神农架世界地质公园的中元古代叠层石（英文）
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摘要
中元古代时期,神农架位于华南古陆,与澳大利亚古陆及西伯利亚古陆相邻,同处于罗迪尼亚超级大陆(Rodinia supercontinent)北部。其沿海的叠层石组合与澳大利亚古陆及西伯利亚古陆沿海的叠层石组合相似,显示了炎热气候下的碳酸盐岩台地潮坪浅水环境特征。常见的叠层石形态类型包括穹状、柱状、层柱状和层状等。主要有神农架大圆顶叠层石(Megadomia shennongjiaensis)、加尔加诺锥叠层石(Conophyton garganicum)、树桩圆柱叠层石(Colonnella cormosa)、简单包心菜叠层石(Cryptozoon haplum)、喀什喀什叠层石(Kussiella kussiensis)、圆柱朱鲁莎叠层石(Jurusania cylindrica)、地窖印卓尔叠层石(Inzeria intia)、瘤通古斯叠层石(Tungussia nodosa)、贝加尔贝加尔叠层石(Baicalia baicalica)、育卡贝加尔叠层石(Baicalia unca)、奥姆泰奥姆泰叠层石(Omachtenia omachtensis)和波层叠层石(Stratifera undata)等。
During the Mesoprototerozoic Era,South China craton where Shennongjia was located,adjoining Australian and Russian cratons,were all in northern Rodinia supercontinent. The stromatolites in coastal carbonate plateforms of these cratons were similar in assemblages. They formed in shallow water tidal flats and lagoons in a hot climate. The common stromatolites in the Shennongjia region are of domed,columnar,columnar-stratiform,stratiform types,etc.,such as Megadomia shennongjiaensis,Conophyton garganicum,Colonnella cormosa,Cryptozoon haplum,Kussiella kussiensis,Jurusania cylindrica,Inzeria intia,Tungussia nodosa,Baicalia baicalica,Baicalia unca,Omachtenia omachtensis and Stratifera undata,etc.
During the Mesoprototerozoic Era,South China craton where Shennongjia was located,adjoining Australian and Russian cratons,were all in northern Rodinia supercontinent. The stromatolites in coastal carbonate plateforms of these cratons were similar in assemblages. They formed in shallow water tidal flats and lagoons in a hot climate. The common stromatolites in the Shennongjia region are of domed,columnar,columnar-stratiform,stratiform types,etc.,such as Megadomia shennongjiaensis,Conophyton garganicum,Colonnella cormosa,Cryptozoon haplum,Kussiella kussiensis,Jurusania cylindrica,Inzeria intia,Tungussia nodosa,Baicalia baicalica,Baicalia unca,Omachtenia omachtensis and Stratifera undata,etc.
引文
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Jilin Province,1986.Paleontological Atlas of Jilin,China[M].Changchun:Jilin Science and Technology Publishing House,581.
Cloud P E,Semikhatov M A,1969.Proterozoic stromatolite zonation[J].American Journal of Science,267(9):1017-1061.
Cao Ruiji,Liang Yuzuo,1974.On the classification and correlation of the Sinian System,based on a study of algae and stromatolites[J].Memoirs of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology(5):1-16.
Cao Ruiji,Zhao Wenjie,1979.Stromatolite assemblages from Sinian Suberathem in East Liaoning and their stratigraphic significance[C]//Chinese Academy of Sciences:Stratum and Paleontology.Proceedings of the Symposium on Iron Ore Geology(1977).Beijing:Science Press,61-83.
Cao Ruiji,Zhao Wenjie,Xia Guangsheng,1985.Late Precambrian stromatolites from North Anhui Province[J].Memoirs of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology(21):1-54.
Cao Ruiji,Yuan Xunlai,2006.Stromatolites[M].Hefei:Press of China University of Science and Techology,121-132.
Fairchild T R,Subacius S M R,1986.Microfossils associated with silicified Stratifera undata Komar 1966 from the late Proterozoic BambuíGroup,south-central Brazil[J].Precambrian Research,33(4):323-339.
Glaessner M F,Preiss W V,Walter M R,1969.Precambrian columnar stromatolites in Australia:Morphological and stratigraphic analysis[J].Science,164(3883):1056-1058.
