准噶尔盆地莫索湾凸起古油藏的流体证据
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摘要
对准噶尔盆地腹部地区古油藏分布及次生油气藏调整规律认识的局限性制约了该地区的勘探与开发。莫索湾凸起侏罗系三工河组在白垩纪位于古背斜的高部位,是油气的集散地,研究该区古油藏形成及演化过程对指导次生油气藏的发现至关重要。对莫索湾凸起三工河组进行流体包裹体分析和系列定量荧光分析,并结合构造演化史、生烃史和区域埋藏史-热史为古油藏的存在提供了流体证据,分析了其油气充注历史,并预测了次生油气藏的调整方向。研究结果显示:(1)莫索湾凸起三工河组在早白垩世早期开始接受油气充注形成古油藏,表现在储集层QGF指数大于4,GOI指数大于5%,古油藏充注时,油气被矿物捕获形成烃类包裹体,被捕获的两类包裹体荧光颜色和傅里叶红外光谱参数值说明随着烃源岩成熟度逐渐变大,油质也逐渐变轻。(2)新近纪地层掀斜时,古油藏被破坏,油气发生调整,表现在部分层段QGF指数较高,但是QGF-E强度较低。(3)莫索湾凸起三工河组经历了不只一期油气充注,推断其混入了侏罗系烃源岩生成的成熟度较低的油气,因为部分层段显示较低的QGF指数和较高的QGF-E强度,且TSF的R1分布范围很大。(4)构造显示莫索湾古油藏平面范围达700km2,古油藏被破坏后沿着各低凸带向北线状运移。
The limited recognition of paleo-reservoir distribution in the hinterland of Junggar Basin and adjustment rule for secondary reservoir restrict the petroleum exploration and development in this area.In the Cretaceous,the Jurassic Sangonghe Formations was located at the high position in the Mosuowan Uplift which is a hydrocarbon accumulation and distribution center.A study on the formation and evolution process of paleo-reservoir in the area is vital for guiding the discovery of secondary reservoir.Based on fluid inclusion analysis and a series of quantitative fluorescence analyses on the Sangonghe Formation of Mosuowan Uplift in combination with tectonic evolution history,hydrocarbon generation history,regional burial history and thermal history,this study provided certain fluid evidences for the existence of paleo-reservoir,analyzed the history of oil and gas charging,and made a prediction on the adjustment direction of secondary reservoir.The results show that:(1)paleo-reservoir was formed in the Sangonghe Formation of the Mosuowan uplift through oil and gas charging in the eraly Early Cretacous,manifested as the QGF index of greater than 4 and GOI index of greater than 5%for oil reservoirs.Hydrocarbon inclusions are formed when hydrocarbons are trapped by minerals during the petroleum charging into reservoir.The fluorescent color of the trapped two types of inclusions and parameter values of Fourier infrared spectrum indicate that oil gradually becomes lighter with the increasing maturity of source rock.(2)When the strata was tilted in the Neogene,paleo-reservoir was destroyed and the oil and gas was adjusted.This is explained by the fact that QGF index is relatively high in partial intervals,while QGF-E intensity is relatively low.(3)The Sangonghe Formation in the Mosuowan uplift experienced more than one stages of oil and gas filling.It is deduced that the low-maturity hydrocarbon generated by the Jurassic source rock was injected,because QGF index is relatively low in partial intervals,and QGF-E intensity is relatively high;the distribution range of TSF R_1 is large.(4)The structure shows that the planar range of Mosuowan paleo-reservoir is up to 700km~2,and the paleo-reservoir migrated linearly northward along each low uplift belt after being destroyed.
