重庆制造业在长江经济带中的比较优势研究
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摘要
为了研究重庆制造业的比较优势,从影响制造业水平的经济创造能力、主营业务管理和资产负债能力3个重要方面筛选了15个相关指标构建了长江经济带各省份制造业比较优势的指标体系,利用最新数据和主成分分析法对近年各省份的制造业比较优势进行了综合评价,认为重庆制造业整体上位列长江经济带第5,与浙江、四川等同属该区域的第二梯队;测算了长江经济带近年各省份的区位熵,并得到各省份的阶段区位熵及重庆的列位表,计算了各地区制造业近期产业集聚指数,研究显示重庆的交通运输设备制造业、通信等电子设备制造业、医药制造业等6个行业在长江经济带中具有比较优势,且前两个行业的比较优势凸显,据此提出了相关对策建议。
In order to study the comparative advantage of Chongqing' s manufacturing industry,by screening15 related indicators from such three important aspects as economic creative capacity affecting the level of manufacturing industry,main business management and asset indebted capacity,this paper builds index system of comparative advantages of the manufacturing industry of all provinces and municipalities of the Yangtze River economic belt,and uses the newest data and principal component analysis to make comprehensive evaluation on the comparative advantage. The results show that Chongqing' s manufacturing industry,as a whole,is located at the fifth place in the Yangtze River economic belt and belongs to the second team as Zhejiang,Sichuan and so on. This paper measures the regional entropy in recent years in the belt,obtains the periodic regional entropy of all provinces and municipalities of the belt and Chongqing's position,and calculates recent industrial agglomeration index of all industries of all provinces and municipalities of the belt. The research indicates that Chongqing's six manufacturing industries such as transportation equipment,communication and electronics as well as medicine industry and so on have comparative advantage,the first two industries have significant comparative advantage. Based on this,the related countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
In order to study the comparative advantage of Chongqing' s manufacturing industry,by screening15 related indicators from such three important aspects as economic creative capacity affecting the level of manufacturing industry,main business management and asset indebted capacity,this paper builds index system of comparative advantages of the manufacturing industry of all provinces and municipalities of the Yangtze River economic belt,and uses the newest data and principal component analysis to make comprehensive evaluation on the comparative advantage. The results show that Chongqing' s manufacturing industry,as a whole,is located at the fifth place in the Yangtze River economic belt and belongs to the second team as Zhejiang,Sichuan and so on. This paper measures the regional entropy in recent years in the belt,obtains the periodic regional entropy of all provinces and municipalities of the belt and Chongqing's position,and calculates recent industrial agglomeration index of all industries of all provinces and municipalities of the belt. The research indicates that Chongqing's six manufacturing industries such as transportation equipment,communication and electronics as well as medicine industry and so on have comparative advantage,the first two industries have significant comparative advantage. Based on this,the related countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
引文
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[9]任若恩.关于中国制造业国际竞争力的初步研究[J].中国软科学,1996(9):74—82REN R E. A Preliminary Study on the International Competitiveness of China's Manufacturing Industry[J].China Soft Science,1996(9):74—82
[10]喻金田,阳攀登,窦泽文.湖北省制造业行业竞争力的评价[J].统计与决策,2003(9):10—11YU J T,YANG P D,DOU Z W. Evaluation of Manufacturing Industry Competitiveness in Hubei Province[J]. Statistics&Decision,2003(9):10—11
[2] PORTER M. The Competitive Advantage of Nations[M].New York:Free Press,1990
[3]彭智敏,冷成英.基于集聚视角的长江经济带各省市制造业比较优势研究[J].南通大学学报(社会科学版),2015(5):9—14PENG Z M, LENG C Y. Provincial Comparative Advantage of Manufacturing Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from the Perspective of Agglomeration[J].Journal of Nantong University(Social Science Edition),2015(5):9—14
[4]金碚.中国工业国际竞争力—理论、方法与实证研究[M].北京:经济管理出版社,1997JIN B. International Competitiveness of Chinese Industry:Theory,Method and Empirical Study[M]. Beijing:Economic Management Pres,1997
[5]连升.中国制造业竞争力研究[J].经济问题,2003(6):18—20LIAN S. Research on China's Manufacturing Competitiveness[J].On Economic Problems,2003(6):18—20
[6]郑海涛,任若恩.中国制造业国际竞争力的比较研究—基于中国和德国的比较[J].中国软科学,2004(10):59—64ZHENG H T,REN R E. Comparitive Study on the International Competitiveness of Chinese Manufacturing Industry:Based on Bilateral Comparison between China and Germany[J]. China Soft Science,2004(10):59—64
[7]中国人民大学“中国产业竞争力研究”课题组.中国30省汽车制造业产业竞争力评价分析报告[J].管理世界,2004(10):6—10Renmin University of China “China Industrial Competitiveness Research” Research Group. Evaluation Report on Auto Manufacturing Industry Competitiveness in30 Provinces in China[J]. Management World,2004(10):6—10
[8]赵彦云,张明倩.中国制造业产业竞争力评价分析[J].经济理论与经济管理,2005(5):30—38ZHAO Y Y,ZHANG M Q. China Manufacturing Industrial Competence:Evaluation and Analysis[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management,2005(5):30—38
[9]任若恩.关于中国制造业国际竞争力的初步研究[J].中国软科学,1996(9):74—82REN R E. A Preliminary Study on the International Competitiveness of China's Manufacturing Industry[J].China Soft Science,1996(9):74—82
[10]喻金田,阳攀登,窦泽文.湖北省制造业行业竞争力的评价[J].统计与决策,2003(9):10—11YU J T,YANG P D,DOU Z W. Evaluation of Manufacturing Industry Competitiveness in Hubei Province[J]. Statistics&Decision,2003(9):10—11
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