Goodge J W,Vervoort J D,Fanning C M,et al.,2008.A positive test of East Antarctica-Laurentia juxtaposition within the Rodinia Supercontinent[J].Science,321(5886):235-240.
Hormann H J,1969.Attributes of stromatolites[R].Ottawa:Geological Survey of Canada,68-69.
Koroljuk I K,1959.Undulatory-bedded stromatolites(Stratifera)in the Cambrian rocks of southeastern Siberia[J].Byull.Mosk.Obshch.Ispyt.Prir.Otd.Geol.,34(3):76-95.(in Russian)
Krylov I N,1960.Concerning the development of branching columnar stromatolites in the Riphean of the southern Urals[J].Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,132(4):895-896.(in Russian)
Koroljuk I K,1960.Stromatolites of the Lower Cambrian and Proterozoic of the Irkutsk Amphitheater[J].Trudy.Inst.Geol.Razrab Goryuch Iskop,Akad.Nauk SSSR,1:112-167.(in Russian)
Koroljuk I K,1963.Stromatolites of the Late Precambrian[C]//The Upper Precambrian,Stratigrafiya USSR.Moscow:Gosgeoltekhizhat,479-498.(in Russian)
Krylov I N,1963.Columnar branching stromatolites of the Riphean deposits of the southern Ural and their significance for the stratigraphy of the Upper Precambrian[J].Akad.Nauk SSSR,Geological Institute,Trudy,69:64-133.(in Russian)
Komar V A,1964.Riphean columnar stromatolites from the North Siberian platform[J].Uch.Zap.NIIGA,6:84-105.(in Russian)
Komar V A,Raaben M E,Semkhatov M A,1965.The Riphean Conophyton forms of the USSR and their stratigraphic significance[J].Akad.Nauk SSSR,Geological Institute,Trudy,131:42-46.(in Russian)
Komar,V A,1966.Upper Precambrian stromatolites in the North Siberian platform and their stratigraphic significance[J].Akad.Nauk SSSR,Geological Institute,Trudy,154:69-70.(in Russian)
Liang Yuzuo,1980.Sinian stromatolites and oncolithes of the Yan-liao region,N.China and their stratigraphic significance[J].Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology,8(1):28-29.
Li Qinzhong,Yang Yingzhang,Jia Jinchang,1985.The Study of Late Precambrian Strata in the Southern Margin of the North China Platform(Part of Shaanxi Province)[M].Xi'an:Xi'an Jiaotong University Press,112-113.
Li Quan,Leng Jian,1991.The Upper Precambrian in the Shennongjia Region[M].Tianjin:Tianjin Science and Technology Press.
Li Zhengxiang,Bogdanova S V,COLLINS A S,et al.,2008.Assembly,configuration,and break-up history of Rodinia:Asynthesis[J].Precambrian Research,160(1/2):179-210.
Li Huaikun,Zhang Chuanlin,Xiang Zhenqun,et al.,2013.Zircon and baddeleyite U-Pb geochronology of the Shennongjia Group in the Yangtze Craton and itstectonic significance[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,29(2):673-697.
Maslov V P,1937.On the distribution of calcareous algae in East Siberia[J].Problemy Paleontologii(2/3):327-348.(in Russian)
Maslov V P,1939.An attempt to determine the age of the Ural's barren strata with the aid of stromatolites[J].Problemy Paleontologii(5):297-310.(in Russian)
Miao Changquan,1993.Precambrian System and Stromatolites in the Kunlun Mountains and Altun Mountains,Xinjiang,China[M].Urumqi:Xinjiang Science,Technology and Hygiene Publishing House,86-87.
Nuzhnov S V,1967.Riphean Deposits of the Southeast Siberian Platform[M].Moscow:Geological Institute,Yakutsk,Filial Sibirsk.Otdel.Akad.Nauk SSSR,160.(in Russian)
Qian Maiping,Wang Yingping,Yan Yongkui,2008.Neoproterozoic Biota in Southeastern Margin of North China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,91-93.
Qian Maiping,Zhang Zongyan,Ma Xue,et al.,2015.Depositional age and sedimentary facies of stromatolite-wormtube biohermal limestone in the Shipu Formation in eastern Zhejiang,China[J].Journal of Stratigraphy,39(2):169-187.
Qian Maiping,Xing Guangfu,Ma Xue,et al.,2017.The Mesoproterozoic giant stromatolites from Shennongjia UNESOGlobal Geopark,Central China[J].Journal of Geology,41(4):523-528.
Semikhatov M A,1960.On the vertical distribution of stromatolites in the Ripheans of the Turuk-hansk Region[J].Doklady Akad.Nauk SSSR,135(6):1480-1483.(in Russian)
Semikhtov M A,1962.The Riphean and Lower Cambrian of the Yenisey Mountains[J].Akad.Nauk SSSR,Geological Institute,Trudy,68:202-207.(in Russian)
Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources,1979.Jixian County Sinian Suberathem Stromatolite Research[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,74-83.
Walter M R,1972.Stromatolites and the biostratigraphy of the Australian Precambrian and Cambrian[C]//Special Papers in Palaeontology(11).London:The Palaeontological Association,110-147.
Walter M R,Bauld J,Brock T D,1972.Siliceous algal and bacterial stromatolites in hot spring and geyser effluents of Yellowstone National Park[J].Science,178(4059):402-405.
Walter M R,Krylov I N,Muir M D,1988.Stromatolites from Middle and Late Proterozoic sequences in McArthur and Georgina basins and the Mount Isa Province,Australia[J].Alcheringa,12(2):79-106.
Zhang Luyi,1982.Stromatolites[M]//Xi'an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources.Paleontological Atlas of Northwest China:Shaanxi,Gansu and Ningxia Volume(I).Beijing:Geological Publishing House,352-361.(in Chinese)
Cloud P E,Semikhatov M A,1969.Proterozoic stromatolite zonation[J].American Journal of Science,267(9):1017-1061.
Cao Ruiji,Liang Yuzuo,1974.On the classification and correlation of the Sinian System,based on a study of algae and stromatolites[J].Memoirs of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology(5):1-16.
Cao Ruiji,Zhao Wenjie,1979.Stromatolite assemblages from Sinian Suberathem in East Liaoning and their stratigraphic significance[C]//Chinese Academy of Sciences:Stratum and Paleontology.Proceedings of the Symposium on Iron Ore Geology(1977).Beijing:Science Press,61-83.
Cao Ruiji,Zhao Wenjie,Xia Guangsheng,1985.Late Precambrian stromatolites from North Anhui Province[J].Memoirs of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology(21):1-54.
Cao Ruiji,Yuan Xunlai,2006.Stromatolites[M].Hefei:Press of China University of Science and Techology,121-132.
Fairchild T R,Subacius S M R,1986.Microfossils associated with silicified Stratifera undata Komar 1966 from the late Proterozoic BambuíGroup,south-central Brazil[J].Precambrian Research,33(4):323-339.
Glaessner M F,Preiss W V,Walter M R,1969.Precambrian columnar stromatolites in Australia:Morphological and stratigraphic analysis[J].Science,164(3883):1056-1058.
Goodge J W,Vervoort J D,Fanning C M,et al.,2008.A positive test of East Antarctica-Laurentia juxtaposition within the Rodinia Supercontinent[J].Science,321(5886):235-240.
Hormann H J,1969.Attributes of stromatolites[R].Ottawa:Geological Survey of Canada,68-69.
Koroljuk I K,1959.Undulatory-bedded stromatolites(Stratifera)in the Cambrian rocks of southeastern Siberia[J].Byull.Mosk.Obshch.Ispyt.Prir.Otd.Geol.,34(3):76-95.(in Russian)
Krylov I N,1960.Concerning the development of branching columnar stromatolites in the Riphean of the southern Urals[J].Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,132(4):895-896.(in Russian)
Koroljuk I K,1960.Stromatolites of the Lower Cambrian and Proterozoic of the Irkutsk Amphitheater[J].Trudy.Inst.Geol.Razrab Goryuch Iskop,Akad.Nauk SSSR,1:112-167.(in Russian)
Koroljuk I K,1963.Stromatolites of the Late Precambrian[C]//The Upper Precambrian,Stratigrafiya USSR.Moscow:Gosgeoltekhizhat,479-498.(in Russian)
Krylov I N,1963.Columnar branching stromatolites of the Riphean deposits of the southern Ural and their significance for the stratigraphy of the Upper Precambrian[J].Akad.Nauk SSSR,Geological Institute,Trudy,69:64-133.(in Russian)
Komar V A,1964.Riphean columnar stromatolites from the North Siberian platform[J].Uch.Zap.NIIGA,6:84-105.(in Russian)
Komar V A,Raaben M E,Semkhatov M A,1965.The Riphean Conophyton forms of the USSR and their stratigraphic significance[J].Akad.Nauk SSSR,Geological Institute,Trudy,131:42-46.(in Russian)
Komar,V A,1966.Upper Precambrian stromatolites in the North Siberian platform and their stratigraphic significance[J].Akad.Nauk SSSR,Geological Institute,Trudy,154:69-70.(in Russian)
Liang Yuzuo,1980.Sinian stromatolites and oncolithes of the Yan-liao region,N.China and their stratigraphic significance[J].Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology,8(1):28-29.
