城市经济转型期商务办公区对外服务功能演化研究——以烟台市为例
|
摘要
商务办公职能发展是城市经济转型升级、中心城区功能置换的重要表征.本文以烟台市为例,利用道路商务强度指数和城市流强度模型,定量分析了城市经济转型期商务办公区对外服务功能特征与演变.研究发现:在烟台市"退二进三"经济转型过程中,商务办公区作为一种城市功能性空间对城市经济发展控制影响不断加强,在空间上呈现"一极多核、层次分明"的多中心发展态势;以金融服务为核心,专业化、综合化发展是商务办公区发展最为显著的特征,亦是商务办公区继续极化的关键;同时,传统商贸服务、交通物流功能普遍衰退,并在特定商务办公区重新集聚.分析表明:商贸底蕴和城市形态是商务办公区形成发展的基础,经济全球化背景下的城市经济转型是商务办公区功能演化的根本动力,政府宏观调控是商务办公区发展的重要推手,企业区位选择是商务办公区空间和功能重构的直接动力.
The development of business office functions is an important symbol of the transformation and upgrading of urban economy and the functional replacement of central urban areas. Taking Yantai City as an example,the characteristics and evolution of the external service function of business office area in the period of urban economic transformation were quantitatively analyzed by the use of the road business intensity index and urban flow intensity model. According to the results,it can be indicated that in the process of Yantai economic transformation of "retreat from two into three",the business office area,as a kind of urban functional space,has strengthened the control of urban economic development,along with a multi-center development trend of"one pole,multi-core and distinct hierarchy"in space. Specialization and comprehensive development are the most significant characteristics of the business office area by taking financial services as the core,which is also the key to the continued polarization of the business office area. Meanwhile,the traditional commercial service and transportation function,in general,decline and regather in specified business office area. As for the study,it can be concluded that business and trade details and urban form are the basis of the formation and development of business office areas and under the background of economic globalization,urban economic transformation is the fundamental driving force for the functional evolution of business office areas. Government macro-control is an important driving force for the development of business office areas. Enterprise location selection is the direct driving force for the spatial and functional reconstruction of business office areas.
The development of business office functions is an important symbol of the transformation and upgrading of urban economy and the functional replacement of central urban areas. Taking Yantai City as an example,the characteristics and evolution of the external service function of business office area in the period of urban economic transformation were quantitatively analyzed by the use of the road business intensity index and urban flow intensity model. According to the results,it can be indicated that in the process of Yantai economic transformation of "retreat from two into three",the business office area,as a kind of urban functional space,has strengthened the control of urban economic development,along with a multi-center development trend of"one pole,multi-core and distinct hierarchy"in space. Specialization and comprehensive development are the most significant characteristics of the business office area by taking financial services as the core,which is also the key to the continued polarization of the business office area. Meanwhile,the traditional commercial service and transportation function,in general,decline and regather in specified business office area. As for the study,it can be concluded that business and trade details and urban form are the basis of the formation and development of business office areas and under the background of economic globalization,urban economic transformation is the fundamental driving force for the functional evolution of business office areas. Government macro-control is an important driving force for the development of business office areas. Enterprise location selection is the direct driving force for the spatial and functional reconstruction of business office areas.
引文
[1]许学强,周一星,宁越敏.城市地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1997.
[2]MANNERS G.The office in the metropolis:an opportunity for shaping metropolitan america[J].Economic Geography,1974(3):93-110.
[3]SCOTT A J.Metropolis:from the division of labor to urban form[M].Berkeley:University of California Press,1988.
[4]顾朝林,甄峰,张京祥.集聚与扩散-城市空间结构新论[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2000.
[5]王征.论当代我国中央商务区的构建方式---基于中外发展经验的探讨[J].理论月刊,2017(6):101-105.
[6]倪剑波.“多维耦合”理念下鲁南临港国际商务区城市设计策略[J].规划师,2016,32(11):76-81.
[7]PIVO G.The net of mixed beads:suburban office development in six regions[J].Journal of the American Planning Association,1990(56):457-469.
