湛江盐碱地精准开发与海水稻抗盐碱高效栽培展望
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摘要
如何合理利用湛江市沿海滩涂的自然资源优势,是广东湛江农业经济可持续发展的关键因素之一。湛江大力开发先锋水稻品种-特优海红香稻,既能满足植物自身生长的需要,又能降低土壤的盐分,可谓是一举两得。强调加强对滩涂种质栽培技术的研究、品种引进和推广,是实现盐碱地可持续开发利用的对策及措施,并对今后盐碱地复垦措施提出展望。
How to make rational use of the advantages of natural resources along the beach in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong is one of the key factors for the sustainable development of agricultural economy in Zhanjiang. A great effort has been made in Zhanjiang to develop a pioneer paddy rice variety-Teyou Haihong Aromatic Rice which can grow in the beach. The beach could meet the need of the plant growth of the rice that in return reduced the salinity of the beach soil. The strategy and measures for sustainable development and utilization of saline-alkali land included development of cultural practices for rice germplasm in the beach, introduction of some rice varieties for trial planting in the beach, and promotion of these rice varieties. The prospects of future reclamation measures for saline-alkali land were put forward.
How to make rational use of the advantages of natural resources along the beach in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong is one of the key factors for the sustainable development of agricultural economy in Zhanjiang. A great effort has been made in Zhanjiang to develop a pioneer paddy rice variety-Teyou Haihong Aromatic Rice which can grow in the beach. The beach could meet the need of the plant growth of the rice that in return reduced the salinity of the beach soil. The strategy and measures for sustainable development and utilization of saline-alkali land included development of cultural practices for rice germplasm in the beach, introduction of some rice varieties for trial planting in the beach, and promotion of these rice varieties. The prospects of future reclamation measures for saline-alkali land were put forward.
引文
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[4]祝一文,赵方贵,成云峰,等.‘海稻86’耐盐碱胁迫生理机制的初步研究[J].青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版),2018,35(01):32-39.
[5]余谋昌.实施科学技术创新驱动发展战略——以‘海稻86’繁育成功和中国高铁的创造为例[J].桂海论丛,2016,32(2):4-10.
[6]冯欣.攀登农业新台阶的可行之路——湛江市开发农业决策浅析[J].行政管理研究,1991(03):11-13.
[7]唐高光.湛江市沿海滩涂资源利用现状与发展对策[J].安徽农学通报,2011,17(15):150-152.
[8]孟亚飞.湛江地区氮收支及湛江湾与南海氮通量估算[D].湛江:广东海洋大学,2016.
[9]梁冰,黄晓梅.湛江太阳能资源与太阳能热水器利用气候评价[J].广东气象,2006(1):54-56.
[10]骆国和.湛江对虾大“揭秘”[J].海洋与渔业,2012(6):78-79.
[11]温洋.大力发展海水稻种植解决我国和世界粮食问题[J].中国经贸导刊,2015(01):43.
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[13]范伶俐,郭品文,张羽,等.2008年的湛江土壤湿度特征[J].热带气象学报,2011,27(1):125-132.
[14]本刊讯.托普云农展示智慧农业云平台及农业物联网系统的应用[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(6):35-35.
[15]陈沈斌,廖顺宝,王卷乐,等.精准水稻种植信息系统结构、管理与应用[J].地球信息科学学报,2003,5(4):38-42.
[16]胡立伟.敦煌市农业技术人员产业技术服务承包“1+10”模式[J].农业科技与信息,2015(20):28-28.
[17]李宏建.奉化水蜜桃智慧农业新型追溯系统设计与实现[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2017.