南水北调中线水源地县域生态红线划定与产业布局研究
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摘要
以南水北调中线水源地——河南省淅川县为例,结合以往专家学者相关研究和实地考察,综合考虑了生态系统敏感性和生态系统服务功能等因子,运用空间分析等技术方法划定了淅川县整体的产业布局,将其分为生态红线区、生态黄线区和可开发利用区3个区域。淅川县生态红线区占整个区域的27.67%,该区域禁止工业化和城镇化开发;生态黄线区占整个区域的51.85%,(该区域要有目的和条件的限制对生态环境影响较大的开发活动的进行);可开发利用区占整个区域的20.48%,是产业区选址首先考虑的区域。生态红线划定与产业布局研究是小区域范围内维护生态平衡稳定,正确引导产业布局的重要手段。本研究的生态红线是"禁区",禁止一切有损生态环境的开发活动,划分结果能较好地反映淅川县经济发展的自然环境制约,可以为淅川县经济发展和生态保护提供相应的技术支持。
Taking the water source area of the middle route of the South?to?North Water Transfer ProjectXichuan county in Henan Province as an example,the ecological red line area is designated on the county scale guiding the industrial layout.Based on the research and field investigation by experts and scholars in the past,this paper takes into consideration the factors such as the sensitivity of the ecosystem in Xichuan County and the function of ecosystem services,and uses the spatial analysis method to delineate the ecological red line ar?ea,ecological yellow line area and developable use area.The result is that,in Xichuan County the ecological red line area accounts for 27.67% of the whole area.In this area construction and development activities are strictly forbidden;the ecological yellow line area accounts for 51.85% of the whole area,development and utilization of these areas sould be under limited conditions,development activities with significant impact on the environment are forbidden;the area for development and utilization accounts for 20.48% of the region,which is preferable for industrial utilization.Ecological red line delineation and industrial layout are very important means to main?tain the ecological balance and stability and correctly guide the industrial layout in a small area.The conclusion of this study is that the ecological red line is a"closed area"that prohibits all development activities that are detrimental to the ecological environment.The results can better reflect the natural and environmental con?straints of the economic development of Xichuan County,and provide the corresponding technical support for the economic development and ecological protection of Xichuan County.
Taking the water source area of the middle route of the South?to?North Water Transfer ProjectXichuan county in Henan Province as an example,the ecological red line area is designated on the county scale guiding the industrial layout.Based on the research and field investigation by experts and scholars in the past,this paper takes into consideration the factors such as the sensitivity of the ecosystem in Xichuan County and the function of ecosystem services,and uses the spatial analysis method to delineate the ecological red line ar?ea,ecological yellow line area and developable use area.The result is that,in Xichuan County the ecological red line area accounts for 27.67% of the whole area.In this area construction and development activities are strictly forbidden;the ecological yellow line area accounts for 51.85% of the whole area,development and utilization of these areas sould be under limited conditions,development activities with significant impact on the environment are forbidden;the area for development and utilization accounts for 20.48% of the region,which is preferable for industrial utilization.Ecological red line delineation and industrial layout are very important means to main?tain the ecological balance and stability and correctly guide the industrial layout in a small area.The conclusion of this study is that the ecological red line is a"closed area"that prohibits all development activities that are detrimental to the ecological environment.The results can better reflect the natural and environmental con?straints of the economic development of Xichuan County,and provide the corresponding technical support for the economic development and ecological protection of Xichuan County.
引文
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[2]任虹,郭东罡,上官铁梁,等.长治市生态环境敏感性评价及其空间分布[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(20):9624-9628.Reng H,Guo D G,Shangguan T L,et al.Eco-environmental sensitivity and its spatial distribution in Changzhi City[J].Jour?nal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(20):9624-9628.
[3]陈先根.论生态红线概念的界定[D].重庆:重庆大学,2016.Chen X G.On the definition of the concept of ecological red line[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2016.
[4]Hess G R.Communicating clearly about conservation corridors[J].Landscape&Urban Planning,2001,55(3):195-208.
[5]叶近天.县域生态保护红线划定方法研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2017.Ye J T.Study on the demarcation of red line of county ecological protection[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2017.
[6]Day J C.Zoning-lessons from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park[J].Ocean&Coastal Management,2002,45(2):139-156.
[7]张令.环境红线相关问题研究[J].现代农业科技,2013(11):247.Zhang L.Related issues on environmental red line[J].Xiandai Nongye Keji,2013(11):247.
[8]王金南,吴文俊,蒋洪强,等.构建国家环境红线管理制度框架体系[J].环境保护,2014,42(2):26-29.Wang J N,Wu W J,Jiang H Q,et al.Constructing the system framework of national environmental red line management sys?tem[J].Environmental Protection,2014,42(2):26-29.
[9]燕守广,张慧,李海东,等.江苏省陆地和生态红线区域生态系统服务价值[J].生态学报,2017,37(13):4511-4518.Yan S G,Zhang H,Li H D,et al.Ecosystem service values of the entire land area and ecological redlines in Jiangsu Province[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(13):4511-4518.
