材料力学虚拟仿真实验系统的设计与开发
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摘要
结合清华大学材料力学性能实验教学的实际情况,根据教学大纲的要求,设计开发出了材料力学虚拟实验仿真系统。该系统采用图形用户界面,学生可通过操作虚拟试验机和虚拟配套测控软件来进行实验,并实时显示实验曲线。该系统采用模块化设置,可以根据用户的需要进行组合,全方位适应不同用户的测试要求。采用虚拟仿真便于教学,不仅能使课前预习、课堂操作、课后练习与作业以及课下答疑等教学环节在数字化课堂上灵活呈现,而且还可以极大地培养学生的动手能力、创新能力和探索新知识的能力。
Combined with the actual situation of the experimental teaching of material mechanical properties in Tsinghua university,and according to the syllabus,a virtual simulation system of material mechanics is designed and developed.The virtual system adopts the graphical user interface,students can carry out the experiments by operating virtual testing machine and supporting measurement and control software,and the experimental curve is displayed in time. The system also adopts the modularization setting,can be combined other equipment according to the needs of different users. The virtual simulation is convenient for teaching,making pre-class preview,classroom operation,after-class exercises and homework,and the teaching links of answering questions in the class are presented flexibly in digital classroom. It can also greatly cultivate students' practical ability,innovative ability and the ability to explore new knowledge.
Combined with the actual situation of the experimental teaching of material mechanical properties in Tsinghua university,and according to the syllabus,a virtual simulation system of material mechanics is designed and developed.The virtual system adopts the graphical user interface,students can carry out the experiments by operating virtual testing machine and supporting measurement and control software,and the experimental curve is displayed in time. The system also adopts the modularization setting,can be combined other equipment according to the needs of different users. The virtual simulation is convenient for teaching,making pre-class preview,classroom operation,after-class exercises and homework,and the teaching links of answering questions in the class are presented flexibly in digital classroom. It can also greatly cultivate students' practical ability,innovative ability and the ability to explore new knowledge.
引文
[1]杨耀锋.力学实验[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.
[2]胡青龙.材料力学实验教程[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2013.
[3]莫淑华,于久瀛,王佳杰.工程材料力学性能[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2013.
[4]范钦珊.材料力学教材[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009.
[5]李会云,陈二忠,杨少冲.材料力学仿真实验设计[J].山西建筑,2008,34(30):33-35.
[6]池得汝,朱聪林,盛东发,等.基于PRO/ENGINEER开发的材料力学仿真实验系统[J].实验室研究与探索,2011,30(9):50-52.
[7]缪正华,杨得生,赵国臣.力学实验教学创新与改革[J].实验室研究与探索,2008,27(3):81-82,100.
[8]乐建华,黄家才.检测技术与虚拟实验室的建设[J].实验室研究与探索,2016,35(12):96-99.
[9]张臣文,李文联,胡鲲鹏,等.网络实验教学新模式的探索与实践[J].实验室研究与探索,2010,29(2):53-56,59.
[10]纪金豹,李炎锋,李振宝,等.结构虚拟实验教学系统的开发与应用[J].实验室研究与探索,2013,32(9):98-100,112.
[11]杜承烈,陈进朝,尤涛.虚拟实验软件平台技术的研究与展望[J].计算机测量与控制,2011,19(3):490-492,500.
[13]李霞.材料力学虚拟仿真实验系统的开发[J].实验技术与管理,2016,33(12):125-128.
[14]李斌,闫琴.材料力学虚拟实验系统设计[J].中国西部科技,2011,10(12):36-37.
[15]王卫国.虚拟仿真实验教学中心建设与思考[J].实验室研究与探索,2013,32(12):5-8.
[16]张敬南,张缪钟.实验教学虚拟仿真技术应用的研究[J].实验技术与管理,2013,30(12):101-104.
[2]胡青龙.材料力学实验教程[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2013.
[3]莫淑华,于久瀛,王佳杰.工程材料力学性能[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2013.
[4]范钦珊.材料力学教材[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009.
[5]李会云,陈二忠,杨少冲.材料力学仿真实验设计[J].山西建筑,2008,34(30):33-35.
[6]池得汝,朱聪林,盛东发,等.基于PRO/ENGINEER开发的材料力学仿真实验系统[J].实验室研究与探索,2011,30(9):50-52.
[7]缪正华,杨得生,赵国臣.力学实验教学创新与改革[J].实验室研究与探索,2008,27(3):81-82,100.
[8]乐建华,黄家才.检测技术与虚拟实验室的建设[J].实验室研究与探索,2016,35(12):96-99.
[9]张臣文,李文联,胡鲲鹏,等.网络实验教学新模式的探索与实践[J].实验室研究与探索,2010,29(2):53-56,59.
[10]纪金豹,李炎锋,李振宝,等.结构虚拟实验教学系统的开发与应用[J].实验室研究与探索,2013,32(9):98-100,112.
[11]杜承烈,陈进朝,尤涛.虚拟实验软件平台技术的研究与展望[J].计算机测量与控制,2011,19(3):490-492,500.
[13]李霞.材料力学虚拟仿真实验系统的开发[J].实验技术与管理,2016,33(12):125-128.
[14]李斌,闫琴.材料力学虚拟实验系统设计[J].中国西部科技,2011,10(12):36-37.
[15]王卫国.虚拟仿真实验教学中心建设与思考[J].实验室研究与探索,2013,32(12):5-8.
[16]张敬南,张缪钟.实验教学虚拟仿真技术应用的研究[J].实验技术与管理,2013,30(12):101-104.