双尾新小绥螨对土耳其斯坦叶螨控制效果评价
|
摘要
【目的】双尾新小绥螨是一种新疆本地的捕食螨,研究其对土耳其斯坦叶螨三种螨态(卵、幼螨及若螨)捕食偏好性和田间控害效果。【方法】采用室内试验及田间不同益害比释放双尾新小绥螨,评价该捕食螨对新疆棉田土耳其斯坦叶螨的控制效果。【结果】双尾新小绥螨对土耳其斯坦叶螨三种螨态取食具有选择性,土耳其斯坦叶螨的幼若螨是双尾新小绥螨偏好虫态。在田间释放双尾新小绥螨,可有效抑制土耳其斯坦叶螨的卵、幼虫、若虫以及整个种群数量增长;不同益害比释放捕食螨时,1∶5和1∶10的控效较好,1∶20释放捕食螨效果较差。【结论】双尾新小绥螨可作为一种优良新疆本地天敌,应用双尾新小绥螨在棉田对土耳其斯坦叶螨进行生物防治时,推荐最佳释放比例1∶10。
【Objective】 The purpose of this paper is to determine the predation preference and the field control effect of Neoseiulus bicaudus Wainstein, a kind of native predatory mite in Xinjiang, on three mite states(egg, larva, nymph) of Tetranychus turkestani.【Method】 The control effect of the natural enemy on Tetranychus turkestani in cotton fields of Xinjiang was evaluated by indoor experiments and the release of Neoseiulus bicaudus Wainstein with different benefit-harm ratios in fields.【Result】 The predatory mites had the selective feeding to the three mite states of Tetranychus turkestani. The larva and nymph are the preferred insect states of the predatory mites. In the field, the release of the predatory mites could effectively inhibit the growth of the eggs, larvae, nymphs and the whole population of the harmful mites. The control effect of 1∶5 and 1∶10 was better than that of 1∶20 when different benefit-harm ratios were released.【Conclusion】 Neoseiulus bicaudus can be regarded as an excellent natural enemy in Xinjiang, and the best release ratio was recommended 1∶10 for biological control of Tetranychus turkestani in cotton fields.
【Objective】 The purpose of this paper is to determine the predation preference and the field control effect of Neoseiulus bicaudus Wainstein, a kind of native predatory mite in Xinjiang, on three mite states(egg, larva, nymph) of Tetranychus turkestani.【Method】 The control effect of the natural enemy on Tetranychus turkestani in cotton fields of Xinjiang was evaluated by indoor experiments and the release of Neoseiulus bicaudus Wainstein with different benefit-harm ratios in fields.【Result】 The predatory mites had the selective feeding to the three mite states of Tetranychus turkestani. The larva and nymph are the preferred insect states of the predatory mites. In the field, the release of the predatory mites could effectively inhibit the growth of the eggs, larvae, nymphs and the whole population of the harmful mites. The control effect of 1∶5 and 1∶10 was better than that of 1∶20 when different benefit-harm ratios were released.【Conclusion】 Neoseiulus bicaudus can be regarded as an excellent natural enemy in Xinjiang, and the best release ratio was recommended 1∶10 for biological control of Tetranychus turkestani in cotton fields.
引文
[1]O'Donnell,D.J.,& Hill,R.L .(1991).Reproductive isolation between tetranychus lintearius,and two related mites,t.urticae,and t.turkestani,(acarina:tetranychidae).Experimental & Applied Acarology,11(4):241-251.
