北方地区朱顶红引种栽培及评价
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摘要
以从荷兰引进的8个杂交朱顶红品种为材料,在沈阳地区连栋温室中进行盆栽,调查了其在北方地区的温室盆栽性状表现,并进行了综合评价。试验结果表明,各品种在北方温室均可正常开花,但性状差异较大。从整株花期来看,最短的Purple Rain和Samba只有7 d,最长的Alfresco达到35 d;花葶高范围从17～53.3 cm,花冠宽除Samba外均在15 cm以上。Celica、Red Lion的生长期相对较短,花叶并茂,花朵硕大、色彩鲜红,适合在圣诞、元旦及春节时做盆花销售;Alfresco和Goddess是重瓣型的品种,株形整体协调紧凑,Alfresco还具有香气,是作为婚礼迎宾等场合较推荐的品种;Barbados、Gazeat the stars茎秆挺拔、株型相对比较大,可用于切花、园林绿化等用途。
Based on the eight hybrid Hippeastrum vittatum varieties imported from the Netherlands, potted plants were planted in a greenhouse in Shenyang, and their potted traits in greenhouses in northern China were investigated and comprehensively evaluated. The test results show that:all varieties can bloom normally in the northern greenhouse, but the traits are quite different. From the whole flowering period, the shortest Purple Rain and Samba are only 7 days, the longest Alfresco is 35 days, the height of the flower buds is 17～53.3 cm, and the width of the corolla is more than 15 cm except Samba. Celica and Red Lion have relatively short growth periods and are full of flowers. The flowers are large and bright red. They are suitable for selling potted flowers on Christmas, New Year's Day and Spring Festival. Alfresco and Goddess are double-petal varieties. The overall shape is compact and compact. Alfresco It also has aroma, which is recommended as a wedding welcoming place; Barbados, Gazeat the stars has a tall stem and a relatively large plant type, which can be used for cut flowers, landscaping and so on.
Based on the eight hybrid Hippeastrum vittatum varieties imported from the Netherlands, potted plants were planted in a greenhouse in Shenyang, and their potted traits in greenhouses in northern China were investigated and comprehensively evaluated. The test results show that:all varieties can bloom normally in the northern greenhouse, but the traits are quite different. From the whole flowering period, the shortest Purple Rain and Samba are only 7 days, the longest Alfresco is 35 days, the height of the flower buds is 17～53.3 cm, and the width of the corolla is more than 15 cm except Samba. Celica and Red Lion have relatively short growth periods and are full of flowers. The flowers are large and bright red. They are suitable for selling potted flowers on Christmas, New Year's Day and Spring Festival. Alfresco and Goddess are double-petal varieties. The overall shape is compact and compact. Alfresco It also has aroma, which is recommended as a wedding welcoming place; Barbados, Gazeat the stars has a tall stem and a relatively large plant type, which can be used for cut flowers, landscaping and so on.
引文
[1] 原雅玲,张延龙.我国朱顶红生产现状及发展策略[J].中国球根花卉年报,2008:193～196.
[2] AlAn W M.Tilting at windmills:20 years of Hippeastrum breeding[J].Israel Journal of plant Sciencers,2009(57):303～313.
[3] 马媛媛,吴沙沙,焦雪辉,等.朱顶红的栽培与应用[J].农业工程技术(温室园艺),2010(8):55～61.
[4] 杨林,朱莉,孙奂明.园艺杂交型朱顶红研究进展[J].北方园艺,2011(2):199～201.
[5] 赵光英,林明辉,陈冠铭,等.三亚地区朱顶红盆栽园艺性状比较试验[J].广东农业科学,2011(19):54～56.
[6] 于波,朱根发,操君喜.广州地区朱顶红冬季盆栽主要园艺性状调查[J].中国农学通报,2014(10):276～282.
[7] 娄晓鸣,吕文涛,周玉珍,等.不同栽培设施对朱顶红生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2017(2):81～83.
[2] AlAn W M.Tilting at windmills:20 years of Hippeastrum breeding[J].Israel Journal of plant Sciencers,2009(57):303～313.
[3] 马媛媛,吴沙沙,焦雪辉,等.朱顶红的栽培与应用[J].农业工程技术(温室园艺),2010(8):55～61.
[4] 杨林,朱莉,孙奂明.园艺杂交型朱顶红研究进展[J].北方园艺,2011(2):199～201.
[5] 赵光英,林明辉,陈冠铭,等.三亚地区朱顶红盆栽园艺性状比较试验[J].广东农业科学,2011(19):54～56.
[6] 于波,朱根发,操君喜.广州地区朱顶红冬季盆栽主要园艺性状调查[J].中国农学通报,2014(10):276～282.
[7] 娄晓鸣,吕文涛,周玉珍,等.不同栽培设施对朱顶红生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2017(2):81～83.