双电极式磁模拟器的高空磁异常
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摘要
为了研究双电极式磁模拟器模拟潜艇高空磁异常的有效性,本文在建立双电极式磁模拟器高空磁异常理论模型的基础上,利用搭载氦光泵磁探仪的三角翼飞机进行网格化飞行测量,验证了磁异常实测值与理论计算值在强度及曲线形态上均吻合度较高,符合潜艇磁偶极子场特征。研究结果证明:采用双电极式磁模拟技术模拟潜艇高空磁异常特征是可行的。
A theoretical model was built to simulate the high-altitude dual electrode magnetic anomaly to investigate the validity of high-altitude submarine magnetic anomaly simulation by dual electrode magnetic simulators. The first gridding flight measurement was conducted with a delta-wing air vehicle that carried a helium optical pump magnetic detector. Measurements were in line with the calculated strength and curve pattern and were identical to the magnetic dipole field characteristics produced by the submarine. Results prove that dual electrode magnetic simulation technology can be used to simulate the characteristics of high-altitude magnetic anomalies feasibly.
A theoretical model was built to simulate the high-altitude dual electrode magnetic anomaly to investigate the validity of high-altitude submarine magnetic anomaly simulation by dual electrode magnetic simulators. The first gridding flight measurement was conducted with a delta-wing air vehicle that carried a helium optical pump magnetic detector. Measurements were in line with the calculated strength and curve pattern and were identical to the magnetic dipole field characteristics produced by the submarine. Results prove that dual electrode magnetic simulation technology can be used to simulate the characteristics of high-altitude magnetic anomalies feasibly.
引文
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[17] 陈聪,龚沈光,卢新城,等.分层媒质中极低频水平电偶极子在绝缘介质半空间中产生的电磁场[J].武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版),2007,31(5):772-775.CHEN Cong,GONG Shenguang,LU Xincheng,et al.Electromagnetic field in insulating halfspace produced by an extremely low frequency time harmonic horizontal electric dipole embedded in multi conducting medium layers[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (transportation science & engineering),2007,31(5):772-775.
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[19] 赵凯华,陈熙谋.电磁学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1985:352-354.ZHAO Kaihua,CHEN Ximou.Electromagnetism[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,1985:352-354.
[20] 范凯,孙东平,向吴辉.潜艇战与反潜战装备发展[J].国防科技,2008,29(5):16-19.FAN Kai,SUN Dongping,XIANG Wuhui.The equipment development of submarine warfare and antisubmarine[J].National defense science & technology,2008,29(5):16-19.
[21] 张朝阳,肖昌汉,陈文涛.基于下方近场平面磁场的潜艇高空磁场计算方法[J].海军工程大学学报,2011,23(5):88-92.ZHANG Zhaoyang,XIAO Changhan,CHEN Wentao.Calculation method for aerial magnetic field of submarine based on near field of nether plane[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2011,23(5):88-92.
[2] 王闰成,王守国.水下铁磁体磁场特征[J].海洋测绘,2006,26(5):35-37,41.WANG Runcheng,WANG Shouguo.Characteristics of underwater magnetic fields for ferromagnetic materials[J].Hydrographic surveying and charting,2006,26(5):35-37,41.
[3] 叶平贤,龚沈光.舰船物理场[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1992:283-287.YE Pingxian,GONG Shenguang.Ship physical field[M].Beijing:Ordnance Industry Press,1992:283-287.
[4] 崔国恒,于德新.非声探潜技术现状及其对抗措施[J].火力与指挥控制,2007,32(12):10-13.CUI Guoheng,YU Dexin.Status quo of non-acoustics antisubmarine detecting technology and its countermeasures[J].Fire control and command control,2007,32(12):10-13.
[5] SHEINKER A,SALOMONSKI N,GINZBURG B,et al.Remote sensing of a magnetic target utilizing population based incremental learning[J].Sensors and actuators A:physical,2008,143(2):215-223.
[6] 周耀忠,张国友.舰船磁场分析计算[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2004:98-99.ZHOU Yaozhong,ZHANG Guoyou.Analysis and calculation of ship magnetic field[M].Beijing:National Defend Industry Press,2004:98-99.