Li Qinzhong,Yang Yingzhang,Jia Jinchang,1985.The Study of Late Precambrian Strata in the Southern Margin of the North China Platform(Part of Shaanxi Province)[M].Xi'an:Xi'an Jiaotong University Press,112-113.
Li Quan,Leng Jian,1991.The Upper Precambrian in the Shennongjia Region[M].Tianjin:Tianjin Science and Technology Press.
Li Zhengxiang,Bogdanova S V,COLLINS A S,et al.,2008.Assembly,configuration,and break-up history of Rodinia:Asynthesis[J].Precambrian Research,160(1/2):179-210.
Li Huaikun,Zhang Chuanlin,Xiang Zhenqun,et al.,2013.Zircon and baddeleyite U-Pb geochronology of the Shennongjia Group in the Yangtze Craton and itstectonic significance[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,29(2):673-697.
Maslov V P,1937.On the distribution of calcareous algae in East Siberia[J].Problemy Paleontologii(2/3):327-348.(in Russian)
Maslov V P,1939.An attempt to determine the age of the Ural's barren strata with the aid of stromatolites[J].Problemy Paleontologii(5):297-310.(in Russian)
Miao Changquan,1993.Precambrian System and Stromatolites in the Kunlun Mountains and Altun Mountains,Xinjiang,China[M].Urumqi:Xinjiang Science,Technology and Hygiene Publishing House,86-87.
Nuzhnov S V,1967.Riphean Deposits of the Southeast Siberian Platform[M].Moscow:Geological Institute,Yakutsk,Filial Sibirsk.Otdel.Akad.Nauk SSSR,160.(in Russian)
Qian Maiping,Wang Yingping,Yan Yongkui,2008.Neoproterozoic Biota in Southeastern Margin of North China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,91-93.
Qian Maiping,Zhang Zongyan,Ma Xue,et al.,2015.Depositional age and sedimentary facies of stromatolite-wormtube biohermal limestone in the Shipu Formation in eastern Zhejiang,China[J].Journal of Stratigraphy,39(2):169-187.
Qian Maiping,Xing Guangfu,Ma Xue,et al.,2017.The Mesoproterozoic giant stromatolites from Shennongjia UNESOGlobal Geopark,Central China[J].Journal of Geology,41(4):523-528.
Semikhatov M A,1960.On the vertical distribution of stromatolites in the Ripheans of the Turuk-hansk Region[J].Doklady Akad.Nauk SSSR,135(6):1480-1483.(in Russian)
Semikhtov M A,1962.The Riphean and Lower Cambrian of the Yenisey Mountains[J].Akad.Nauk SSSR,Geological Institute,Trudy,68:202-207.(in Russian)
Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources,1979.Jixian County Sinian Suberathem Stromatolite Research[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,74-83.
Walter M R,1972.Stromatolites and the biostratigraphy of the Australian Precambrian and Cambrian[C]//Special Papers in Palaeontology(11).London:The Palaeontological Association,110-147.
Walter M R,Bauld J,Brock T D,1972.Siliceous algal and bacterial stromatolites in hot spring and geyser effluents of Yellowstone National Park[J].Science,178(4059):402-405.
Walter M R,Krylov I N,Muir M D,1988.Stromatolites from Middle and Late Proterozoic sequences in McArthur and Georgina basins and the Mount Isa Province,Australia[J].Alcheringa,12(2):79-106.
Zhang Luyi,1982.Stromatolites[M]//Xi'an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources.Paleontological Atlas of Northwest China:Shaanxi,Gansu and Ningxia Volume(I).Beijing:Geological Publishing House,352-361.(in Chinese)