温度对加州新小绥螨捕食东方真叶螨功能反应的影响
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摘要
为明确加州新小绥螨对橡胶重要害螨东方真叶螨的控害潜能,系统研究了21、24、27、30、33、36℃六个不同温度条件下加州新小绥螨对东方真叶螨各螨态的捕食作用。结果表明:不同温度条件下加州新小绥螨对东方真叶螨各螨态的功能反应均能很好的拟合Holling-Ⅱ型圆盘方程。在21～36℃条件下,加州新小绥螨对东方真叶螨成螨和卵的日均捕食量与捕食效能(a/Th)均在33℃时最强,但对若螨和幼螨的日均捕食量与捕食效能在30℃最强。在27℃条件下加州新小绥螨对东方真叶螨若螨、幼螨和卵的选择系数分别为0.62、1.40和1.01。在相同的猎物密度条件下,加州新小绥螨的平均捕食量随其自身密度的增加而逐渐降低,说明加州新小绥螨存在种内竞争和自我干扰作用,捕食作用率与其自身密度关系为E=0.1631P~(-0.395)。
To explore the control potential of Neoseiulus californicus(McGregor) on Eutetranychus orientalis(Klein), an important harmful mite occurring in rubber, the predation N.californicus upon different stages of E.orientalis was investigated at six temperatures, i.e., 21, 24, 27, 30, 33 and 36 ℃. The functional responses of N.californicus to E. orientalis at all the temperatures fitted well with the Holling-II equation. At 21—36 ℃, the daily average predation and predation capability(a/Th) of N. californicus towards E. orientalis adults and eggs peaked at 33 ℃, while peaked at 30 ℃ when the preys were E. orientalis nymphs and larvae. The selective coefficient of N. californicus for E. orientalis nymphs, larvae and eggs at 27 ℃ were 0.62, 1.40 and 1.01, respectively. At a certain prey density, the average predation of N. californicus decreased gradually with the increase in its density,indicating an obvious competition and self-interference in N. californicus. The relationship between predation and predator density was established as the equation E=0.1631 P~(-0.395).
To explore the control potential of Neoseiulus californicus(McGregor) on Eutetranychus orientalis(Klein), an important harmful mite occurring in rubber, the predation N.californicus upon different stages of E.orientalis was investigated at six temperatures, i.e., 21, 24, 27, 30, 33 and 36 ℃. The functional responses of N.californicus to E. orientalis at all the temperatures fitted well with the Holling-II equation. At 21—36 ℃, the daily average predation and predation capability(a/Th) of N. californicus towards E. orientalis adults and eggs peaked at 33 ℃, while peaked at 30 ℃ when the preys were E. orientalis nymphs and larvae. The selective coefficient of N. californicus for E. orientalis nymphs, larvae and eggs at 27 ℃ were 0.62, 1.40 and 1.01, respectively. At a certain prey density, the average predation of N. californicus decreased gradually with the increase in its density,indicating an obvious competition and self-interference in N. californicus. The relationship between predation and predator density was established as the equation E=0.1631 P~(-0.395).
引文
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[10]张艳璇,季洁,陈霞,等.温度对加州新小绥螨以截形叶螨为猎物的发育及繁殖的影响[J].环境昆虫学报,2012,34(2):190-195.
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[14]汪小东,刘峰,张建华,等.加州新小绥螨对土耳其斯坦叶螨的捕食作用[J].植物保护学报,2014,41(1):20-24.
[15]李庆,崔琦,蒋春先,等.加州新小绥螨对朱砂叶螨的控制作用[J].植物保护学报,2014,41(3):257-262.
[16]陈莉,李庆,王海建,等.加州新小绥螨对猕猴桃卢氏叶螨的捕食作用[J].中国生物防治学报,2016,32(05):569-574.
[17]袁秀萍,汪小东,王佳武,等.短时高温对加州新小绥螨发育的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(3):853-858.
[18]赵志模,陈艳,吴仕元,等.普通钝绥螨(Amblyseius vulgaris)对朱砂叶螨(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)捕食作用的研究[J].蛛形学报,1993,2(1):31-35.
[19]Holling C S.Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism[J].Canadian Entomologist,1959,91(7):385-398.
[20]Hassell M P,Verlry G C.New inductive population model for insect parasites and its bearing on biological control[J].Nature,1969,223(5211):1133-1137.
[21]蒋洪丽,王恩东,吕佳乐,等.加州新小绥螨对朱砂叶螨不同螨态的捕食选择性及与拟长毛钝绥螨功能反应比较[J].中国生物防治学报,2015,31(1):8-13.
[22]张文军.生态学研究方法[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2007,318-319.
[23]夏育陆.纽氏钝绥螨、尼氏钝绥螨及其猎物-桔全爪螨生态学特性的比较研究[J].生态学报,1989,9(2):174-181.
[24]Ahn J J,Kim K W,Lee J H.Functional response of Neoseiulus californicus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)to Tetranychus urtica(Acari:Tetranychidae)on strawberry leaves[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2010,134(2):98-104.
[25]尚素琴,郑开福,张新虎.巴氏钝绥螨对二斑叶螨的捕食功能反应[J].植物保护学报.2015,42(3):316-320.
[26]陈学新,任顺祥,张帆,等.天敌昆虫控害机制与可持续利用[J].应用昆虫学报,2013,50(1):9-18.
[27]唐良德,王晓双,赵海燕,等.大草蛉幼虫捕食豆大蓟马和豆蚜的功能反应及生长发育[J].中国生物防治学报,2017,33(1):49-55.
[2]林延谋,符悦冠,杨光融,等.温度对东方真叶螨的发育与繁殖的影响[J].热带作物学报,1995,16(1):94-98.
[3]周成刚,张卫光,乔鲁芹,等.东方真叶螨的生物学特性、有效积温及发生规律[J].林业科学,2006,42(5):89-93.
[4]张方平,朱俊洪,李磊,等.橡胶品种对东方真叶螨实验种群发育及繁殖的影响[J].热带作物学报,2016,37(6):1155-1160.
[5]Monteiro L B,Doll A,Boeing L F.Effect of Neoseiulus californicus Mc Gregor(Acari:Phytoseiidae)density on the control of red mite in apple tress[J].Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura,2008,30(4):902-906.
[6]Fraulo A B,Liburd O E.Biological control of two spotted spider mite,Tetranychus urticae,with predatory mite,Neoseiulus californicus,in strawberries[J].Experimentai and Applied Acarology,2007,43(2):109-119.
[7]El Taj H F,Jung C.Effect of temprerature on the life-history traits of Neoseiulus californicus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)feed on Panonychus ulmi[J].Experiment and Applied Acarology,2012,56(3):247-260.
[8]徐学农,王恩东.国外昆虫天敌商品化现状及分析[J].中国生物防治,2007,23(4):373-382.
[9]张艳璇,季洁,陈霞,等.温度对加州新小绥螨发育及繁殖的影响[J].福建农业学报,2012,27(2):157-161.
[10]张艳璇,季洁,陈霞,等.温度对加州新小绥螨以截形叶螨为猎物的发育及繁殖的影响[J].环境昆虫学报,2012,34(2):190-195.
[11]覃贵勇,李庆.温度对加州新小绥螨捕食作用影响及高温耐饥饿能力研究[J].西南农业学报,2013,26(3):1034-1037.
[12]Xu X N,Wang B M,Wang E D,et al.Comments on the identity of Neoseiulus californicus sense lato(Acari:Phytoseiidae)with a redescription of this species from southern China[J].Systematic and Applied Acarology,2013,18(4):329-344.
[13]汪小东,张建华,黄艳勤,等.加州新小绥螨对截形叶螨的捕食作用[J].西北农业学报,2014,23(2):39-43.
[14]汪小东,刘峰,张建华,等.加州新小绥螨对土耳其斯坦叶螨的捕食作用[J].植物保护学报,2014,41(1):20-24.
[15]李庆,崔琦,蒋春先,等.加州新小绥螨对朱砂叶螨的控制作用[J].植物保护学报,2014,41(3):257-262.
[16]陈莉,李庆,王海建,等.加州新小绥螨对猕猴桃卢氏叶螨的捕食作用[J].中国生物防治学报,2016,32(05):569-574.
[17]袁秀萍,汪小东,王佳武,等.短时高温对加州新小绥螨发育的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(3):853-858.
[18]赵志模,陈艳,吴仕元,等.普通钝绥螨(Amblyseius vulgaris)对朱砂叶螨(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)捕食作用的研究[J].蛛形学报,1993,2(1):31-35.
[19]Holling C S.Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism[J].Canadian Entomologist,1959,91(7):385-398.
[20]Hassell M P,Verlry G C.New inductive population model for insect parasites and its bearing on biological control[J].Nature,1969,223(5211):1133-1137.
[21]蒋洪丽,王恩东,吕佳乐,等.加州新小绥螨对朱砂叶螨不同螨态的捕食选择性及与拟长毛钝绥螨功能反应比较[J].中国生物防治学报,2015,31(1):8-13.
[22]张文军.生态学研究方法[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2007,318-319.
[23]夏育陆.纽氏钝绥螨、尼氏钝绥螨及其猎物-桔全爪螨生态学特性的比较研究[J].生态学报,1989,9(2):174-181.
[24]Ahn J J,Kim K W,Lee J H.Functional response of Neoseiulus californicus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)to Tetranychus urtica(Acari:Tetranychidae)on strawberry leaves[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2010,134(2):98-104.
[25]尚素琴,郑开福,张新虎.巴氏钝绥螨对二斑叶螨的捕食功能反应[J].植物保护学报.2015,42(3):316-320.
[26]陈学新,任顺祥,张帆,等.天敌昆虫控害机制与可持续利用[J].应用昆虫学报,2013,50(1):9-18.
[27]唐良德,王晓双,赵海燕,等.大草蛉幼虫捕食豆大蓟马和豆蚜的功能反应及生长发育[J].中国生物防治学报,2017,33(1):49-55.
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