企业协同创新网络、资源整合与创新绩效的关系研究——基于160家物联网企业的调查数据
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摘要
作为创新活动的主体,企业越来越认识到通过协同创新网络开展创新活动提高创新绩效对企业发展的重要性。基于160家物联网企业的问卷调查数据,探讨了企业协同创新网络、资源整合与创新绩效之间的作用机制,运用探索性因子分析、回归分析等多种统计分析方法进行了验证与说明。研究结果表明,企业协同创新网络对资源整合有正向影响,资源整合对企业创新绩效有积极影响,并在协同创新网络与企业创新绩效之间存在部分中介作用。
As the principal part of innovation activities,enterprises are increasingly aware that it is very important for enterprise development to carry out innovation activities via collaborative innovation network to improve innovation performance.This paper examines the mechanism between collaborative innovation network,resource integration and enterprise innovation performance by the method of exploratory factor analysis,regression analysis and other statistical analysis methods,based on the questionnaire survey data of 160 IoT enterprises.The result shows that:first,collaborative innovation network has a positive impact on resource integration;second,resource integration has a positive impact on enterprise innovation performance;third,resource integration has incomplete mediating effect in the relationship betweencollaborative innovation network and enterprise innovation performance.
As the principal part of innovation activities,enterprises are increasingly aware that it is very important for enterprise development to carry out innovation activities via collaborative innovation network to improve innovation performance.This paper examines the mechanism between collaborative innovation network,resource integration and enterprise innovation performance by the method of exploratory factor analysis,regression analysis and other statistical analysis methods,based on the questionnaire survey data of 160 IoT enterprises.The result shows that:first,collaborative innovation network has a positive impact on resource integration;second,resource integration has a positive impact on enterprise innovation performance;third,resource integration has incomplete mediating effect in the relationship betweencollaborative innovation network and enterprise innovation performance.
引文
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[2]Freeman C. Networks of Innovators:A Synthesis of Research issues[J]. Research Policy, 1991, 20(5):499-514.
[3]Hadjimanolis A. Barriers to innovation for SMEs in a smallless developed(Cyprus)[J]. Technovation, 1999,19(9):561-570.
[4]游达明,李志鹏,杨晓辉.高新技术企业创新网络能力对创新网络绩效的影响路径[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015(2):70-82.
[5]阳银娟,陈劲.创新可控度的理论基础与概念内涵[J].技术经济, 2017,36(5):1-6.
[6]刘丹,闫长乐.协同创新网络结构与机理研究[J].管理世界,2013(12):1-4.
[7]陈劲,黄海霞,梅亮.基于嵌入性网络视角的创新生态系统运行机制研究——以美国DARPA创新生态系统为例[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2017,57(2):86-96.
[8]Ferrary,M. Specialized Organization and Ambidextrous Clusters in the Open Innovation Paradigm[J].European Management Journal,2011,29(3):181-192
[9]陈金丹,黄晓.集群协同创新网络研究回顾与未来展望——群内协同与群际协同视角[J].科技进步与对策,2015,32(7):155-160.
[10]Chesbrough H. Why companies should have open business models[J].MIT Sloan Management Review,2012,48(2):36-69.
[11]阳银娟,陈劲.开放式创新中市场导向对创新绩效的影响研究[J].科研管理,2015, 36(3):103-110.
[12]赵波,徐昳,张志华.协同创新网络对物联网企业资源获取和创新绩效影响研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2014,31(8):37-42.
[13]陈劲,吴波.开放式创新下企业开放度与外部关键资源获取[J].科研管理, 2012, 33(9):10-21.
[14]Edmondson A C, McManus S E. Methodological Fit in Management Field Research[J]. Academy of Management Review,2007,21(4):1155-1179.
[15]Herstad S J, Sandven T, Ebersberger B. Recruitment,knowledge integration and modes ofinnovation[J].Research Policy,2015,44(1):138-153.
[16]马海涛,方创琳,吴康.链接与动力:核心节点助推国家创新网络演进[J].中国软科学, 2012(2):88-95.
[17]林建,王亚洲.创新资源整合、团队互动与协同创新绩效[J].中国高校科技, 2013(4):52-55.
[18]解学梅,刘丝雨.协同创新模式对协同效应与创新绩效的影响机理[J].管理科学, 2015(2):27-39.
[19]林少疆,徐彬,陈佳莹,等.企业创新网络结构嵌入性对协同创新能力影响的实证研究——共生行为的中介作用[J].软科学,2016, 30(6):16-19,25.
[20]党建兵.跨组织联结,资源管理与企业创新绩效—区域创新网络的调节作用[D].南京大学, 2013.
[21]段晶晶.产学研协同创新绩效提升路径研究——一个理论分析框架[J].内蒙古社会科学, 2014, 35(2):119-123.
[22]王文华,张卓.开放式创新组织间知识协同内涵与机制研究[J].科学与管理, 2017, 37(5):1-6.
[23]李世超.产学合作关系对企业创新绩效的影响研究——基于案例研究的概念模型与解释[J].科技进步与对策, 2012(5):6-13.