[8]KEE-BOM NAHM.Downtown office location dynamics and transformation of central Seoul,Korea[J].Korea Geo Journal,1999(3):289-299.
[9]温锋华,李立勋.广州市商务办公空间区划及其功能分异研究[J].热带地理,2010,30(5):528-533.
[10]张景秋,陈叶龙.北京城市办公空间的行业分布及集聚特征[J].地理学报,2011,66(10):1299-1308.
[11]贾磊,张景秋.北京城市办公集聚区空间联系强度研究[J].经济地理,2010,30(6):938-943.
[12]吴一洲,陈前虎,吴次芳.城市商务经济空间区位格局及其机理研究---以杭州主城区为例[J].城市规划,2009,33(7):33-38.
[13]武占云,单菁菁.中央商务区的功能演进及中国发展实践[J].中州学刊,2018(8):37-43.
[14]MURPHY R E,VANCE J E.A comparative study of nine central business districts[J].Economic Geography,1954(4):301-336.
[15]李王鸣,江勇.基于城市流要素的区域城市内外部功能联系研---以浙江省台州市域为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(2):59-65.
[16]王海江,苗长虹,刘春国,等.中国中心城市的外向功能联系与时空格局[J].地域研究与开发,2013,32(3):11-17.
[17]苗长虹,王海江.河南省城市的经济联系方向与强度---兼论中原城市群的形成与对外联系[J].地理研究,2006,25(2):222-232.
[18]李昌强,王丽会,南月省.济南都市圈城市流强度研究[J].鲁东大学学报(自然科学版),2010,26(2):188-192.
[19]彼得·霍尔.多中心大都市---来自欧洲巨型城市区域的经验[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010.
[2]MANNERS G.The office in the metropolis:an opportunity for shaping metropolitan america[J].Economic Geography,1974(3):93-110.
[3]SCOTT A J.Metropolis:from the division of labor to urban form[M].Berkeley:University of California Press,1988.
[4]顾朝林,甄峰,张京祥.集聚与扩散-城市空间结构新论[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2000.
[5]王征.论当代我国中央商务区的构建方式---基于中外发展经验的探讨[J].理论月刊,2017(6):101-105.
[6]倪剑波.“多维耦合”理念下鲁南临港国际商务区城市设计策略[J].规划师,2016,32(11):76-81.
[7]PIVO G.The net of mixed beads:suburban office development in six regions[J].Journal of the American Planning Association,1990(56):457-469.
[8]KEE-BOM NAHM.Downtown office location dynamics and transformation of central Seoul,Korea[J].Korea Geo Journal,1999(3):289-299.
[9]温锋华,李立勋.广州市商务办公空间区划及其功能分异研究[J].热带地理,2010,30(5):528-533.
[10]张景秋,陈叶龙.北京城市办公空间的行业分布及集聚特征[J].地理学报,2011,66(10):1299-1308.
[11]贾磊,张景秋.北京城市办公集聚区空间联系强度研究[J].经济地理,2010,30(6):938-943.
[12]吴一洲,陈前虎,吴次芳.城市商务经济空间区位格局及其机理研究---以杭州主城区为例[J].城市规划,2009,33(7):33-38.
[13]武占云,单菁菁.中央商务区的功能演进及中国发展实践[J].中州学刊,2018(8):37-43.
[14]MURPHY R E,VANCE J E.A comparative study of nine central business districts[J].Economic Geography,1954(4):301-336.
[15]李王鸣,江勇.基于城市流要素的区域城市内外部功能联系研---以浙江省台州市域为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(2):59-65.
[16]王海江,苗长虹,刘春国,等.中国中心城市的外向功能联系与时空格局[J].地域研究与开发,2013,32(3):11-17.
[17]苗长虹,王海江.河南省城市的经济联系方向与强度---兼论中原城市群的形成与对外联系[J].地理研究,2006,25(2):222-232.
[18]李昌强,王丽会,南月省.济南都市圈城市流强度研究[J].鲁东大学学报(自然科学版),2010,26(2):188-192.
[19]彼得·霍尔.多中心大都市---来自欧洲巨型城市区域的经验[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |