摘要
风电机组的运行工况对系统小干扰稳定性有重要影响,而现有的研究成果中,关于风电负载率对系统小干扰稳定性的影响并不多见,因此本文研究了不同风电负载率对系统小干扰稳定性的影响。在建立DFIG数学模型的基础上,分析了DFIG负载率对系统小干扰稳定性的影响机理,并采用PSAT搭建了某实际系统,分别采用特征根分析法和是数值仿真法分析了DFIG负载率对系统小干扰稳定性的影像。通过本文的分析可以得出,当风电场调度指令给定,采用更多DFIG均摊有功功率,会提高系统的小干扰稳定性。
The operating condition of wind turbine has an important influence on the stability of the system with small disturbance.However,in the existing research results,the influence of wind power load ratio on the stability of the system with small disturbance is rare.Therefore,this paper studies the influence of different wind power load rates on the small disturbance stability of the system.On the basis of establishing the DFIG mathematical model,the influence mechanism of the DFIG load ratio on the small disturbance stability of the system is analyzed,and a practical system is built by using PSAT.The characteristic root analysis method and numerical simulation method are used to analyze the image of the stability of DFIG load rate to the small disturbance of the system.Through the analysis of this paper,it can be concluded that,when the wind farm is dispatching,Given the instruction,using more DFIG to distribute the active power will improve the stability of the system.
引文
[1] Bian X Y,Geng Y,Lo K L,et al.Coordination of PSSs and SVC Damping Controller to Improve Probabilistic Small-Signal Stability of Power System With Wind Farm Integration[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2016,31(3):2371-2382.
[2] Lamichhane S,Mithulananthan N.Possible impact of large scale wind energy integration on small signal stability[C].Power and Energy Engineering Conference.IEEE,2016:1-5.
[3] Wang Z W,Shen C,Liu F.Probabilistic Analysis of Small Signal Stability for Power Systems With High Penetration of Wind Generation[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,2017,7(3):1182-1193.
[4] 李铭,周毅博,侯延鹏,等.风电并网对系统频率动态过程影响及解决措施[J].电源技术,2014,38(9):1651-1654.
[5] 贾宏杰.电力系统小扰动稳定性和小扰动稳定域的研究[D].天津大学,2009.
[6] 张师,于昊,张梦雅,等.大规模风力发电并网对系统小干扰稳定性的影响[J].广东电力,2014,27(12):15-18.
[7] Eknath Vittal,Andrew Keane.Identification of Critical Wind Farm Locations for Improved Stability and System Planning[J].2013,28(3):2950-2958.
[8] 任振宇,张师.直驱风电接入后对电力系统小干扰稳定性影响分析[J].电气开关,2017,55(2):57-60.
[9] 安军,张师,穆钢,等.双馈风电场有功分配方式对风火打捆系统暂态稳定性的影响[J].太阳能学报,2017,38(5):1391-1396.
[10] 穆钢,王健,严干贵,等.双馈型风电机群近满载工况连锁脱网事件分析[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(22):35-40.