蚯蚓粪酒糟基质对水稻机插秧育秧的效果
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摘要
[目的]解决木薯酒糟基质水稻育秧在实际生产过程中带来的一系列问题。[方法]将蚯蚓粪与木薯酒糟基质按照不同的体积比进行复配,设置4个处理,分别为A(蚯蚓粪:木薯酒糟基质1∶1)、B(蚯蚓粪∶木薯酒糟基质1∶2)、C(蚯蚓粪∶木薯酒糟基质1∶4)以及CK(木薯酒糟基质),通过好氧发酵后,进行水稻育秧试验。[结果]木薯酒糟基质中添加蚯蚓粪对水稻秧苗生长的各项指标都有明显的促进作用,但并非是蚯蚓粪添加比例越高,秧苗质量越好。当添加比例为蚯蚓粪∶木薯酒糟基质=1∶1时,其秧苗密度、成秧率、根数、根系盘结力和干物质积累都会有所下降;以蚯蚓粪∶木薯酒糟基质=1∶2时效果最理想。[结论]该研究可为蚯蚓粪在水稻育秧生产中的使用提供科学依据。
[Objective]To solve a series of problems brought by rice seedling with cassava lees matrix in the actual production process.[Method]Earthworm dung and cassava distiller's grains matrix were compounded according to different volume ratios.Four treatments were set up,namely A(Earthworm dung∶cassava distiller's grains matrix 1∶1),B(Earthworm dung∶cassava distiller's grains matrix 1∶2),C(Earthworm dung:cassava distiller's grains matrix 1∶4) and CK(cassava distiller's grains matrix).After aerobic fermentation,rice seedling experiment was carried out.[Result]The addition of earthworm manure in cassava distiller's grains matrix could obviously promote the growth of rice seedlings,but it was not that the higher the proportion of earthworm manure added,the better the quality of rice seedlings.When the proportion of earthworm dung∶cassava distiller's grains matrix was 1∶1,the seedling density,seedling rate,root number,root binding capacity and dry matter accumulation would decrease;when the proportion of earthworm dung∶cassava distiller's grains matrix was 1∶2,the effect was best.[Conclusion]This study can provide scientific basis for the application of earthworm manure in rice seedling production.
[Objective]To solve a series of problems brought by rice seedling with cassava lees matrix in the actual production process.[Method]Earthworm dung and cassava distiller's grains matrix were compounded according to different volume ratios.Four treatments were set up,namely A(Earthworm dung∶cassava distiller's grains matrix 1∶1),B(Earthworm dung∶cassava distiller's grains matrix 1∶2),C(Earthworm dung:cassava distiller's grains matrix 1∶4) and CK(cassava distiller's grains matrix).After aerobic fermentation,rice seedling experiment was carried out.[Result]The addition of earthworm manure in cassava distiller's grains matrix could obviously promote the growth of rice seedlings,but it was not that the higher the proportion of earthworm manure added,the better the quality of rice seedlings.When the proportion of earthworm dung∶cassava distiller's grains matrix was 1∶1,the seedling density,seedling rate,root number,root binding capacity and dry matter accumulation would decrease;when the proportion of earthworm dung∶cassava distiller's grains matrix was 1∶2,the effect was best.[Conclusion]This study can provide scientific basis for the application of earthworm manure in rice seedling production.
引文
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[11] 聂小凤,陶启威,钱春桃.蚯蚓粪珍珠岩复合基质在黄瓜穴盘育苗中的应用[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(9):54-56.
[12] 邱盼盼,贾双双,谢宝,等.蚓粪在番茄扦插育苗中的应用研究[J].安徽科技学院学报,2016,30(4):15-20.
[13] 王波,吴立飞,密森,等.蚯蚓粪育苗基质在辣椒育苗中的应用[J].长江蔬菜,2012(18):72-75.
[14] 许健,徐轶群,熊慧欣,等.城市生活污泥蚓粪复合基质对辣椒幼苗生长的影响[J].广州化工,2015,43(22):136-139.
[15] 狄霖,赵青松,钟志仁 .不同商品基质对水稻机插秧苗素质的影响[J].农业装备技术,2016,42(1):31-33.
[2] 李国生,华鹤良,陈后庆,等.蚯蚓粪基质对机插秧秧苗素质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(10):4287-4288.
[3] 史志中,张璐,丁莉.水稻基质育秧技术优势凸显[J].农机科技推广,2012(10):34.
[4] 冷九红,朱平义,张江红.秸秆基质肥在稻麦上的应用试验[J].农业装备技术,2010,36(6):31.
[5] 杨晶,曲晓东.水稻新基质育苗技术应用[J].农村实用科技信息,2008(8):9.
[6] 刘方春,马海林,马丙尧,等.菇渣用作无纺布容器育苗成型机配套基质的研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2010,26(5):477-481.
[7] 康惊涛,冯永军,李芬,等.有机无机废渣的资源化利用研究[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,35(1):51-54.
[8]王其传,祁红英,陈月珍.机插水稻无土基质育秧新技术[J].农业科技通讯,2008(8) :126-127.
[9] 何胥.水稻生物基质育秧优势及配套工厂化育秧模式研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(29):11933-11934.
[10] 崔秀敏,王秀峰.蔬菜育苗基质及其研究进展[J].天津农业科学,2001,7(1):37-42.
[11] 聂小凤,陶启威,钱春桃.蚯蚓粪珍珠岩复合基质在黄瓜穴盘育苗中的应用[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(9):54-56.
[12] 邱盼盼,贾双双,谢宝,等.蚓粪在番茄扦插育苗中的应用研究[J].安徽科技学院学报,2016,30(4):15-20.
[13] 王波,吴立飞,密森,等.蚯蚓粪育苗基质在辣椒育苗中的应用[J].长江蔬菜,2012(18):72-75.
[14] 许健,徐轶群,熊慧欣,等.城市生活污泥蚓粪复合基质对辣椒幼苗生长的影响[J].广州化工,2015,43(22):136-139.
[15] 狄霖,赵青松,钟志仁 .不同商品基质对水稻机插秧苗素质的影响[J].农业装备技术,2016,42(1):31-33.