[2]程立生.中国棉叶螨各近似种的区分和分布的研究[J].热带作物学报,1998,19(3):77-80.CHENG Li-sheng.(1998).Identification and distribution of cotton spider mites sibling species in China [J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,19(3):77-80.(in Chinese)
[3]王旭疆,袁丽萍,王永卫,等.土耳其斯坦叶螨的生物学特性及其综合防治[J].蛛形学报,1999,8(1):16-19.WANG Xu-jiang,YUAN Li-ping,WANG Yong-wei,et al.(1999).Biology and integrated control of Tetranychus turkestani [J].Acta Arachnologica Sinica,8(1):16-19.(in Chinese)
[4]王慧芙.中国经济昆虫志第 23 册[M].北京:科学出版社,1981:125-126WANG Hui-fu.(1981).Economic insect fauna of China (Volume 23) [M].Beijing:Science Press:125-126.(in Chinese)
[5] Laigh F E.Condiderations of distribution,abundance,and control of acarine pests of cotton [J].Advances in Acarology,1963,(1):14-20
[6]徐遥,杨秀荣,芮昌辉,等.新疆棉花主要害虫对几种杀虫剂的抗药性测定[J].西北农业学报,2004,13(2):74-78.XU Yao,YANG Xiu-rong,RUI Chang-hui,et al.(2004).Susceptibility of Helicoverpa Armigera,Aphis Gossypii,and T.turkestani (Ugarovet et Nikolski) to insecticides in Xinjiang [J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,13(2):74-78.(in Chinese)
[7]杨德松,姬华,王星,等.影响新疆棉叶螨发生因素的研究[J].中国棉花,2004,31(6):10-11.YANG De-song,JI Hua,WANG Xing,et al.(2004).Study on the factors affecting the cotton leaf mite in Xinjiang [J].Chinese Cotton,31(6):10-11.(in Chinese)
[8]张东海,吴晓峰,王朴.棉叶螨抗药性监测试验研究[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2001,5(3):191-193.ZHANG Dong-hai,WU Xiao-feng,WANG Pu.(2001).Studies on the cotton leaf mite resistance monitoring to insecticides [J].Journal of Shihezi University (Natural Science Ed.) ,2001,5(3):191-193.(in Chinese)
[9] Wang,B.,Wang,Z.,Jiang,X.,Zhang,J.,& Xu,X.(2015).P class="body"> re-description of neoseiulus bicaudus (acari:phytoseiidae) newly recorded from Xinjiang,China Systematic and Applied Acarology,20(4):455-461.
[10] Zhang,Y.N.,Jiang,J.Y.Q.,Zhang,Y.J.,Qiu,Y.,& Zhang,J.P.(2017).Functional response and prey preference of neoseiulus bicaudus (mesostigmata:phytoseiidae) to three important pests in Xinjiang,China.Environmental Entomology.,46(3):538-543.
[11]王振辉,李永涛,李婷,等.双尾新小绥螨的形态特征及捕食性功能[J].应用昆虫学报,2015,52(3):580-586.WANG Zhen-hui,LI Yong-tao,LI Ting,et al.(2015).The morphology and predatory behavior of the mite Neoseiulus bicaudus [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,52(3):580-586.(in Chinese)
[12]陈凤英,杨子琦,曹华国.释放智利小植绥螨防治云豆上神泽氏叶螨的初步研究[J].江西植保,1991,14(2):39-41.CHEN Feng-ying,YANG Zi-qi,CAO Hua-guo.(1991).Study on the release of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henrion to control the Tetranyehus kanzawai Kishide [J].Jiangxi Plant Protection,14(2):39-41.(in Chinese)
[13]王恩东,徐学农,吴圣勇.释放巴氏钝绥螨对温室大棚茄子上西花蓟马及东亚小花蝽数量的影响[J].植物保护,2010,36(5):101-104.WANG En-dong,XU Xue-nong,WU Sheng-yong.(2010).Control effects of Amblyseius barkeri on Frankliniella occidentalis on the eggplants and their natural enemy Orius sauteri in the greenhouse [J].Plant Protection,36(5):101-104.(in Chinese)
[14] Zhang,Z.Q.,& Ebrary,I.(2003).Mites of greenhouses :identification,biology and control.Mites of Greenhouses Identification Biology & Control,(5):563.
[15]洪晓月.农业螨类学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2012:239-245HONG Xiao-yue.(2012).Agricultural Acarology [M].Beijing:Chinese Agriculture Press,239-245.(in Chinese)
[16]徐学农,吕佳乐,王恩东.国际捕食螨研发与应用的热点问题及启示[J].中国生物防治学报,2013,29(2):163-174.XU Xue-nong,Lü Jia-le,WANG En-dong.(2013).Hot spots in international predatory mite studies and lessons to us [J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,29(2):163-174.