[10]饶胜,张强,牟雪洁.划定生态红线创新生态系统管理[J].环境经济,2012(6):57-60.Rao S,Zhang Q,Mou X J.Determination of ecosystem management of ecological red line innovation[J].Environmental Econ?omy,2012(6):57-60.
[11]左志莉.基于生态红线区划分的土地利用布局研究[D].桂林:广西师范学院,2010.Zuo Z L.Based on the division of ecological red line land use distribution[D].Guilin:Guangxi Normal University,2010.
[12]田海宁.汉中市生态脆弱性评价及空间分布规律研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(3):148-152.Tian H N.Evaluation of ecological vulnerability and spatial distribution of Hanzhong City[J].China Journal of AgriculturalResources and Regional Planning,2017,38(3):148-152.
[13]高吉喜,邹长新,王丽霞.划定生态保护红线深化环境影响评价[J].环境影响评价,2014(4):11-14.Gao J X,Zou C X,Wang L X.Determination of environmental impact assessment for red line of ecological protection[J].Ef?fects of Environment Impact Assessment,2014(4):11-14.
[14]余坤勇,刘健,黄维友,等.基于GIS技术的闽江流域生态脆弱性分析[J].江西农业大学学报,2009,31(3):568-573.Yu K Y,Liu J,Huang W Y,et al.Ecological vulnerability analysis of Minjiang River Basin based on GIS technology[J].ActaAgriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,2009,31(3):568-573.
[15]刘晟呈.城市生态红线规划方法研究[J].上海城市规划,2012(6):24-29.Liu S C.Research on urban ecological red line planning[J].Shanghai City Planning,2012(6):24-29.
[16]蔡海生,刘木生,李凤英,等.生态环境脆弱性静态评价与动态评价[J].江西农业大学学报,2009,31(1):149-155.Cai H S,Liu M S,Li F Y,et al.Static evaluation and dynamic evaluation of ecological environment vulnerability[J].Acta Ag?riculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,2009,31(1):149-155.
[17]许妍,梁斌,鲍晨光,等.渤海生态红线划定的指标体系与技术方法研究[J].海洋通报,2013,32(4):361-367.Xu Y,Liang B,Bao C G,et al.Study on index system and technical method of delimitation of ecological red line in Bohai[J].Haiyang Tongbao,2013,32(4):361-367.
[18]冯宇.呼伦贝尔草原生态红线区划定的方法研究[D].北京:中国环境科学研究院,2013.Feng Y.Hulunbuir grassland ecological red line zone delineation method[D].Beijing:China Academy of Environmental Sci?ences,2013.
[19]燕守广,林乃峰,沈渭寿.江苏省生态红线区域划分与保护[J].生态与农村环境学报,2014,30(3):294-299.Yan S G,Lin N F,Shen W S.Regional division and protection of ecological red line in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Ecolo?gy and Rural Environment,2014,30(3):294-299.
[20]吕红迪,万军,王成新,等.城市生态红线体系构建及其与管理制度衔接的研究[J].环境科学与管理,2014,39(1):5-11.Lv H D,Wan J,Wang C X,et al.Study on the construction of urban ecological red line system and its connection with man?agement system[J].Environmental Science and Management,2014,39(1):5-11.
[21]何勇海.要给“生态红线”通上“高压电”[J].环境保护,2012(11):63.He Y H.To“high voltage electricity”to the“ecological red line”[J].Environmental Protection,2012(11):63.
[22]刘雪华,程迁,刘琳,等.区域产业布局的生态红线划定方法研究:以环渤海地区重点产业发展生态评价为例[C].中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集,2010,711-716.Liu X H,Cheng Q,Liu L,et al.,Study on the method of demarcating the ecological redline area of regional industrial distri?bution:a case study of ecological assessment of key industries in the Bohai Rim region[C].Chinese Society of Environmen?tal Sciences Annual Conference Proceedings,2010,711-716.
[23]张伟东,王雪峰.辽宁省生态功能区划研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2007,28(2):58-62.Zhang W D,Wang X F.Study on ecological function zoning in Liaoning Province[J].China Journal of Agricultural Resourc?es and Regional Planning,2007,28(2):58-62.
[24]温晓玲,李天宏.淅川县生态服务价值估算及动态变化分析[J].南水北调与水利科技,2013,11(4):140-144.Wen X L,Li T H.Estimation and dynamic analysis of ecological service value in Xichuan County[J]. South Water Transferand Water Conservancy Science,2013,11(4):140-144.
[25]徐广才,康慕谊,赵从举,等.阜康市生态敏感性评价研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,43(1):88-92.Xu G C,Kang M Y,Zhao C J,et al.Study on ecological sensitivity of Fukang City[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2007,43(1):88-92.
[26]李斌.层次分析法和特尔斐法的赋权精度与定权[J].系统工程理论与实践,1998,18(12):74-79.Li B.Weighting and the accuracy of weight estimation in Delphi and AHP[J].Systems Engineering-Theory&Practice,1998,18(12):74-79.
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