基于Meta分析贵州喀斯特森林植物叶片营养元素特征
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摘要
[目的]全面分析喀斯特森林植物叶片营养元素特征,为喀斯特生境植被恢复和石漠化治理提供理论依据。[方法]以现有文献为基础,采用Meta分析方法分析贵州喀斯特森林植物叶片营养元素含量特征。[结果]在贵州喀斯特植物中,营养元素的变化从Cu(0.018 g/kg)到Ca(28.28 g/kg),黄色石灰土生境中植物叶片的N、K显著高于黑色石灰土;低坡位生境下的植物叶片Ca、K含量显著高于高坡位,原生林的植物叶片N、K含量显著低于次生林和人工林;相反,原生林中植物叶片的P含量显著高于次生林。[结论]贵州喀斯特地区森林植物叶片营养元素含量存在多样性,相关研究主要集中在树木等功能群中,今后需要加大对苔藓、蕨类和草本植物营养元素的相关研究。
[Objective]The characteristics of nutrient elements in plant leaves at Karst forest were comprehensively analyzed to provide theoretical basis for vegetation restoration and rocky desertification management in Karst habitat.[Method]The contents of nutrient elements in plant leaves at karst forest were analyzed by Meta-analysis based on the published articles with Karst forest.[Result]The contents of nutrients ranged from copper(0.018 g/kg) to calcium(28.28 g/kg),and contents of nitrogen and potassium in plants leaves grown in yellow lime soil were significantly higher than those grown in black lime soil.The contents of calcium and potassium in plants leaves grown lower slopes were significantly higher than that grown higher slopes,and the contents of nitrogen and potassium in plants leaves grown in old-forests were significantly lower than that grown in secondary-forests and plantations.In contrast,the contents of phosphorus in plants leaves grown in primary-forests were significantly higher than that grown in secondary-forests.[Conclusion]The contents of nutrient elements in the leaves at Guizhou Karst area were variation.Most research mainly focused on the tree functional groups.In the future,more research should be conducted on the mosses,ferns and herbs.
[Objective]The characteristics of nutrient elements in plant leaves at Karst forest were comprehensively analyzed to provide theoretical basis for vegetation restoration and rocky desertification management in Karst habitat.[Method]The contents of nutrient elements in plant leaves at karst forest were analyzed by Meta-analysis based on the published articles with Karst forest.[Result]The contents of nutrients ranged from copper(0.018 g/kg) to calcium(28.28 g/kg),and contents of nitrogen and potassium in plants leaves grown in yellow lime soil were significantly higher than those grown in black lime soil.The contents of calcium and potassium in plants leaves grown lower slopes were significantly higher than that grown higher slopes,and the contents of nitrogen and potassium in plants leaves grown in old-forests were significantly lower than that grown in secondary-forests and plantations.In contrast,the contents of phosphorus in plants leaves grown in primary-forests were significantly higher than that grown in secondary-forests.[Conclusion]The contents of nutrient elements in the leaves at Guizhou Karst area were variation.Most research mainly focused on the tree functional groups.In the future,more research should be conducted on the mosses,ferns and herbs.
引文
[1] 杨明德.喀斯特研究:杨明德论文选集[M].贵阳:贵州民族出版社,2003.
[2] 刘子琦.人类对喀斯特洞穴的利用分类与分析[D].贵阳:贵州师范大学,2005.
[3] 旷远文,温达志,闫俊华,等.贵州普定喀斯特森林3种优势树种叶片元素含量特征[J].应用与环境生物学报,2010,16(2):158-163.
[4] 朱守谦.喀斯特森林生态研究(Ⅲ)[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,2003.
[5] 彭晚霞,王克林,宋同清,等.喀斯特脆弱生态系统复合退化控制与重建模式[J].生态学报,2008,28(2):811-820.
[6] 刘丛强.生物地球化学过程与地表物质循环[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[7] 朱守谦.喀斯特森林生态研究(Ⅱ)[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,1997.
[8] ZHANG X B,WANG K L.Ponderation on the shortage of mineral nutrients in the soil-vegetation ecosystem in carbonate rock-distributed mountain regions in southwest China[J].Earth and environment,2009,37(4):337-341.
[9] DU Y X,PAN G X,LI L Q,et al.Leaf N/P ratio and nutrient reuse between dominant species and stands:Predicting phosphorus deficiencies in Karst ecosystems,southwestern China[J].Environmental earth sciences 2011,64(2):299-309.
[10] KNECHT M F,G?RANSSON A.Terrestrial plants require nutrients in similar proportions[J].Tree physiology,2004,24(4):447-460.
[11] LIU C C,LIU Y G,GUO K,et al.Concentrations and resorption patterns of 13 nutrients in different plant functional types in the karst region of south-western China [J].Annals of botany,2014,113(5):873-885.
[12] 杨成,刘丛强,宋照亮,等.贵州喀斯特山区植物营养元素含量特征[J].生态环境,2007,16(2):503-508.
[13] 郑厚义,刘丛强,王中良,等.贵州黄壤地区植物营养元素来源的Sr同位素示踪[J].北京林业大学学报,2008,30(4):72-76.
[14] 周运超.贵州喀斯特植被主要营养元素含量分析[J].贵州农学院学报,1997,16(1):11-16.
[15] 杜娟,刘海燕,邹天才.贵州槭种子和叶片主要化学成分分析[J].种子,2011,30(4):94-96.
[16] 俞月凤,何铁光,彭晚霞,等.喀斯特峰丛洼地不同类型森林养分循环特征[J].生态学报,2015,35(22):7531-7542.
