Process Monitoring of Harmless Disposal for Dead or Sick Livestock Based on Blockchain
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摘要
Careless disposal of dead or sick livestock seriously affect environmental sanitation and human food safety. There are many challenges for centralized monitoring of traditional traceability processes based on RFID networks. This paper proposes blockchain technology to monitor the network for dead or sick livestock,improving monitoring effectiveness and trust in the system. A decentralized structure is employed to overcome drawbacks evident for traditional supervision processes and ensure process credibility. Reduced loss from contract fraud is achieved by minimizing the opportunity for malicious or accidental events through intelligent technology. Security and stability of the system is guaranteed by employing a distributed database based on a P2P network. Application of blockchain technology for monitoring dead or sick livestock can greatly improve monitoring,system pressure,government credibility and public trust,and avoid potential safety problems caused by illegal processing.
Careless disposal of dead or sick livestock seriously affect environmental sanitation and human food safety. There are many challenges for centralized monitoring of traditional traceability processes based on RFID networks. This paper proposes blockchain technology to monitor the network for dead or sick livestock,improving monitoring effectiveness and trust in the system. A decentralized structure is employed to overcome drawbacks evident for traditional supervision processes and ensure process credibility. Reduced loss from contract fraud is achieved by minimizing the opportunity for malicious or accidental events through intelligent technology. Security and stability of the system is guaranteed by employing a distributed database based on a P2P network. Application of blockchain technology for monitoring dead or sick livestock can greatly improve monitoring,system pressure,government credibility and public trust,and avoid potential safety problems caused by illegal processing.
Careless disposal of dead or sick livestock seriously affect environmental sanitation and human food safety. There are many challenges for centralized monitoring of traditional traceability processes based on RFID networks. This paper proposes blockchain technology to monitor the network for dead or sick livestock,improving monitoring effectiveness and trust in the system. A decentralized structure is employed to overcome drawbacks evident for traditional supervision processes and ensure process credibility. Reduced loss from contract fraud is achieved by minimizing the opportunity for malicious or accidental events through intelligent technology. Security and stability of the system is guaranteed by employing a distributed database based on a P2P network. Application of blockchain technology for monitoring dead or sick livestock can greatly improve monitoring,system pressure,government credibility and public trust,and avoid potential safety problems caused by illegal processing.
引文
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[2]LI YL,CHE H,WANG W.The study of efficient and affecting factors of harmless disposal subsidy public policy-based on the empirical analysis of773 samples of 14 counties(districts)in Shanghai and Zhejiang Province[J].Journal of Xiangtan University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2014,38(5):42-47.
[3]ZHENG WJ,PAN QH,WU CB.Present situation and selection of mortality-pig disposal model[J].Agricultural Development&Equipments,2017,(2):100-101.
[4]KAVANAGH D,MISCIONE G.Bitcoin and the block chain:a coup d’état in digital heterotopia[C]//The 9thInternational Conference in Critical Management Studies:Is there an alternative?Leicester.c2015.
[5]WALPORT M.Distributed ledger Technology:Beyond Blockchain[R].UK Government Office for Science,2016.
[6]TAPSCOTT D,TAPSCOTT A.The Blockchain Revolution:How the Technology Behind Bitcoin is Changing Money,Business,and the World[M].PORTFOLIO PENGUIN,2016:72,83,101,127.
[7]ZHU JM,FU YG.Supply chain dynamic multi-center coordination authentication model based on block chain[J].Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security,2016(1):27-33.
[8]ZHOU LQ,LI ZH.Application of blockchain on supply chain finance[J].China CIO News,2016(7):49-51.
[9]FANG HG,TONG SS,DU JM,et al.Smart learning robot design based on blockchain technology:Smart learning robot oriented large-scale learning services system[J].Journal of Distance Education,2017(4):42-48.
[10]LI X,LIU ZG.Study on supply chain intelligent governance mechanism based on blockchain technology[J].China Business and Market,2017(11):34-44.
[11]Nakamoto S.Bitcoin:a peer-to-peer electronic cash system[EB/OL].https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
[12]BUTERIN V.Ethereum whitepaper[EB/OL].https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper.
[13]Blockchain:the next big thing[EB/OL].http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21650295-or-it-next-big-thing.
[14]AITZHAN NZ,SVETINOVIC D.Security and privacy in decentralized energy trading through multi-signatures,blockchain and anonymous messaging streams[J].IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing,2018,15(5):840-852.
[15]ANTONOPOULOS AM.Mastering Bitcoin:Unlocking Digital Cryptocurrencies.USA:O0Reilly Media Inc.2014.
[16]BENTOV I,LEE C,MIZRAHI A,et al.Proof of activity:extending Bitcoin proof of word via proof of stake[J].ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review,2014,42(3):34-37.
[17]YUAN Y,WANG FY.Blockchain:the state of the art and future trends[J].Acta Automatic Sinica,2016,42(4):481-494.
[18]BONEH D,BOYEN X.Efficient selective identity-based encryption without random oracles[J].Journal of Cryptology,2011,24(4):659-693.
[19]CRAIN T,GRAMOLI V,LARREA M,et al.(Leader/randomization/signature)-free byzantine consensus for consortium blockchains[EB/OL].2017-01-10.https://arxiv.org/pdf/1702.03068.pdf.
[20]HU K,BAI XM,GAO LC,et al.Formal verification method of smart contract[J].Journal of Information Security Research,2016,2(12):1080-1089.
[21]ZYSKIND G,NATHAN O,PENTLAND A.Decentralizing privacy:using blockchain to protect personal data[C]//SPW 2015:Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops.Washington,DC:IEEEComputer Society,2015:180-184.
[22]SHEN X,FEI QQ,LIU XF.Survey of block chain[J].Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security,2016,2(11):11-20.