不同材料在石灰性土壤中的扩散调酸效应
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摘要
采用室内无植物培养试验研究了条施糠醛渣、硫磺、颗粒硫肥、风化煤和磷酸二氢铵五种材料对石灰性土壤的扩散调酸效应。结果表明,五种调酸材料均能降低土壤pH值,且使石灰性土壤的pH值在不同距离处(1、2、3、4、6、8 cm)均有所变化;随着施用时间的延长,pH值下降程度增大,调酸范围扩大;其中,磷酸二氢铵的调酸效应最好,最大能使土壤pH值在1 cm处从8.49下降到7.96,下降0.53个单位,对土壤pH值降低最大的距离为3 cm。
Adjusting soil acid by the diffusion of the five acid materials, including furfural-residue(FR), sulfur(S),pellet sulphur fertilizer(PSF), weathering coal(WC) and mono-ammonium phosphate(MAP), was analyzed in lab incubation experiment of calcareous soil. The application of the five acidic materials reduced the pH value of calcareous soil and the change in soil pH value was different with the distance(1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 cm) from the materials.The decline degree of pH value increased with the extension of the application time. The best effect of acid adjusting was MAP at 1 cm distance, which reduced the soil pH value from 8.49 to 7.96, going down by 0.53 units. The farthest distance from MAP material was 3 cm for decreasing soil acid.
Adjusting soil acid by the diffusion of the five acid materials, including furfural-residue(FR), sulfur(S),pellet sulphur fertilizer(PSF), weathering coal(WC) and mono-ammonium phosphate(MAP), was analyzed in lab incubation experiment of calcareous soil. The application of the five acidic materials reduced the pH value of calcareous soil and the change in soil pH value was different with the distance(1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 cm) from the materials.The decline degree of pH value increased with the extension of the application time. The best effect of acid adjusting was MAP at 1 cm distance, which reduced the soil pH value from 8.49 to 7.96, going down by 0.53 units. The farthest distance from MAP material was 3 cm for decreasing soil acid.
引文
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[2]皇甫诗男,高庆玉,张丙秀,等.不同土壤pH对蓝莓光合作用的影响[J].北方园艺:2017,(13):31-37.
[3]宋雷,柏文富,梁文斌,等.土壤pH对蓝莓生长及光合作用的影响[J].湖南林业科技, 2015, 42(1):6-11, 26.
[4]张海霞,李美娜,付增娟,等.土壤条件对马铃薯种植的影响[J].技术推广与应用, 2013, 24(12):30-31.
[5]张艳军,马文奇,楚建周.磷酸对石灰性土壤pH及微量元素有效性的影响[J].土壤肥料, 2005,(2):14-16, 20.
[6]赵红华,危常州,侯建伟,等.滴灌下酸性物质对石灰性土壤磷有效性及作物吸收的影响[J].土壤, 2015, 47(5):847-852.
[7]李燕婷,白灯莎·买买提艾力,张福锁,等.酸性根际肥对石灰性土壤pH和铁有效性的影响研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报, 2003, 9(3):312-316.
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[12]赵敏,罗开源,李性苑.硫磺粉对土壤pH及蓝莓幼苗生长的影响[J].贵州农业科学, 2017, 45(3):58-61.
[13] ZHAO Y C, YAN Z B, QIN J H, et al. The potential of residues of furfural and biogas as calcareous soil amendments for corn seed production[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016,Vol. 23(7):6217-6226.
[14]赵晓进,李亚芳,买文选,等.硫磺改良盐渍土效果初探[J].旱地区农业研究, 2008, 26(4):74-78.
[15]林葆,李书田,周卫.影响硫磺在土壤中氧化的因素[J].土壤肥料, 2000,(5):3-8.
[16]宋轩,曾德慧,林鹤鸣,等.草炭和风化煤对水稻根系活力和养分吸收的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2001, 12(6):867-870.
[17] CHEN F S, CHEN G S, ZENG D H, et al. Effects of peat and weathered coal on the growth of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica seedlings on aeolian sandy soil[J]. Journal of Forestry Research, 2002,13(4):251-254.
[18]陆景陵植物营养学[M],北京:中国农业大学出版社, 2000, 26.
[19]吴鲁智,张清海,牛河钧,等.磷酸一铵在石灰性土壤上的肥效及施用技术[J].磷肥与复肥, 1994,(4):67-69.
[20]王旭,何俊,孙兆军,等.脱硫石膏糠醛渣对碱化盐土入渗及盐分离子的影响研究[J].土壤通报, 2017, 48(5):1210-1217.
