“生产资料社会占有”历史之谜解答
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摘要
随着生产力突飞猛进地发展,生产资料的边界也在相应地随之拓展。21世纪马克思主义视域下的生产资料,已经不仅局限于土地、森林、河流、矿藏等,自然、资本、科学技术已成为生产资料的主要内容。生产资料社会占有,就是自然、资本、科学技术等生产资料的所有权属于全社会,不应该成为一部分人剥削另一部分人的工具,但究竟由谁经营、如何经营应该遵守效率与公平原则,谁能效率最大化、谁能公平最大化,就应该由谁来经营,什么办法能使效率最大化、公平最大化,就用什么办法来经营,不合法的使它合法起来。
With the rapid development of productivity, the boundary of means of production is expanding accordingly. Means of production from the perspective of Marxism in the 21 st century is not confined to land, forests, rivers, minerals, etc.. Nature, capital, science and technology have become the main contents of means of production. Social possession of means of production indicates that the ownership of the means of production, such as nature, capital, science and technology, belongs to the whole society and should not become a tool for some people to exploit others. However, who runs the business and how it is operated should abide by the principles of efficiency and fairness. It should be run by those who can maximize efficiency and fairness. We should operate it by whatever means and legalize it to maximize efficiency and fairness.
With the rapid development of productivity, the boundary of means of production is expanding accordingly. Means of production from the perspective of Marxism in the 21 st century is not confined to land, forests, rivers, minerals, etc.. Nature, capital, science and technology have become the main contents of means of production. Social possession of means of production indicates that the ownership of the means of production, such as nature, capital, science and technology, belongs to the whole society and should not become a tool for some people to exploit others. However, who runs the business and how it is operated should abide by the principles of efficiency and fairness. It should be run by those who can maximize efficiency and fairness. We should operate it by whatever means and legalize it to maximize efficiency and fairness.
引文
[1]习近平党校十九讲[M].北京:中共中央党校出版社,2014.
[2]马克思恩格斯选集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[3]邓小平文选:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1993.
[4]宋涛.《资本论》辞典[M].济南:山东人民出版社,1988 :551.
[5]刘冠军.现代科技劳动价值论[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2009:83.
[6]马克思恩格斯选集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[7]马克思恩格斯文集:第5卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009:8.
[8]马克思恩格斯选集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[9]孙正聿.《资本论》与马克思主义哲学[J].学习与探索,2014(01):1-14.
[10]马克思恩格斯全集:第46卷:下[M].北京:人民出版社,1980:211
[11]Muncy,James A.Measuring Perceived Brand Parity [J].Advances in Consumer Research,1996(23):411- 417.
[12]邓小平文选:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1994:323.
(1)《马克思重建个人所有制理论与社会主义所有制关系研究》Ⅰ页,徐祥军,2012年河南大学研究生博士论文;《马克思“个人所有制思想再研究”——破解所称经济学“哥德巴赫猜想”》,卢云峰,2007年山东师范大学硕士学位论文;等等。
[2]马克思恩格斯选集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[3]邓小平文选:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1993.
[4]宋涛.《资本论》辞典[M].济南:山东人民出版社,1988 :551.
[5]刘冠军.现代科技劳动价值论[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2009:83.
[6]马克思恩格斯选集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[7]马克思恩格斯文集:第5卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009:8.
[8]马克思恩格斯选集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[9]孙正聿.《资本论》与马克思主义哲学[J].学习与探索,2014(01):1-14.
[10]马克思恩格斯全集:第46卷:下[M].北京:人民出版社,1980:211
[11]Muncy,James A.Measuring Perceived Brand Parity [J].Advances in Consumer Research,1996(23):411- 417.
[12]邓小平文选:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1994:323.
(1)《马克思重建个人所有制理论与社会主义所有制关系研究》Ⅰ页,徐祥军,2012年河南大学研究生博士论文;《马克思“个人所有制思想再研究”——破解所称经济学“哥德巴赫猜想”》,卢云峰,2007年山东师范大学硕士学位论文;等等。