话说风药
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摘要
风药是指具有辛味、质地轻薄、药性升浮,对人体能够起到发散、升提、疏解、宣透作用的一大类中药的统称。现代中药教材分类里没有风药一说,但从古至今众多医家对其都有论述,众多名方中都有风药的使用,诸多名家对风药的运用也是炉火纯青。本文对风药的概念、分类、应用等进行总结,以期广大同仁更加注重临床上风药的应用。
Wind medicine refers to a kind of traditional Chinese medicine with pungent flavor, light texture, rising and floating medicinal properties, which can diverge, lift, relieve and permeate the human body. There was no wind medicine in the classification of modern Chinese medicine textbooks, but many doctors had discussed it since ancient times, many famous prescriptions for the use of wind medicine, many famous experts had been skilled in the use of wind medicine. In this paper, the concept, classification and application of wind medicine are briefly discussed in order to made the majority of colleagues pay more attention to the application of clinical apoplexy drugs.
Wind medicine refers to a kind of traditional Chinese medicine with pungent flavor, light texture, rising and floating medicinal properties, which can diverge, lift, relieve and permeate the human body. There was no wind medicine in the classification of modern Chinese medicine textbooks, but many doctors had discussed it since ancient times, many famous prescriptions for the use of wind medicine, many famous experts had been skilled in the use of wind medicine. In this paper, the concept, classification and application of wind medicine are briefly discussed in order to made the majority of colleagues pay more attention to the application of clinical apoplexy drugs.
引文
[1]高学敏.中药学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2007.
[2]马继兴.神农本草经辑注[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2013.
[3]佚名.神农本草经[M].北京:学苑出版社,2008.
[4]李峰崔,惠平.中药分类方法略述[J].山东医科大学学报(社会科学版),1998,(3):31-32.
[5]姚春鹏译注.黄帝内经(上·素问)[M].北京:中华书局,2016.
[6]郑洪新.张元素医学全书[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2016.
[7]张元素.医学启源[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2007.
[8]贾所学.药品化义[M].北京:学苑出版社,2011.
[9]李杲著.脾胃论白话解[M].贾成文主编.西安:三秦出版社,2000:63.
[10]李杲著.《脾胃论》校注[M].程传浩校注.郑州:南科学技术出版社,2018:16.
[11]彭建中,杨连柱.赵绍琴临证验案精选[M].北京:学苑出版社,1996.
[12]孙晓光,彭建中.赵绍琴慢性肾病辨治理论和经验的传承发展[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2015,10(3):320-322,356.
[13]孙晓光,马重阳,翟昌明,等.赵绍琴教授温病学术思想治疗发热性疾病的应用[J].2017,12(11)2724-2726,2730.
[14]耿贤华,彭建中.五子涤痰汤运用验案2则[J].光明中医,2016,31(24):3657-3659.
[15]吴曦,冯全生,杨序宏,等.国医大师刘尚义风药分类及运用经验[J].中华中医药杂志,2018,33(8):3385-3389.
[16]王东军,李娜,孙曼之,等.渭南名医孙曼之运用风药经验举隅[J].陕西中医药大学学报,2016,39(1):36-37.
[17]刘显红,郑安敏.孙曼之叶氏获荃饮治疗胃痛[J].中国社区医师,2014,30(8):77-78.
[18]王长华.风药的应用:用药如用兵[EB/OL].http://www.xazyw.com/portal.php?mod=view&aid=200,2018-06-24/2018-11-20.
[19]刘景源.太平惠民和剂局方[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2017.
[20]张玉萍.金匮要略[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2011:26.
[21]王焘.外台秘要[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1982.
[22]孙思邈.千金方[M].长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2011.
[23]李东垣.兰室秘藏[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2010.
[24]张仲景.伤寒论[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2018.
[25]孙思邈著.备急千金要方[M].吴少祯编,焦振廉校.北京:中国中医药出版社,2011.
[26]吴瑭著.温病条辨[M].张志斌校点.福州:福建科学技术出版社,2010:144.
[27]景日眕撰.《嵩崖尊生书》校注[M].刘道清,刘霖校注.郑州:湖南科学技术出版社,2015.
[28]罗美著.古今名医方论[M].李飞校.北京:中国中医药出版社,2007.
[29]汪昂著.医方集解[M].鲍玉琴,杨德利校.北京:中国中医药出版社,2007.