[17] 张忠华.喀斯特森林植被种群生态学与群落稳定性分析[D].上海:华东师范大学,2011.
[18] 刘占民.喀斯特石灰土—灌丛系统主要养分含量分布特征研究[D].贵阳:中国科学院研究生院(地球化学研究所),2006.
[19] 罗绪强,张桂玲,杜雪莲,等.茂兰喀斯特森林常见钙生植物叶片元素含量及其化学计量学特征[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(7):1121-1129.
[20] 卢晓强,方升佐.黔中喀斯特山地8种树种早期生长和叶片养分动态的研究[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(1):38-42.
[21] 张显强.喜钙和嫌钙植物对环境Ca2+响应特征的比较研究[D].贵阳:贵州师范大学,2005.
[22] 赵畅,龙健,李娟,等.茂兰喀斯特原生林不同坡向及分解层的凋落物现存量和养分特征[J].生态学杂志,2018,37(2):295-303.
[23] 柳满.中国西南喀斯特关键带土壤有机碳分布特征及其控制机理[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2018.
[24] 姬飞腾,李楠,邓馨.喀斯特地区植物钙含量特征与高钙适应方式分析[J].植物生态学报,2009,33(5):926-935.
[25] 曾昭霞,王克林,刘孝利,等.桂西北喀斯特区原生林与次生林鲜叶和凋落叶化学计量特征[J].生态学报,2016,36(7):1907-1914.
[26] ELSER J J,ACHARYA K,KYLE M,et al.Growth rate-stoichiometry couplings in diverse biota[J].Ecology letters,2003,6(10):936-943.
[2] 刘子琦.人类对喀斯特洞穴的利用分类与分析[D].贵阳:贵州师范大学,2005.
[3] 旷远文,温达志,闫俊华,等.贵州普定喀斯特森林3种优势树种叶片元素含量特征[J].应用与环境生物学报,2010,16(2):158-163.
[4] 朱守谦.喀斯特森林生态研究(Ⅲ)[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,2003.
[5] 彭晚霞,王克林,宋同清,等.喀斯特脆弱生态系统复合退化控制与重建模式[J].生态学报,2008,28(2):811-820.
[6] 刘丛强.生物地球化学过程与地表物质循环[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[7] 朱守谦.喀斯特森林生态研究(Ⅱ)[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,1997.
[8] ZHANG X B,WANG K L.Ponderation on the shortage of mineral nutrients in the soil-vegetation ecosystem in carbonate rock-distributed mountain regions in southwest China[J].Earth and environment,2009,37(4):337-341.
[9] DU Y X,PAN G X,LI L Q,et al.Leaf N/P ratio and nutrient reuse between dominant species and stands:Predicting phosphorus deficiencies in Karst ecosystems,southwestern China[J].Environmental earth sciences 2011,64(2):299-309.
[10] KNECHT M F,G?RANSSON A.Terrestrial plants require nutrients in similar proportions[J].Tree physiology,2004,24(4):447-460.
[11] LIU C C,LIU Y G,GUO K,et al.Concentrations and resorption patterns of 13 nutrients in different plant functional types in the karst region of south-western China [J].Annals of botany,2014,113(5):873-885.
[12] 杨成,刘丛强,宋照亮,等.贵州喀斯特山区植物营养元素含量特征[J].生态环境,2007,16(2):503-508.
[13] 郑厚义,刘丛强,王中良,等.贵州黄壤地区植物营养元素来源的Sr同位素示踪[J].北京林业大学学报,2008,30(4):72-76.
[14] 周运超.贵州喀斯特植被主要营养元素含量分析[J].贵州农学院学报,1997,16(1):11-16.
[15] 杜娟,刘海燕,邹天才.贵州槭种子和叶片主要化学成分分析[J].种子,2011,30(4):94-96.
[16] 俞月凤,何铁光,彭晚霞,等.喀斯特峰丛洼地不同类型森林养分循环特征[J].生态学报,2015,35(22):7531-7542.
[17] 张忠华.喀斯特森林植被种群生态学与群落稳定性分析[D].上海:华东师范大学,2011.
[18] 刘占民.喀斯特石灰土—灌丛系统主要养分含量分布特征研究[D].贵阳:中国科学院研究生院(地球化学研究所),2006.
[19] 罗绪强,张桂玲,杜雪莲,等.茂兰喀斯特森林常见钙生植物叶片元素含量及其化学计量学特征[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(7):1121-1129.
[20] 卢晓强,方升佐.黔中喀斯特山地8种树种早期生长和叶片养分动态的研究[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(1):38-42.
[21] 张显强.喜钙和嫌钙植物对环境Ca2+响应特征的比较研究[D].贵阳:贵州师范大学,2005.
[22] 赵畅,龙健,李娟,等.茂兰喀斯特原生林不同坡向及分解层的凋落物现存量和养分特征[J].生态学杂志,2018,37(2):295-303.
[23] 柳满.中国西南喀斯特关键带土壤有机碳分布特征及其控制机理[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2018.
[24] 姬飞腾,李楠,邓馨.喀斯特地区植物钙含量特征与高钙适应方式分析[J].植物生态学报,2009,33(5):926-935.
[25] 曾昭霞,王克林,刘孝利,等.桂西北喀斯特区原生林与次生林鲜叶和凋落叶化学计量特征[J].生态学报,2016,36(7):1907-1914.
[26] ELSER J J,ACHARYA K,KYLE M,et al.Growth rate-stoichiometry couplings in diverse biota[J].Ecology letters,2003,6(10):936-943.
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