[17] Yongtao,L.I.,Jiang,J.,Huang,Y.,Wang,Z.,& Zhang,J.(2015).Effects of temperature on development and reproduction of,neoseiulus bicaudus,(phytoseiidae) feeding on,tetranychus turkestani,(tetranychidae).Systematic & Applied Acarology,20(5):478-490.
[18]张燕南,李永涛,蒋珏瑛琪,等.光照时间对双尾新小绥螨生长发育及种群参数的影响[J].应用昆虫学报,2016,53(1):48-54.ZHANG Yan-nan,LI Yong-tao,JIANG Jue-yin-qi,et al.(2016).Effects of different photoperiods on the development and population parameters of Neoseiulus bicaudus Wainstein [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,53(1):48-54.(in Chinese)
[19] Li,Y.Y.,Zhang,G.H.,Tian,C.B.,Liu,M.X.,& Wang,J.J.(2017).Does long-term feeding on alternative prey affect the biological performance of neoseiulus barkeri (acari:phytoseiidae) on the target spider mites?Journal of Economic Entomology,110(3):915-923.
[20]凌鹏,夏斌,李朋新,等.巴氏钝绥螨对柑桔全爪螨的捕食效能[J].蛛形学报,2008,(1):29-34.LING Peng,XIA Bin,LI Peng-xin,et al.(2008).Functional Response of Amblyseius barkeri (Acarina:Phytoseiidae) on Panonychus citri( Acari:Tetranychidae)[J].Acta Arachnologica Sinica,17(1):29-34.(in Chinese)
[21]赖永房,朱志民,东方钝.绥螨对桔全爪螨和柏小爪螨的捕食作用[J].江西植保,1991,14(3):75-78.LAI Yong-fang,ZHU Zhi-min,DONG Fang-dun(1991).The capture functions of Amblyseius orientalis to Panonychus citri and Oligonychus Perditus(Acarina:Phytoseiidae,Tetranychidae)[J].Jiangxi Plant Protection,14(3):75-78.(in Chinese)
[22] 江汉华,李秀清,姚正昌,等.江原钝绥螨的生物学及其对柑桔全爪螨捕食作用的研究[J].昆虫天敌,1988,10(3):165-169.JIANG Han-hua,LI Xiu-qing,YAO Zheng-chang,et al.(1988).The biology of Amblyseius eharai Amitai et Swirskit and its predation effect on Panonychus citri(Mcgregor)[J].Natural Enemies of Insects,10(3):165-169.(in Chinese)
[23]张艳璇.胡瓜钝绥螨控制新疆棉花害螨的研究与应用[C]//.季延寿,第五届生物多样性保护与利用高新科学技术国际研讨会论文集.第五届生物多样性保护与利用高新科学技术国际研讨会,北京:北京科学技术出版社,2005:5.ZHANG Yan-xuan.(2005).Studies and application on the using Amblyseius cucumeris to control pest mites of cotton in Xinjiang [C]//.Ji Yanshou,Proceedings of the fifth international conference on application of high-new science and technology in biodiversity conservation [C]//.The fifth international conference on application of high-new science and technology in biodiversity conservation,Beijing:Beijing Science and Technology Press :5.(in Chinese)
[24]贾文明,谢方生,刘杰."以螨治螨"生物防治技术在棉田中的应用[J].新疆农垦科技,2007,(3):48.JIA Wen-ming,XIE Fang-sheng,LIU Jie.(2007).Application of " Controlling pest mites by predatory mites " Biological Control Technology in Cotton Field [J].Xinjiang Farm Research of Science and Technology,(3):48.(in Chinese)
[2]程立生.中国棉叶螨各近似种的区分和分布的研究[J].热带作物学报,1998,19(3):77-80.CHENG Li-sheng.(1998).Identification and distribution of cotton spider mites sibling species in China [J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,19(3):77-80.(in Chinese)