[7] 汪晓雨,刘忠乐.基于小型运动载体的潜艇磁诱饵磁场产生方法[J].水雷战与舰船防护,2006,14(4):18-21.WANG Xiaoyu,LIU Zhongle.Magnetic field generation method of submarine magnetic bait based on small moving carrier[J].Mine warfare & ship self-defence,2006,14(4):18-21.
[8] KING R W P.The electromagnetic field of a horizontal electric dipole in the presence of a three-layered region[J].Journal of applied physics,1991,69(12):7987-7995.
[9] 张翼超,刘忠乐.海水中电极对产生磁场的研究[J].水雷战与舰船防护,2010,18(3):25-29.ZHANG Yichao,LIU Zhongle.Study of magnetic field generated by point electrode pair in sea water[J].Mine Warfare & ship self-defence,2010,18(3):25-29.
[10] 张昌达.量子磁力仪研究和开发近况[J].物探与化探,2005,29(4):283-287.ZHANG Changda.Recent advances in the research and development of quantum magnetometers[J].Geophysical & geochemical exploration,2005,29(4):283-287.
[11] SHEINKER A,FRUMKIS L,GINZBURG B,et al.Magnetic anomaly detection using a three-axis magnetometer[J].IEEE transactions on magnetics,2009,45(1):160-167.
[12] 张昌达.关于磁异常探测的若干问题[J].工程地球物理学报,2007,4(6):549-553.ZHANG Changda.Some problems concerning the magnetic anomaly detection (MAD)[J].Chinese journal of engineering geophysics,2007,4(6):549-553.
[13] 翁行泰,曹梅芬,吴文福,等.磁异探潜中潜艇的数学模型[J].上海交通大学学报,1995,29(3):27-32.WENG Xingtai,CAO Meifen,WU Wenfu,et al.The mathematical model of a submarine in magnetic anomaly detection[J].Journal of Shanghai JiaoTong University,1995,29(3):27-32.
[14] ZOU N,NEHORAI A.Detection of ship wakes using an airborne magnetic transducer[J].IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing,2000,38(1):532-539.
[15] 张凡,龚沈光.海水中点电极对产生的电场研究[J].海军工程大学学报,2008,20(3):88-92,98.ZHANG Fan,GONG Shenguang.Study of electric field generated by point electrodes pair in sea[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2008,20(3):88-92,98.
[16] KRAICHMAN M B.Handbook of electromagnetic propagation in conducting media[M].Washington:U.S.:GPO,1976:3-22.
[17] 陈聪,龚沈光,卢新城,等.分层媒质中极低频水平电偶极子在绝缘介质半空间中产生的电磁场[J].武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版),2007,31(5):772-775.CHEN Cong,GONG Shenguang,LU Xincheng,et al.Electromagnetic field in insulating halfspace produced by an extremely low frequency time harmonic horizontal electric dipole embedded in multi conducting medium layers[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (transportation science & engineering),2007,31(5):772-775.
[18] 刘淑琴.工程电磁场基础及应用[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2011:90-94.LIU Shuqin.Engineering electromagnetic fields fundamentals and applications[M].Beijing:Machinery Industry Press,2011:90-94.
[19] 赵凯华,陈熙谋.电磁学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1985:352-354.ZHAO Kaihua,CHEN Ximou.Electromagnetism[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,1985:352-354.
[20] 范凯,孙东平,向吴辉.潜艇战与反潜战装备发展[J].国防科技,2008,29(5):16-19.FAN Kai,SUN Dongping,XIANG Wuhui.The equipment development of submarine warfare and antisubmarine[J].National defense science & technology,2008,29(5):16-19.
[21] 张朝阳,肖昌汉,陈文涛.基于下方近场平面磁场的潜艇高空磁场计算方法[J].海军工程大学学报,2011,23(5):88-92.ZHANG Zhaoyang,XIAO Changhan,CHEN Wentao.Calculation method for aerial magnetic field of submarine based on near field of nether plane[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2011,23(5):88-92.