野生黑果枸杞资源形态类型划分初步研究
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摘要
以黑果枸杞野生资源调查和核心种质材料的收集为目的,开展了野生黑果枸杞形态学描述与形态类型鉴定的研究。通过对26个生态区野生黑果枸杞形态学的调查发现,树体和果实性状的变异程度高于叶片和花性状。可考虑选择花青素含量、单株产量果数、果柄长度、平均单果质量、株高5个性状作为黑果枸杞类型划分的主要指标,将黑果枸杞自然类型初步归纳为:大果高秆集中成熟型、小果高秆集中成熟型、大果矮秆集中成熟型、小果矮秆集中成熟型、大果高秆分批成熟型、小果矮秆分批成熟型、大果矮秆分批成熟型、小果矮秆分批成熟型8个自然变异类型和特异种质白果枸杞2个自然变异类型。
In order to carry out investigation of wild Lycium ruthenicum Murr. and collection of core germplasm materials, a study on morphological description and morphological identification of wild Lycium ruthenicum Murr. were carried out. The results showed that the variation of tree and fruit traits was higher than that of leaves and flowers. Anthocyanin content, signal plant yield, stock length, average fruit weight and plant height were the main indexes of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. type division. The natural types of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. were preliminarily summarized as natural variation types including rods mature and mature, small fruit rods mature and mature, large fruit dwarf concentrated mature type, small fruit dwarf concentrated mature type, large fruit high set of mature, small fruit dwarf batches mature, large fruit dwarf batch mature type and small fruit dwarf batch mature type, and natural variation types including specific germplasm Lycium ruthenicum Murr.
In order to carry out investigation of wild Lycium ruthenicum Murr. and collection of core germplasm materials, a study on morphological description and morphological identification of wild Lycium ruthenicum Murr. were carried out. The results showed that the variation of tree and fruit traits was higher than that of leaves and flowers. Anthocyanin content, signal plant yield, stock length, average fruit weight and plant height were the main indexes of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. type division. The natural types of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. were preliminarily summarized as natural variation types including rods mature and mature, small fruit rods mature and mature, large fruit dwarf concentrated mature type, small fruit dwarf concentrated mature type, large fruit high set of mature, small fruit dwarf batches mature, large fruit dwarf batch mature type and small fruit dwarf batch mature type, and natural variation types including specific germplasm Lycium ruthenicum Murr.
引文
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[17]赵罕.白皮松遗传资源评价及保存策略研究[D].北京:中国林业科学院,2012.
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[19]王宁.黄土丘陵沟壑区植被自然更新的种源限制因素研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2013.
[20]张红轩,杨长群,余世聪,等.伏牛山区山茱萸优良自然类型划分[J].特种经济动植物,2007(10):38.
[21]陈天云,蒋旭亮,李清善,等.宁夏枸杞属(茄科)一新种和一新变种[J].广西植物,2012,32(01):5-8.
[22]李吉宁,蒋旭亮,李志刚,等.清水河枸杞,宁夏茄科一新种[J].广西植物,2011,31(4):427-429.
[2]甘青海,骆桂法,李晋衍,等.藏药黑果枸杞开发利用的研究[J].青海科技,1997,4(1):17-19.
[3]李进,赵红艳,原惠,等.黑果枸杞色素性质研究[J].食品科学,2006(10):146-151.
[4]蔺定运,李炜,甘青梅,等.黑果枸杞果实色素的初步研究[J].中国食品添加剂,1995(2):5-9.
[5]王海平,余腾琼,耿智德,等.瑞丽几种苦味野菜资源调研及开发前景[J].植物遗传资源学报,2009,10(3):486-489.
[6]沈力,付绍智,马羚,等.川黄柏野生资源调查研究[J].中国野生植物资源,2009,28(4):25-27,59.
[7]王赞,高洪文.锦鸡儿属植物种质资源遗传多样性研究进展[J].植物遗传资源学报,2008,9(3):397-400.
[8]刘长友,田静,范保杰.河北省小豆种质资源遗传多样性分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2009,10(1):73-76.
[9]王西平,王跃进,周鹏,等.中国野生葡萄抗黑痘病基因特有的RAPD标记[J].中国农业科学,2000,33(6):13-18.
[10]林海妹,郭安平,王晓玲,等.长雄野生稻地下茎c DNA文库的构建及EST分析[J].热带作物学报,2009,30(5):683-687.
[11]郁永英,张志军,刘桂英.野生兴安杜鹃和迎红杜鹃的园林应用[J].国土与自然资源研究,2009(3):78-79.
[12]钟声,黄梅芬,段新慧.野生二倍体鸭茅染色体加倍及杂交利用研究[J].热带农业工程,2009,33(3):40-43.
[13]王峰祥,闫永亮,毛淑敏,等.白花丹参野生资源濒危保护和开发利用研究[J].中国现代中药,2009,11(8):17-18.
[14]雷龑,蔡盛华,詹小敏,等.福建葡萄产业发展现状与对策[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2009(11):73-75.
[15]郑殿升,刘旭,卢新雄,等.农作物种质资源收集技术规程[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2007:1-53.
[16]吴志庄.木本能源植物黄连木单株选择、类型划分与群落调查研究[D].北京:中国林业科学院,2008.
[17]赵罕.白皮松遗传资源评价及保存策略研究[D].北京:中国林业科学院,2012.
[18]任钦良.香榧生物学特性的研究[J].经济林研究,1989(2):27-59.
[19]王宁.黄土丘陵沟壑区植被自然更新的种源限制因素研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2013.
[20]张红轩,杨长群,余世聪,等.伏牛山区山茱萸优良自然类型划分[J].特种经济动植物,2007(10):38.
[21]陈天云,蒋旭亮,李清善,等.宁夏枸杞属(茄科)一新种和一新变种[J].广西植物,2012,32(01):5-8.
[22]李吉宁,蒋旭亮,李志刚,等.清水河枸杞,宁夏茄科一新种[J].广西植物,2011,31(4):427-429.