[3]王旭疆,袁丽萍,王永卫,等.土耳其斯坦叶螨的生物学特性及其综合防治[J].蛛形学报,1999,8(1):16-19.WANG Xu-jiang,YUAN Li-ping,WANG Yong-wei,et al.(1999).Biology and integrated control of Tetranychus turkestani [J].Acta Arachnologica Sinica,8(1):16-19.(in Chinese)
[4]王慧芙.中国经济昆虫志第 23 册[M].北京:科学出版社,1981:125-126WANG Hui-fu.(1981).Economic insect fauna of China (Volume 23) [M].Beijing:Science Press:125-126.(in Chinese)
[5] Laigh F E.Condiderations of distribution,abundance,and control of acarine pests of cotton [J].Advances in Acarology,1963,(1):14-20
[6]徐遥,杨秀荣,芮昌辉,等.新疆棉花主要害虫对几种杀虫剂的抗药性测定[J].西北农业学报,2004,13(2):74-78.XU Yao,YANG Xiu-rong,RUI Chang-hui,et al.(2004).Susceptibility of Helicoverpa Armigera,Aphis Gossypii,and T.turkestani (Ugarovet et Nikolski) to insecticides in Xinjiang [J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,13(2):74-78.(in Chinese)
[7]杨德松,姬华,王星,等.影响新疆棉叶螨发生因素的研究[J].中国棉花,2004,31(6):10-11.YANG De-song,JI Hua,WANG Xing,et al.(2004).Study on the factors affecting the cotton leaf mite in Xinjiang [J].Chinese Cotton,31(6):10-11.(in Chinese)
[8]张东海,吴晓峰,王朴.棉叶螨抗药性监测试验研究[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2001,5(3):191-193.ZHANG Dong-hai,WU Xiao-feng,WANG Pu.(2001).Studies on the cotton leaf mite resistance monitoring to insecticides [J].Journal of Shihezi University (Natural Science Ed.) ,2001,5(3):191-193.(in Chinese)
[9] Wang,B.,Wang,Z.,Jiang,X.,Zhang,J.,& Xu,X.(2015).P class="body"> re-description of neoseiulus bicaudus (acari:phytoseiidae) newly recorded from Xinjiang,China Systematic and Applied Acarology,20(4):455-461.
[10] Zhang,Y.N.,Jiang,J.Y.Q.,Zhang,Y.J.,Qiu,Y.,& Zhang,J.P.(2017).Functional response and prey preference of neoseiulus bicaudus (mesostigmata:phytoseiidae) to three important pests in Xinjiang,China.Environmental Entomology.,46(3):538-543.
[11]王振辉,李永涛,李婷,等.双尾新小绥螨的形态特征及捕食性功能[J].应用昆虫学报,2015,52(3):580-586.WANG Zhen-hui,LI Yong-tao,LI Ting,et al.(2015).The morphology and predatory behavior of the mite Neoseiulus bicaudus [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,52(3):580-586.(in Chinese)
[12]陈凤英,杨子琦,曹华国.释放智利小植绥螨防治云豆上神泽氏叶螨的初步研究[J].江西植保,1991,14(2):39-41.CHEN Feng-ying,YANG Zi-qi,CAO Hua-guo.(1991).Study on the release of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henrion to control the Tetranyehus kanzawai Kishide [J].Jiangxi Plant Protection,14(2):39-41.(in Chinese)
[13]王恩东,徐学农,吴圣勇.释放巴氏钝绥螨对温室大棚茄子上西花蓟马及东亚小花蝽数量的影响[J].植物保护,2010,36(5):101-104.WANG En-dong,XU Xue-nong,WU Sheng-yong.(2010).Control effects of Amblyseius barkeri on Frankliniella occidentalis on the eggplants and their natural enemy Orius sauteri in the greenhouse [J].Plant Protection,36(5):101-104.(in Chinese)
[14] Zhang,Z.Q.,& Ebrary,I.(2003).Mites of greenhouses :identification,biology and control.Mites of Greenhouses Identification Biology & Control,(5):563.