[21]湛润生,岳新丽.硫磺在石灰性土壤改良中的应用[J].山西大同大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 25(1):42-44, 47.
[22]何杰,张强,王斌,等.风化煤对苏打盐化土中微量元素有效性的影响[J].山西农业科学, 2015, 43(8):976-980.
[23]金亮,周健民,王火焰,等.石灰性土壤肥际磷酸一铵的转化及其机制探讨[J].中国土壤与肥料, 2008,(6):5-10.
[24]姚晓芹,马文奇,楚建周.不同酸性物质对石灰性土壤的酸化效果研究[J].中国生态农业学报, 2006, 14(4):6-71.
[2]皇甫诗男,高庆玉,张丙秀,等.不同土壤pH对蓝莓光合作用的影响[J].北方园艺:2017,(13):31-37.
[3]宋雷,柏文富,梁文斌,等.土壤pH对蓝莓生长及光合作用的影响[J].湖南林业科技, 2015, 42(1):6-11, 26.
[4]张海霞,李美娜,付增娟,等.土壤条件对马铃薯种植的影响[J].技术推广与应用, 2013, 24(12):30-31.
[5]张艳军,马文奇,楚建周.磷酸对石灰性土壤pH及微量元素有效性的影响[J].土壤肥料, 2005,(2):14-16, 20.
[6]赵红华,危常州,侯建伟,等.滴灌下酸性物质对石灰性土壤磷有效性及作物吸收的影响[J].土壤, 2015, 47(5):847-852.
[7]李燕婷,白灯莎·买买提艾力,张福锁,等.酸性根际肥对石灰性土壤pH和铁有效性的影响研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报, 2003, 9(3):312-316.
[8] BRUNO RAZETO. Treatments for iron chlorosis in peach trees[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition, 1982, 5(4-7):917-922.
[9] WALLACE A, MUELLER R T. Complete neutralization of a portion of calcareous soil as a means of preventing iron chlorosis[J]. Agron. J.,1978, 70:888-890.
[10]中国科学院南京土壤研究所.土壤理化分析[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社, 1978.
[11]尹玉磊,李爱民,毛燎原.糠醛渣综合利用技术研究进展[J].现代化工, 2011, 31(11):22-24.
[12]赵敏,罗开源,李性苑.硫磺粉对土壤pH及蓝莓幼苗生长的影响[J].贵州农业科学, 2017, 45(3):58-61.
[13] ZHAO Y C, YAN Z B, QIN J H, et al. The potential of residues of furfural and biogas as calcareous soil amendments for corn seed production[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016,Vol. 23(7):6217-6226.
[14]赵晓进,李亚芳,买文选,等.硫磺改良盐渍土效果初探[J].旱地区农业研究, 2008, 26(4):74-78.
[15]林葆,李书田,周卫.影响硫磺在土壤中氧化的因素[J].土壤肥料, 2000,(5):3-8.
[16]宋轩,曾德慧,林鹤鸣,等.草炭和风化煤对水稻根系活力和养分吸收的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2001, 12(6):867-870.
[17] CHEN F S, CHEN G S, ZENG D H, et al. Effects of peat and weathered coal on the growth of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica seedlings on aeolian sandy soil[J]. Journal of Forestry Research, 2002,13(4):251-254.
[18]陆景陵植物营养学[M],北京:中国农业大学出版社, 2000, 26.
[19]吴鲁智,张清海,牛河钧,等.磷酸一铵在石灰性土壤上的肥效及施用技术[J].磷肥与复肥, 1994,(4):67-69.
[20]王旭,何俊,孙兆军,等.脱硫石膏糠醛渣对碱化盐土入渗及盐分离子的影响研究[J].土壤通报, 2017, 48(5):1210-1217.
[21]湛润生,岳新丽.硫磺在石灰性土壤改良中的应用[J].山西大同大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 25(1):42-44, 47.
[22]何杰,张强,王斌,等.风化煤对苏打盐化土中微量元素有效性的影响[J].山西农业科学, 2015, 43(8):976-980.
[23]金亮,周健民,王火焰,等.石灰性土壤肥际磷酸一铵的转化及其机制探讨[J].中国土壤与肥料, 2008,(6):5-10.
[24]姚晓芹,马文奇,楚建周.不同酸性物质对石灰性土壤的酸化效果研究[J].中国生态农业学报, 2006, 14(4):6-71.