The limited recognition of paleo-reservoir distribution in the hinterland of Junggar Basin and adjustment rule for secondary reservoir restrict the petroleum exploration and development in this area.In the Cretaceous,the Jurassic Sangonghe Formations was located at the high position in the Mosuowan Uplift which is a hydrocarbon accumulation and distribution center.A study on the formation and evolution process of paleo-reservoir in the area is vital for guiding the discovery of secondary reservoir.Based on fluid inclusion analysis and a series of quantitative fluorescence analyses on the Sangonghe Formation of Mosuowan Uplift in combination with tectonic evolution history,hydrocarbon generation history,regional burial history and thermal history,this study provided certain fluid evidences for the existence of paleo-reservoir,analyzed the history of oil and gas charging,and made a prediction on the adjustment direction of secondary reservoir.The results show that:(1)paleo-reservoir was formed in the Sangonghe Formation of the Mosuowan uplift through oil and gas charging in the eraly Early Cretacous,manifested as the QGF index of greater than 4 and GOI index of greater than 5%for oil reservoirs.Hydrocarbon inclusions are formed when hydrocarbons are trapped by minerals during the petroleum charging into reservoir.The fluorescent color of the trapped two types of inclusions and parameter values of Fourier infrared spectrum indicate that oil gradually becomes lighter with the increasing maturity of source rock.(2)When the strata was tilted in the Neogene,paleo-reservoir was destroyed and the oil and gas was adjusted.This is explained by the fact that QGF index is relatively high in partial intervals,while QGF-E intensity is relatively low.(3)The Sangonghe Formation in the Mosuowan uplift experienced more than one stages of oil and gas filling.It is deduced that the low-maturity hydrocarbon generated by the Jurassic source rock was injected,because QGF index is relatively low in partial intervals,and QGF-E intensity is relatively high;the distribution range of TSF R_1 is large.(4)The structure shows that the planar range of Mosuowan paleo-reservoir is up to 700km~2,and the paleo-reservoir migrated linearly northward along each low uplift belt after being destroyed.
引文
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[5]苏奥,陈红汉.东海盆地西湖凹陷宝云亭气田油气成藏史—来自流体包裹体的证据[J].石油学报,2015,36(3):300-309.SU Ao,CHEN Honghan.Accumulation history of Baoyunting gas field in the Xihu sag,East China Sea Basin:from evidence of fluid inclusions[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(3):300-309.
[6]APLIN A C,LARTER S R,BIGGE M A,et al.PVTX history of the North Sea's Judy oilfield[J].Journal of Geochemical Exploration,2000,69(1):641-644.
[7]施伟军,席斌斌,秦建中,等.单体油气包裹体激光剥蚀在线成分分析技术—以塔河油田奥陶系储层为例[J].石油学报,2016,37(2):196-206.SHI Weijun,XI Binbin,QIN Jianzhong,et al.Online laser ablation compositional analysis technique for single hydrocarbon inclusion:a case study of the Ordovician reservoirs in Tahe oilfield,Tarim Basin,NW China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(2):196-206.
[8]刘可禹,Julien Bourdet,张宝收,等.应用流体包裹体研究油气成藏—以塔中奥陶系储集层为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2013(2):171-180.LIU Keyu,JULIEN B,ZHANG Baoshou,et al.Hydrocarbon charge history of the Tazhong Ordovician reservoirs,Tarim Basin as revealed from an integrated fluid inclusion study[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013(2):171-180.
[9]罗枭,姜振学,李卓,等.英买力地区中生界—新生界油气藏石油包裹体特征及成藏期次[J].石油学报,2015,36(1):60-66.LUO Xiao,JIANG Zhenxue,LI Zhuo,et al.The properties of petroleum inclusions and stages of hydrocarbon accumulation in Mesozoic-Cenozoic reservoirs in Yingmaili area of Tabei uplift,TarimBasin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(1):60-66.
[10]LIU K,EADINGTON P.Quantitative fluorescence techniques for detecting residual oils and reconstructing hydrocarbon charge history[J].Organic Geochemistry,2005,36(7):1023-1036.
