广西猫儿山野化放归白颈长尾雉的食性研究
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摘要
2016年11月—2017年4月,在广西猫儿山国家级自然保护区对一批白颈长尾雉Syrmaticusellioti进行野化和放归,采用人工投喂和无线电跟踪观察等方法研究其取食选择,包括食物的种类、喜欢程度等。研究期间,共记录到白颈长尾雉选择的植物性食物有18科28种,取食部位有果实、嫩芽、叶子等;动物性食物有鳞翅目Lepidoptera、直翅目Orthoptera、膜翅目Hymenoptera、鞘翅目Coleoptera 4个目的昆虫。
From November 2016 to April 2017,pre-release training and reintroduction experiments of Syrmaticus ellioti were conducted in Maoershan National Nature Reserve,Guangxi.During the training and reintroduction period,the food selection of birds,including species and preferencs,was studied by artifical feeding and radio-tracking techology.The results indicated that fruits,buds and leaves of the plant,which belong to 18 families,28 species,were found in their diet.Besides,four orders of insects,such as Lepidoptera,Orthoptera,Hymenoptera and Coleoptera,were also found eaten by this pheasant.
From November 2016 to April 2017,pre-release training and reintroduction experiments of Syrmaticus ellioti were conducted in Maoershan National Nature Reserve,Guangxi.During the training and reintroduction period,the food selection of birds,including species and preferencs,was studied by artifical feeding and radio-tracking techology.The results indicated that fruits,buds and leaves of the plant,which belong to 18 families,28 species,were found in their diet.Besides,four orders of insects,such as Lepidoptera,Orthoptera,Hymenoptera and Coleoptera,were also found eaten by this pheasant.
引文
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[2]李汉华,庾太林,申兰田.广西的角雉属、长尾雉属鸟类及其地理分布[J].广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),1998,16(3):78-82.DOI:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.1998.03.015.
[3] IUCN.The IUCN red list of threatened species.Version 3.1[EB/OL].[2017-10-10].http://www.iucnredlist.org.
[4]冉景丞,王兴华.白颈长尾雉[J].森林与人类,2016,36(1):26-28.
[5]龙迪宗.白颈长尾雉的生态[J].野生动物,1985,7(1):24-25.
[6]卢汰春,贺鹏.艳丽的红山鸡:白颈长尾雉[J].大自然,2015,36(1):68-69.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0255-7800.2015.01.019.
[7]丁平,诸葛阳.白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti Swinhoe)的生态研究[J].生态学报,1988,8(1):44-50.
[8]彭岩波,丁平.白颈长尾雉春季扩散活动的影响因子[J].动物学研究,2005(4):373-378.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:0254-5853.2005.04.006.
[9]徐言朋.白颈长尾雉的活动规律及其季节变化[D].杭州:浙江大学,2007.
[10]黄松,方秀峰,黄接棠.白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti)的人工繁殖[J].安徽大学学报(自然科学版),2003,44(3):98-102.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2162.2003.03.021.
[11]江惠敏.白颈长尾雉的人工饲养管理与繁殖[J].养禽与禽病防治,2005(11):40-42.
[12] LIU Peng,HUANG Xiaofeng,GU Shusheng,et al.Habitat selection of four sympatric pheasants in Guanshan National Nature Reserve,Jiangxi,China[J].Zoological Research,2012,33(2):170-176.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1141.2012.02170.
[13]杨月伟,丁平,姜仕仁,等.针阔混交林内白颈长尾雉栖息地利用的影响因子研究[J].动物学报,1999,95(3):279-286.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5507.1999.03.006
[14]丁平,姜仕仁,诸葛阳.浙江西部白颈长尾雉栖息地片断化研究[J].动物学研究,2000,21(1):65-69.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:0254-5853.2000.01.013.
[15]刘鹏,张微微.官山自然保护区白颈长尾雉季节性生境选择[J].生态学报,2017,37(18):6005-6013.DOI:10.5846/stxb201606231229.
[16]徐言朋,郑家文,丁平,等.官山白颈长尾雉活动区域海拔高度的季节变化及其影响因素[J].生物多样性,2007,15(4):337-343.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1005-0094.2007.04.002.
[17] LUO Ying,YU Tailin,HUANG Chengming,et al.Seasonal variations in the energy budget of Elliot’s pheasant(Syrmaticus ellioti)in cage[J].Zoological Research,2013,34(E1):E19-E25.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1141.2013.E01E19.
[18]骆鹰,庾太林,李汉华,等.笼养白颈长尾雉和黑颈长尾雉冬季能量代谢的比较研究[J].四川动物,2007,26(1):145-147.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7083.2007.01.040.
[19]彭长根,楚国忠,郭晶华.江西大岗山年珠林场白颈长尾雉和白鹇的秋季食物组成[J].林业科学研究,1994,7(5):574-578.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.1994.05.020.
[20]姚艳,姜卫星,唐松元,等.笼养白颈长尾雉血液生理生化指标的测定[J].经济动物学报,2015,19(1):44-46,50.DOI:10.13326/j.jea.2014.1047.
[21]庾太林,陆祖军,李飞龙,等.白颈长尾雉圈养种群大肠杆菌耐药性及其耐药基因[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2014,33(3):543-550.DOI:10.13417/j.gab.033.000543.
[22]林芳君,蒋萍萍,丁平.白颈长尾雉微卫星多态性的遗传学分析[J].动物学研究,2010,31(5):461-468.
[23]粟通萍,王绍能,蒋爱伍.广西猫儿山地区鸟类组成及垂直分布格局[J].动物学杂志,2012,47(6):54-65.DOI:10.13859/j.cjz.2012.06.015.
[24]游群,侯远瑞,陆国导.广西猫儿山动物分类、区系与多样性的研究概况[J].广西林业科学,2008,37(4):194-196.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1126.2008.04.006.
[25]吴龙敦,贝永建,李汉华.再引入黑颈长尾雉食物选择初步研究[J].野生动物,2010,31(5):243-245.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0127.2010.05.005.
[26]史海涛,郑光美.红腹角雉的食性研究[J].动物学研究,1998,19(3):50-54.
[27]贝永建.广西岑王老山自然保护区再引进黑颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus humiae)种群扩散和栖息地选择[D].桂林:广西师范大学,2005.