浙、闽、粤、琼四省棕榈科植物细须螨科调查
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摘要
2009年5月至2010年10月,采用在体视显微镜下直接检查被昆虫和螨类为害所致的扭曲、畸形、黄化叶及叶背可见红色细点的叶片的方法,对我国海南、广东、福建和浙江4省12个城市的棕榈科植物进行调查。共采集江边刺葵、假槟榔和国王椰子等34种棕榈科植物240份样品,制作标本700余片,鉴定出细须螨科3属12种,为害较严重的有加州短须螨、卵形短须螨、紫红短须螨以及印度雷须螨。
From May 2009 to October 2010, 240 samples were collected from 12 cities in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces by cutting the distorted, deformed, yellow and red-dotted leaves of 34 species of Palmae, including Phoenix roebelenii, Archontophoenix alexandrae, Ravenea rivularis and so on. Mites were observed under stereo-microscope SZM-45 B2 and more than 700 slide samples were made. Among them, 12 species of 3 genera were identified, including Brevipalpus californicus, B.obovatus, B.phoenicis and Raoiella indica, which may cause serious damage to palm trees.
From May 2009 to October 2010, 240 samples were collected from 12 cities in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces by cutting the distorted, deformed, yellow and red-dotted leaves of 34 species of Palmae, including Phoenix roebelenii, Archontophoenix alexandrae, Ravenea rivularis and so on. Mites were observed under stereo-microscope SZM-45 B2 and more than 700 slide samples were made. Among them, 12 species of 3 genera were identified, including Brevipalpus californicus, B.obovatus, B.phoenicis and Raoiella indica, which may cause serious damage to palm trees.
引文
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[5] 黄山春,覃伟权,马子龙,等.我国棕榈植物主要外来入侵害虫及其防治[J].现代农业科技,2007(9):91-92.
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[17] BAKER E W, TUTTLE D M, ABBATIELLO M J, et al. The false spider mites of northwestern and north central Mexico (Acarina: Tenuipalpidae)[J]. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology,1975, 194: 1-22.
[18] OCHOA R, SALAS L A.The genus Brevipalpus in Costa Rica(Acarina: Tenuipalpidae)[J]. International Journal of Acarology,1989, 15(1): 21-30.
[19] BEARD J J, SEEMAN O D, BAUCHAN G. Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) from Casuarinaceae (Fagales)[J]. Zootaxa, 2014, 3778 (1): 1-157.
[20] ESPINOSA A, HODGES A.Red palm mite, Raoiella indica[EB/OL]. http://wiki.bugwood.org/Raoiella_indica(2013-08-22).[2017-12-15].
[2] 郑宴义,武英,李发林,等.南方棕榈科植物主要虫害及其防治[J].华东昆虫学报,2005,14(4):375-378.
[3] 冯慧玲,王勇进.棕榈科植物主要病虫害防治[J].广东园林,1998(1):35-36.
[4] 蔡卫群,王忠,邓洁英,等.广东省棕榈科植物危险性病虫害发生现状[J].湖南林业科技,2007,34(3):48-50.
[5] 黄山春,覃伟权,马子龙,等.我国棕榈植物主要外来入侵害虫及其防治[J].现代农业科技,2007(9):91-92.
[6] 史国强.介绍几种棕榈科植物主要病虫害种类及防治(下)[J].热带作物科技,1997,22(1):40-43.
[7] 罗文扬,罗萍,刘东明,等.棕榈科植物的主要虫害及其防治[J].安徽农学通报,2006,12(12):124-127.
[8] 袁艺兰,马恩沛,钱玉华.第九章:细须螨[M]//江西大学.中国农业螨类.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1984:165-190.
[9] 袁艺兰,钱玉华,马恩沛.中国细须螨名录(初稿)(蜱螨亚纲:细须螨科)[J].山西大学学报,1981(4):78-81.
[10] 徐云,罗佳,吴梅香,等.严重威胁香蕉、椰子生产和城市绿化的危险性螨类——印度雷须螨[J].植物检疫,2010,24(2):32-33.
[11] MESA N C, OCHOA R, WELBOUM C, et al. A catalog of the Tenuipalpidae (Acari) of the world with a key to genera[J]. Zootaxa, 2009, 2098: 1-185.
[12] 马恩沛,袁艺兰.中国短须螨属八新种记述和受精囊的研究(蜱螨亚纲:细须螨科)[J].动物学研究,1982(3):65-72.
[13] 马恩沛,袁艺兰.中国细须螨属和短须螨属初记(蜱螨目:细须螨科)[J].南昌大学学报,1977(1):119-123.
[14] XU Yun, FAN Qinghai. Tenuipalpus orilloi Rimando, a new record to the Chinese fauna (Acari: Tenuipalpidae)[J]. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 2010, 15: 135-138.
[15] 王慧芙.中国细须螨属新种记述(蜱螨目:细须螨科)[J].动物分类学报,1983,8(1):51-62.
[16] 曾义雄.台湾为害叶部文螨类及其分布情形研究Ⅱ:拟叶螨科[M].台湾省商品检验局,1977:1-80.
[17] BAKER E W, TUTTLE D M, ABBATIELLO M J, et al. The false spider mites of northwestern and north central Mexico (Acarina: Tenuipalpidae)[J]. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology,1975, 194: 1-22.
[18] OCHOA R, SALAS L A.The genus Brevipalpus in Costa Rica(Acarina: Tenuipalpidae)[J]. International Journal of Acarology,1989, 15(1): 21-30.
[19] BEARD J J, SEEMAN O D, BAUCHAN G. Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) from Casuarinaceae (Fagales)[J]. Zootaxa, 2014, 3778 (1): 1-157.
[20] ESPINOSA A, HODGES A.Red palm mite, Raoiella indica[EB/OL]. http://wiki.bugwood.org/Raoiella_indica(2013-08-22).[2017-12-15].