[15]洪晓月.农业螨类学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2012:239-245HONG Xiao-yue.(2012).Agricultural Acarology [M].Beijing:Chinese Agriculture Press,239-245.(in Chinese)
[16]徐学农,吕佳乐,王恩东.国际捕食螨研发与应用的热点问题及启示[J].中国生物防治学报,2013,29(2):163-174.XU Xue-nong,Lü Jia-le,WANG En-dong.(2013).Hot spots in international predatory mite studies and lessons to us [J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,29(2):163-174.
[17] Yongtao,L.I.,Jiang,J.,Huang,Y.,Wang,Z.,& Zhang,J.(2015).Effects of temperature on development and reproduction of,neoseiulus bicaudus,(phytoseiidae) feeding on,tetranychus turkestani,(tetranychidae).Systematic & Applied Acarology,20(5):478-490.
[18]张燕南,李永涛,蒋珏瑛琪,等.光照时间对双尾新小绥螨生长发育及种群参数的影响[J].应用昆虫学报,2016,53(1):48-54.ZHANG Yan-nan,LI Yong-tao,JIANG Jue-yin-qi,et al.(2016).Effects of different photoperiods on the development and population parameters of Neoseiulus bicaudus Wainstein [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,53(1):48-54.(in Chinese)
[19] Li,Y.Y.,Zhang,G.H.,Tian,C.B.,Liu,M.X.,& Wang,J.J.(2017).Does long-term feeding on alternative prey affect the biological performance of neoseiulus barkeri (acari:phytoseiidae) on the target spider mites?Journal of Economic Entomology,110(3):915-923.
[20]凌鹏,夏斌,李朋新,等.巴氏钝绥螨对柑桔全爪螨的捕食效能[J].蛛形学报,2008,(1):29-34.LING Peng,XIA Bin,LI Peng-xin,et al.(2008).Functional Response of Amblyseius barkeri (Acarina:Phytoseiidae) on Panonychus citri( Acari:Tetranychidae)[J].Acta Arachnologica Sinica,17(1):29-34.(in Chinese)
[21]赖永房,朱志民,东方钝.绥螨对桔全爪螨和柏小爪螨的捕食作用[J].江西植保,1991,14(3):75-78.LAI Yong-fang,ZHU Zhi-min,DONG Fang-dun(1991).The capture functions of Amblyseius orientalis to Panonychus citri and Oligonychus Perditus(Acarina:Phytoseiidae,Tetranychidae)[J].Jiangxi Plant Protection,14(3):75-78.(in Chinese)
[22] 江汉华,李秀清,姚正昌,等.江原钝绥螨的生物学及其对柑桔全爪螨捕食作用的研究[J].昆虫天敌,1988,10(3):165-169.JIANG Han-hua,LI Xiu-qing,YAO Zheng-chang,et al.(1988).The biology of Amblyseius eharai Amitai et Swirskit and its predation effect on Panonychus citri(Mcgregor)[J].Natural Enemies of Insects,10(3):165-169.(in Chinese)
[23]张艳璇.胡瓜钝绥螨控制新疆棉花害螨的研究与应用[C]//.季延寿,第五届生物多样性保护与利用高新科学技术国际研讨会论文集.第五届生物多样性保护与利用高新科学技术国际研讨会,北京:北京科学技术出版社,2005:5.ZHANG Yan-xuan.(2005).Studies and application on the using Amblyseius cucumeris to control pest mites of cotton in Xinjiang [C]//.Ji Yanshou,Proceedings of the fifth international conference on application of high-new science and technology in biodiversity conservation [C]//.The fifth international conference on application of high-new science and technology in biodiversity conservation,Beijing:Beijing Science and Technology Press :5.(in Chinese)
[24]贾文明,谢方生,刘杰."以螨治螨"生物防治技术在棉田中的应用[J].新疆农垦科技,2007,(3):48.JIA Wen-ming,XIE Fang-sheng,LIU Jie.(2007).Application of " Controlling pest mites by predatory mites " Biological Control Technology in Cotton Field [J].Xinjiang Farm Research of Science and Technology,(3):48.(in Chinese)
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |