不同棉花品种棉叶螨的发生动态

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英文篇名：Occurrence Dynamics of Cotton Leaf Mites of Different Cotton Varieties 作者：瓦热斯·为力 ; 艾克拜尔·伊拉洪 ; 佐合热古丽 ; 木拉提江 ; 玛依热木 英文作者：WARESI·Weli;AIKEBAR·Ilahong;ABUDUSAIMAITI;NAHEMAITI;MULATIJIANG;College of Grassland Environment Sciences,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes at Autonomous Region Level; 关键词：棉花品种 ; 棉叶螨 ; 发生动态 ; 发育历期 英文关键词：cotton variety;;cotton leaf mite;;occurrence dynamic;;development phase 中文刊名：SXLX 英文刊名：Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences 机构：新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院新疆土壤与植物生态过程自治区级重点实验室; 出版日期：2019-08-14 出版单位：山西农业科学 年：2019 期：v.47;No.402 基金：国家自然科学基金项目(41461048) 语种：中文; 页：SXLX201908035 页数：4 CN：08 ISSN：14-1113/S 分类号：173-176

摘要

研究棉叶螨的发生动态规律和危害的高峰期,探讨在高峰期间不同棉花品种对棉叶螨种群发生动态的影响,明确防治的最佳时间。结果表明,阿克苏地区棉田的棉叶螨在7月中下旬到8月上旬发生第1次高峰,8月中下旬发生第2次高峰,在2016年高峰期间中棉37、中棉43和中棉47的棉叶螨数量分别为13.53,13.85,12.43头;在2017年高峰期间中棉37、中棉42和中棉37+中棉42混播的棉叶螨数量分别为14.80,12.80,15.60头;棉叶螨在第1次高峰期的数量高于第2次高峰期间,繁殖速度快,发育能力强。棉叶螨在第1年对从未种过品种的危害性不大,数量也并不多,次年续种棉叶螨会对该品种产生适应,种群数量增多,危害性严重。
        The occurrence dynamics and the peak period of cotton leaf mite were studied. The effects of different cotton varieties on the population dynamics of cotton leaf mite during the peak period were discussed, and the optimal control time was determined. The result showed that the first peak of cotton leaf mites occurred from mid-late July to early August in Aksu cotton field, and the second peak occurred in mid-late August. During the peak period of 2016, the number of cotton leaf mites of Zhongmian 37, Zhongmian 43 and Zhongmian 47 was 13.53, 13.85, 12.43, respectively. During the peak period of 2017, the number of cotton leaf mites in Zhongmian 37,Zhongmian 42 and Zhongmian 37+Zhongmian 42 mixed sowing were 14.80, 12.80, 15.60, respectively. The number of cotton leaf mites in the first peak period was higher than that in the second peak period. It had rapid reproduction and strong development ability.In the first year, the harmfulness of cotton leaf mites to the never-planted species was not great, and the number was not much. The next year, the continuous planting of cotton leaf mites adapted to the species, and the population increased, which caused serious harmfulness.

引文

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