L.).Journal of Environmental Entomology,34(1):104-109(in Chinese)[潘飞,何余容,王德森,郭祥令,陈绵才.2012.温度对小菜蛾生长发育和繁殖影响的研究进展.环境昆虫学报,34(1):104-109]
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Pineda S,Martínez AM,Figueroa JI,Schneider MI,Del Estal P,Vi?uela E,Gómez B,Smagghe G,Budia F.2009.Influence of azadirachtin and methoxyfenozide on life parameters of Spodoptera littoralis(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).Journal of Economic Entomology,102(4):1490-1496
Rodríguez Enríquez CR,Pinnda S,Figueroa JI,Schneider MI,Martínez AM.2010.Toxicity and sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide on Spodoptera exigua(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).Journal of Economic Entomology,103(3):662-667
Saber M,Parsaeyan E,Vojoudi S,Bagheri M,Mehrvar A,Kamita SG.2013.Acute toxicity and sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide and thiodicarb on survival,development and reproduction of Helicoverpa armigera(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).Crop Production,43:14-17
Sáenz-de-Cabezón Irigaray FJ,Marco V,Zalom FG,Pérez-Moreno I.2005.Effects of methoxyfenozide on Lobesia botrana Den&Schiff(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)egg,larval and adult stages.Pest Management Science,61(11):1133-1137
Sammour EA,Kandil MA,Abdel-Aziz NF.2008.The reproductive potential and fate of chlorfluazuron and lufenuron against cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis(Boisd).American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture&Environment,4(1):62-67
Shahout HA,Xu JX,Qiao J,Yao XM,Jia QD.2011.Sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide on growth and development of common cutworm Spodoptera litura(Fabricius)(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).Research Journal of Biological Sciences,6(2):58-64
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Sun X,Barrett BA,Biddinger DJ.2000.Fecundity and fertility reductions in adult leafrollers exposed to surfaces treated with the ecdysteroid agonists tebufenozide and methoxyfenozide.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,94(1):75-83
Talekar NS,Shelton AM.1993.Biology,ecology,and management of the diamondback moth.Annual Review of Entomology,38:275-301
Wang FK,Zhang JZ,Ren WL.1992.The effect of dichlorbenzuron on the embryonic development of cabbage butterfly.Journal of Plant Protection,19(1):33-36(in Chinese)[王凤葵,张敬泽,任文礼.1992.灭幼脲III号对菜粉蝶胚胎发育的影响.植物保护学报,19(1):33-36]
Wei H,Wang J,Li HS,Dai HG,Gu XJ.2010.Sub-lethal effects of fenvalerate on the development,fecundity,and juvenile hormone esterase activity of diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella(L.).Agricultural Sciences in China,9(11):1612-1622
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Chang XL,Yuan YD,Zhang TS,Teng HY,Wang DS.2017.Research progress of the biological characteristics and control of the diamondback moth(Plutella xylostella).Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,33(5):145-150(in Chinese)[常晓丽,袁永达,张天澍,滕海媛,王东生.2017.小菜蛾生物学特性及防治研究进展.上海农业学报,33(5):145-150]
Guo L,Desneux N,Sonoda S,Liang P,Han P,Gao XW.2013.Sublethal and transgenerational effects of chlorantraniliprole on biological traits of diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella L.Crop Protection,48:29-34
Han WS,Zhang SF,Shen DY,Liu M,Ren CC,Gao XW.2012.Residual to toxicity and sublethal effects of chlorantraniliprole on Plutella xylostella(Lepidoptera:Plutellidae).Pest Management Science,68(8):1184-1190
Hong SS,Jia BT,Jiao P,Yang SM.2014a.Effect of lufenuron on survival,pupation and adult emergence of the third instar larvae of Plutella xylostella.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,30(4):312-315(in Chinese)[洪珊珊,贾变桃,焦鹏,杨素梅.2014a.虱螨脲对小菜蛾生存、化蛹和羽化的影响.中国农学通报,30(4):312-315]
Hong SS,Jia BT,Li Q,Zhang YF.2014b.Bioactivity of 6 insecticides to different developmental stages of Plutella xylostella(L.).Modern Agrochemicals,13(5):43-47(in Chinese)[洪珊珊,贾变桃,李琴,张琰锋.2014b.6种杀虫剂对小菜蛾不同虫态室内活性研究.现代农药,13(5):43-47]
Hu ZD,Yin F,Lin QS,Li ZY,Chen HY,Zhang DY,Feng X.2012.Influence of pesticides on fecundity of testing insect population and their filial generation of diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella(L.)by adult feeding.Journal of Environmental Entomology,34(4):514-518(in Chinese)[胡珍娣,尹飞,林庆胜,李振宇,陈焕瑜,张德雍,冯夏.2012.成虫期饲毒对小菜蛾试验种群当代与子代繁殖力的影响.环境昆虫学报,34(4):514-518]
Huang DZ,Zhang YG,Yan JJ,Li CD,Hu YY.1998.Influence of benzoylphenol insecticides and their action mechanisms on Apriona germari adults.Scientia Silvae Sinicae,34(2):117-122(in Chinese)[黄大庄,张彦广,阎浚杰,李成德,胡隐月.1998.灭幼脲类杀虫剂对桑天牛成虫的作用及其机制.林业科学,34(2):117-122]
Josan A,Singh G.2000.Sublethal effects of lufenuron on the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella(Linnaeus).International Journal of Tropical Insect Science,20(4):303-308
Ke LD,Fang JL.1979.Studies on the biology of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella L.:life history,annual generations and temperature relations.Acta Entomologica Sinica,22(3):310-319(in Chinese)[柯礼道,方菊莲.1979.小菜蛾生物学的研究:生活史、世代数及温度关系.昆虫学报,22(3):310-319]
Luo H,Yang YQ,Chen J.2009.Progress on investigation of synthetic chitin inhibitors.Chemical Reagents,31(9):697-700,712(in Chinese)[罗会,杨玉琼,陈建.2009.几丁质合成抑制剂研究新进展.化学试剂,31(9):697-700,712]
Mahmoudvand M,Abbasipour H,Garijan AS,Bandani AR.2011a.Sublethal effects of hexaflumuron on development and reproduction of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella(Lepidoptera:Yponomeutidae).Insect Science,18(6):689-696
Mahmoudvand M,Abbasipour H,Garjan AS,Bandani AR.2011b.Sublethal effects of indoxacarb on the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella(L.)(Lepidoptera:Yponomeutidae).Applied Entomology and Zoology,46(1):75-80
Mi N,Wang H,Fan ZJ,Zhang HK,Beleskaia NP,Bakulev VA.2009.Study progress of BPUs insecticides.World Pesticides,31(S2):24-26(in Chinese)[米娜,王唤,范志金,张海科,Beleskaia NP,Bakulev VA.2009.苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂研究进展.世界农药,31(S2):24-26]
Mitlin N,Wiygul G,Haynes JW.1977.Inhibition of DNA synthesis in boll weevils(Anthonomus grandis Boheman)sterilized by dimilin.Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,7(6):559-563
Pan F,He YR,Wang DS,Guo XL,Chen MC.2012.Research advances on effect of temperature on growth,development and reproduction of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella(L.).Journal of Environmental Entomology,34(1):104-109(in Chinese)[潘飞,何余容,王德森,郭祥令,陈绵才.2012.温度对小菜蛾生长发育和繁殖影响的研究进展.环境昆虫学报,34(1):104-109]
Pang XF.2002.Ecological control of pest population:research methods for controlling population natal and mortal processes.Beijing:Higher Education Press,pp.28-34(in Chinese)[庞雄飞.2002.害虫种群的生态控制:种群生灭过程控制研究方法.北京:高等教育出版社,pp.28-34]
Pineda S,Martínez AM,Figueroa JI,Schneider MI,Del Estal P,Vi?uela E,Gómez B,Smagghe G,Budia F.2009.Influence of azadirachtin and methoxyfenozide on life parameters of Spodoptera littoralis(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).Journal of Economic Entomology,102(4):1490-1496
Rodríguez Enríquez CR,Pinnda S,Figueroa JI,Schneider MI,Martínez AM.2010.Toxicity and sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide on Spodoptera exigua(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).Journal of Economic Entomology,103(3):662-667
Saber M,Parsaeyan E,Vojoudi S,Bagheri M,Mehrvar A,Kamita SG.2013.Acute toxicity and sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide and thiodicarb on survival,development and reproduction of Helicoverpa armigera(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).Crop Production,43:14-17
Sáenz-de-Cabezón Irigaray FJ,Marco V,Zalom FG,Pérez-Moreno I.2005.Effects of methoxyfenozide on Lobesia botrana Den&Schiff(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)egg,larval and adult stages.Pest Management Science,61(11):1133-1137
Sammour EA,Kandil MA,Abdel-Aziz NF.2008.The reproductive potential and fate of chlorfluazuron and lufenuron against cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis(Boisd).American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture&Environment,4(1):62-67
Shahout HA,Xu JX,Qiao J,Yao XM,Jia QD.2011.Sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide on growth and development of common cutworm Spodoptera litura(Fabricius)(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).Research Journal of Biological Sciences,6(2):58-64
Sun RH,Sun JX,Li AH,Zhang WJ.1999.Study on the effect of dichlorfenzuron to Asiatic apple leafminer.Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science,1(1):51-56(in Chinese)[孙瑞红,孙菊新,李爱华,张文吉.1999.灭幼脲三号对金纹细蛾的防治作用研究.农药学学报,1(1):51-56]
Sun X,Barrett BA,Biddinger DJ.2000.Fecundity and fertility reductions in adult leafrollers exposed to surfaces treated with the ecdysteroid agonists tebufenozide and methoxyfenozide.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,94(1):75-83
Talekar NS,Shelton AM.1993.Biology,ecology,and management of the diamondback moth.Annual Review of Entomology,38:275-301
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