面向任务的空间信息网络体系结构可重组设计
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摘要
针对空间信息网络体系结构设计和其使命任务的多重性、多维性的问题,提出了一种体系结构可重组设计方法。首先,介绍了空间信息网络及其体系结构的国内外发展现状,分析了研究空间信息网络体系结构可重组设计的需求。其次,结合空间信息网络的概念、结构和特征,建立了松耦合、兼容性、隔离性和可解构的可重组设计原则。同时,定义了管理中心(RMC)和资源中心(RRC)的内涵,分析了RMC和RRC的运行机制,从目标、拓扑、实体、数据、方案5个维度出发提出了一种形式化的可重组网络体系结构模型,并给出了可重组网络体系结构的实现算法流程。最后,以某反导作战活动为例进行了体系结构可组构设计的案例分析,基于STK平台进行可重组网络的仿真演示,着重展示和验证了可重组设计思想在实践中的具体应用,达到了预期目的。
For the design of Space Information Networks(SINs) architecture and the multiplicity and multidimension problems of its mission task, a reconfigurable design method of SINs architecture was proposed. Firstly, the development of SINs and its architecture at home and abroad were introduced, and the requirement of reorganization design of SINs architecture was analyzed. Secondly, based on the concept, structure and characteristics of SINs, some reorganization design principles including loose coupling, compatibility, isolation and deconstruction were established. Meanwhile, the connotations of the Reorganization Management Center(RMC) and the Reorganization Resource Center(RRC) were defined, and the operating mechanism of RMC and RRC was analyzed. A formalized reorganization network architecture model based on 5 dimensions of target, topology, entity, data and scheme was proposed, and the realization algorithm flow of reorganization network architecture was given. Finally,a case study of the architecture reorganization design with an example of an anti-missile operation was carried out, and a simulation demonstration of reorganization network on the STK platform was realized. The application of reorganization design in practice was demonstrated and verified, achieving the desired goal.
For the design of Space Information Networks(SINs) architecture and the multiplicity and multidimension problems of its mission task, a reconfigurable design method of SINs architecture was proposed. Firstly, the development of SINs and its architecture at home and abroad were introduced, and the requirement of reorganization design of SINs architecture was analyzed. Secondly, based on the concept, structure and characteristics of SINs, some reorganization design principles including loose coupling, compatibility, isolation and deconstruction were established. Meanwhile, the connotations of the Reorganization Management Center(RMC) and the Reorganization Resource Center(RRC) were defined, and the operating mechanism of RMC and RRC was analyzed. A formalized reorganization network architecture model based on 5 dimensions of target, topology, entity, data and scheme was proposed, and the realization algorithm flow of reorganization network architecture was given. Finally,a case study of the architecture reorganization design with an example of an anti-missile operation was carried out, and a simulation demonstration of reorganization network on the STK platform was realized. The application of reorganization design in practice was demonstrated and verified, achieving the desired goal.
引文
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[2] 李德仁,沈欣,龚键雅,等.论我国空间信息网络的构建[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2015,40(6):711-715.LI D R,SHEN X,GONG J Y,et al.On construction of China′s space information network[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2015,40(6):711-715(in Chinese).
[3] 于少波,吴玲达,张喜涛,等.面向空间信息网络的多特征可视化方法综述[J].中国电子科学研究院学报,2018,13(2):201-208.YU S B,WU L D,ZHANG X T,et al.Survey of multi-feature visualization for space information network[J].Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology,2018,13(2):201-208(in Chinese).
[4] 丁建,刘金国,张鑫,等.可重构模块化航天器关键技术研究[C]//2018软件定义卫星高峰论坛论文集:软件定义卫星技术联盟,2018:255-268.DING J,LIU J G,ZHANG X,et al.Key technology research on reconfigurable modular spacecraft[C]//Proceedings of Software Defined Satellite Summit 2018:Software Defined Satellite Technology Alliance,2018:255-268(in Chinese).
[5] 刘强,汪斌强,徐恪.基于构建的层次化可重构网络构建与重构方法[J].计算机学报,2010,33(9):1557-1568.LIU Q,WANG B Q,XU K.Construction and reconfiguration scheme of the hierarchical reconfiguration network based on the components[J].Chinese Journal of Computers,2010,33(9):1557-1568(in Chinese).
[6] BHASIN K,HAYDEN J L.Space internet architectures and technologies for NASA enterprises[J].International Journal of Satellite Communications,2002,3:311-332.
[7] SCHREIBER C,CARLEY K M.Ineffective organizational practices at NASA:a dynamic network analysis[EB/OL].[2005-05-11].http://www.doc88.com/p-6025537757443.html.
[8] ALESSAANDRO V C,CORAZZA G E,LUGLIO M,et al.The ISICOM architecture[C]//Proceedings of 2009 International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications.IEEE,2010:1-5.
[9] 张登银,刘升升.基于Mesh的空间信息网络体系结构研究[J].计算机技术与发展,2009,19(8):69-73.ZHANG D Y,LIU S S.Research on mesh-based architecture for space information network[J].Computer Technology and Development,2009,19(8):69-73(in Chinese).
[10] 张威.空间信息网络拓扑控制理论与方法[D].南京:解放军理工大学,2016.ZHANG W.Topological control theory and method of space information network[D].Nanjing:PLA University of Science and Technology,2016(in Chinese).
[11] LIN P,KUANG L,CHEN X,et al.Adaptive subsequence adjustment with evolutionary asymmetric path-relinking for TDRSS scheduling[J].Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics,2014,25(5):800-810.
[12] 董飞鸿,吕晶,巩向武,等.空间信息网络结构抗毁性优化设计[J].通信学报,2014,35(10):50-58.DONG F H,LYU J,GONG X W,et al.Optimization design of structure invulnerability in space information network[J].Journal on Communications,2014,35(10):50-58(in Chinese).
[13] BAGRI D S,STATMAN J I,GATTI M S.Proposed array-based deep space network for NASA[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2007,95(10):1916-1922.
[14] 简平,熊伟.基于活动的C4ISR体系结构建模方法研究[J].装备指挥技术学院学报,2009,20(5):50-55.JIAN P,XIONG W.Research on activity based methodology of modeling C4ISR system architecture[J].Journal of the Academy of Equipment Command & Technology,2009,20(5):50-55(in Chinese).
[15] 简平,邹鹏,熊伟,等.面向服务的体系结构建模方法研究[J].装备指挥技术学院学报,2011,22(6):91-96.JIAN P,ZHOU P,XIONG W,et al.Research on service-oriented method of modeling architecture[J].Journal of the Academy of Equipment Command & Technology,2011,22(6):91-96(in Chinese).
[16] 于少波,吴玲达,张喜涛.DAAC:空间信息网络建模方法[J].通信学报,2017,38(Z1):165-170.YU S B,WU L D,ZHANG X T.DaaC:an architecture modeling of space information network[J].Journal on Communications,2017,38(Z1):165-170(in Chinese).
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