刚果(金)维和部队官兵昆虫叮咬调查及营区建设管理探讨
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摘要
目的从维护官兵健康角度探索适合刚果(金)维和营区建设和管理的合理方法。方法通过对刚果(金)维和官兵昆虫叮咬和维和营区的流行病学调查,掌握维和官兵昆虫叮咬情况和维和营区存在的问题,寻找维和官兵昆虫叮咬的危险因素,提出维和营区建设和管理建议。结果维和官兵有56. 12%被昆虫叮咬至少1次以上,且昆虫叮咬与营区多种因素有关。结论为预防维和官兵昆虫叮咬,维和营区建设及管理均需规范。
Objective To discuss the management and construction of peacekeeping barracks in Democratic Republic of Congo from the view of the health of peacekeeping soldiers. Methods An epidemiological investigation was made to insects' bites in peacekeeping soldiers and to the peacekeeping barracks to be aware of the situation of insects' bites and the related problems in the barracks; the risk factors of insects' bites were searched out and suggestions for the management and barrack construction of peacekeeping forces were put forward. Results 56. 12% of the peacekeeping soldiers suffered from insects ' bite at least once, which was correlated to various factors in the barracks.Conclusions The management of peacekeeping forces and the construction of peacekeeping barracks need to be scientifically standardized.
Objective To discuss the management and construction of peacekeeping barracks in Democratic Republic of Congo from the view of the health of peacekeeping soldiers. Methods An epidemiological investigation was made to insects' bites in peacekeeping soldiers and to the peacekeeping barracks to be aware of the situation of insects' bites and the related problems in the barracks; the risk factors of insects' bites were searched out and suggestions for the management and barrack construction of peacekeeping forces were put forward. Results 56. 12% of the peacekeeping soldiers suffered from insects ' bite at least once, which was correlated to various factors in the barracks.Conclusions The management of peacekeeping forces and the construction of peacekeeping barracks need to be scientifically standardized.
引文
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[10] DAVID A. EADS, JOHN L. HOOGLAND.Precipitation,Climate change,and parasitism of prairie dogs by fleas that transmit plague[J]. Journal of parasitology,2017; 103(4):309-319.
[2]凌磊,张绍维,叶晓卉,等.中国首支赴刚果(金)维和医疗分队疟疾发病情况及防护措施效果评价[J].解放军医学杂志,2004,29(10):915-916.
[3] SPRONG H,WIELINGA P R,FONVILLE M,et al. Ixodes ricinusticks are reservoir hosts forRickettsia helveticaand potentially carry flea-borneRickettsia species[J]. Parasites&Vectors,2009,2(1):41-47.
[4] LEULMI H,SOCOLOVSCHI C,LAUDISOIT A,et al. Detection of Rickettsia felis,Rickettsia typhi,Bartonella Species and Yersinia pestis in Fleas(Siphonaptera)from Africa[J]. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases,2014,8(10):e3152.
[5] EMANUELE B,ETTORE N,GABRIELLA G,et al. Field Evaluation of Two Different Treatment Approaches and Their Ability to Control Fleas and Prevent Canine Leishmaniosis in a Highly Endemic Area[J]. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases,2016,10(9):e0004987.
[6] MESCHT L V D,MATTHEE S. Host range and distribution of small mammal fleas in South Africa,with a focus on species of medical and veterinary importance[J]. Medical&Veterinary Entomology,2017,31(4):402-413.
[7] SADIE J. RYAN,AMY MCNALLY,LEAH R. JOHNSONET,et al. Mapping Physiological Suitability Limits for Malaria in Africa Under Climate Change[J]. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases,2015,15(12):718-725.
[8] TAVASSOLI M,AHMADI A,IMANI A,et al. Survey of Flea Infestation in Dogs in Different Geographical Regions of Iran[J]. Korean J Parasitol. 2010; 48(2):145-149.
[9] LAUDISOIT A,FALAY D,AMUNDALA N,et al. High Prevalence of Rickettsia typhi and Bartonella Species in Rats and Fleas,Kisangani,Democratic Republic of the Congo[J]. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg,2014; 90(3):463-468.
[10] DAVID A. EADS, JOHN L. HOOGLAND.Precipitation,Climate change,and parasitism of prairie dogs by fleas that transmit plague[J]. Journal of parasitology,2017; 103(4):309-319.