[11]夏国清,季长军,杨伟,等.南羌塘坳陷中侏罗统布曲组油藏带流体包裹体特征与油气充注历史[J].石油学报,2016,37(10):1247-1255.XIAO Guoqing,JI Changjun,YANG Wei,et al.Fluid inclusions characteristics and hydrocarbon charging history of oil reservoir belt in the Mid-Jurassic Buqu Formation,Southern Qiangtang depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(10):1247-1255.
[12]LIU K,EADINGTON P,MIDDLETON H,et al.Applying quantitative fluorescence techniques to investigate petroleum charge history of sedimentary basins in Australia and Papuan New Guinea[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2007,57(1):139-151.
[13]LIU K,GEORGE S C,LU X,et al.Innovative fluorescence spectroscopic techniques for rapidly characterising oil inclusions[J].Organic Geochemistry,2014,72:34-45.
[14]GONG S,GEORGE S C,VOLK H,et al.Petroleum charge history in the Lunnan Low Uplift uplift,Tarim Basin,China-evidence from oil-bearing fluid inclusions[J].Organic Geochemistry,2007,38(8):1341-1355.
[15]LU X,LIU K,ZHUO Q,et al.Palaeo-fluid evidence of the multistage hydrocarbon charges in Kela-2 gas field,Kuqa foreland Basin,Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(5):574-582.
[16]桂丽黎,刘可禹,柳少波,等.柴达木盆地西部南区红柳泉岩性油气藏成藏特征[J].石油学报,2015,36(1):50-59.GUI Lili,LIU Keyu,LIU Shaobo,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics of Hongliuquan lithologic reservoirs in south area of western Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(1):50-59.
[17]何登发,陈新发,况军,等.准噶尔盆地车排子-莫索湾古隆起的形成演化与成因机制[J].地学前缘,2008,15(4):42-55.HE Dengfa,CHEN Xinfa,KUANG Jun,et al.Development and genetic mechanism of Chepaizi-Mosuowan uplift in Junggar Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2008,15(4):42-55.
[18]周路,张义杰,雷德文,等.准噶尔盆地莫索湾凸起构造特征[J].中国石油勘探,2005,10(1):16-21.ZHOU Lu,ZHANG Yijie,LEI Dewen,et al.Structural characteristics of Mosuowan uplift in Junggar Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2005,10(1):16-21.
[19]况军,何登发,张年富,等.准噶尔盆地莫索湾凸起油气成藏模式[J].中国石油勘探,2005,10(1):40-45.KUANG Jun,HE Dengfa,ZHANG Nianfu,et al.Oil and gas migration and accumulation pattern of Mosuowan uplift in Junggar Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2005,10(1):40-45.
[20]周文泉,罗新利,刘宏伟.盆1井西凹陷东环带油气成藏分析[J].新疆石油天然气,2005,1(3):16-20.ZHOU Wenquan,LUO Xinli,LIU Hongwei.Analysis of hydrocarbon reservoir forming in the east belt around depression to the west of well Pen-1[J].Xinjiang Oil&Gas,2005,1(3):16-20.
[21]陶国亮,胡文瑄,曹剑,等.准噶尔盆地腹部侏罗系原油勘探前景探讨[J].地质论评,2008,54(4):477-484.TAO Guoliang,HU Wenxuan,CAO Jian,et al.Exploration prospect of Jurassic source derived oils in the central Junggar Basin,northwest China[J].Geological Review,2008,54(4):477-484.
[22]MUNZ I.Petroleum inclusions in sedimentary basins:systematics,analytical methods and applications[J].Lithos,2001,55(1/4):195-212.
[23]BARRES O,BURNEAU A,DUBESSY J,et al.Application of micro-FT-IR spectroscopy to individual hydrocarbon fluid inclusion analysis[J].Applied Spectroscopy,1987,41(6):1000-1008.
[24]PIRONON J,THIERY R,OUGOUGDAL M A,et al.FT-IR measurements of petroleum fluid inclusions:methane,n-alkanes and carbon dioxide quantitative analysis[J].Geofluids,2002,1(1):2-10.
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