[30]张远哲,沈涛.浅论风药在湿病论治中的应用[J].成都中医药大学学报,2017,40(3):29-30.
[31]王畅,樊旭.“肝主疏泄”理论与不寐证治疗的内在联系[J].亚太传统医药,2018,14(4):106-107.
[32]吴曦,叶瑜,冯全生.风药理论探探啧[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2018,24(9):1200-1203.
[33]李颖飞,龚雨萍.从李东垣《脾胃论》探讨“风药”的运用[J].江苏中医药,2016,48(7):66-68.
[34]崔淑兰.东坦运用风药探析[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2008,10(5):142.
[35]唐昭荣,单兆伟.李东坦风药妙用浅析[[J].中医药通报,2012,11(6):35.
[2]马继兴.神农本草经辑注[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2013.
[3]佚名.神农本草经[M].北京:学苑出版社,2008.
[4]李峰崔,惠平.中药分类方法略述[J].山东医科大学学报(社会科学版),1998,(3):31-32.
[5]姚春鹏译注.黄帝内经(上·素问)[M].北京:中华书局,2016.
[6]郑洪新.张元素医学全书[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2016.
[7]张元素.医学启源[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2007.
[8]贾所学.药品化义[M].北京:学苑出版社,2011.
[9]李杲著.脾胃论白话解[M].贾成文主编.西安:三秦出版社,2000:63.
[10]李杲著.《脾胃论》校注[M].程传浩校注.郑州:南科学技术出版社,2018:16.
[11]彭建中,杨连柱.赵绍琴临证验案精选[M].北京:学苑出版社,1996.
[12]孙晓光,彭建中.赵绍琴慢性肾病辨治理论和经验的传承发展[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2015,10(3):320-322,356.
[13]孙晓光,马重阳,翟昌明,等.赵绍琴教授温病学术思想治疗发热性疾病的应用[J].2017,12(11)2724-2726,2730.
[14]耿贤华,彭建中.五子涤痰汤运用验案2则[J].光明中医,2016,31(24):3657-3659.
[15]吴曦,冯全生,杨序宏,等.国医大师刘尚义风药分类及运用经验[J].中华中医药杂志,2018,33(8):3385-3389.
[16]王东军,李娜,孙曼之,等.渭南名医孙曼之运用风药经验举隅[J].陕西中医药大学学报,2016,39(1):36-37.
[17]刘显红,郑安敏.孙曼之叶氏获荃饮治疗胃痛[J].中国社区医师,2014,30(8):77-78.
[18]王长华.风药的应用:用药如用兵[EB/OL].http://www.xazyw.com/portal.php?mod=view&aid=200,2018-06-24/2018-11-20.
[19]刘景源.太平惠民和剂局方[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2017.
[20]张玉萍.金匮要略[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2011:26.
[21]王焘.外台秘要[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1982.
[22]孙思邈.千金方[M].长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2011.
[23]李东垣.兰室秘藏[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2010.
[24]张仲景.伤寒论[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2018.
[25]孙思邈著.备急千金要方[M].吴少祯编,焦振廉校.北京:中国中医药出版社,2011.
[26]吴瑭著.温病条辨[M].张志斌校点.福州:福建科学技术出版社,2010:144.
[27]景日眕撰.《嵩崖尊生书》校注[M].刘道清,刘霖校注.郑州:湖南科学技术出版社,2015.
[28]罗美著.古今名医方论[M].李飞校.北京:中国中医药出版社,2007.
[29]汪昂著.医方集解[M].鲍玉琴,杨德利校.北京:中国中医药出版社,2007.
[30]张远哲,沈涛.浅论风药在湿病论治中的应用[J].成都中医药大学学报,2017,40(3):29-30.
[31]王畅,樊旭.“肝主疏泄”理论与不寐证治疗的内在联系[J].亚太传统医药,2018,14(4):106-107.
[32]吴曦,叶瑜,冯全生.风药理论探探啧[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2018,24(9):1200-1203.
[33]李颖飞,龚雨萍.从李东垣《脾胃论》探讨“风药”的运用[J].江苏中医药,2016,48(7):66-68.
[34]崔淑兰.东坦运用风药探析[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2008,10(5):142.
[35]唐昭荣,单兆伟.李东坦风药妙用浅析[[J].中医药通报,2012,11(6):35.