陆军战术兵棋地图设计方法研究
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摘要
兵棋地图是兵棋不可或缺的组成部分,当前对兵棋地图的研究侧重于六角格网剖分、地形量化模型与算法、基于兵棋地图的应用算法等技术实现方面,而兵棋地图设计本身却缺乏相应指导方法,以陆军战术级六角格兵棋地图设计方法为例展开了相关研究。在分析陆军战术级六角格兵棋地图特点的基础上,通过借鉴传统的地图设计方法,提出了陆军战术级六角格兵棋地图设计的原则和流程,并详细剖析了设计流程中的关键步骤,提高了陆军战术兵棋地图设计的效率和科学性。
Wargame map is an indispensable component of wargame. The current research on wargame map focused itself on the hexagonal grid segmentation, the terrain quantization models and relevant algorithms, and the technical realization of the application algorithm based on wargame map. However,the wargame map design is inadequate in corresponding instructions and methods. Therefore, based on the traditional map design method and fully taking into account the characteristics of the army tactical level hexagonal wargame map, the principle and process of army tactical level hexagonal wargame map design are proposed, and the critical steps in the process of the wargame map design are analyzed and illustrated concretely, which can help to improve the efficiency and scientificity of the tactical wargame map design.
Wargame map is an indispensable component of wargame. The current research on wargame map focused itself on the hexagonal grid segmentation, the terrain quantization models and relevant algorithms, and the technical realization of the application algorithm based on wargame map. However,the wargame map design is inadequate in corresponding instructions and methods. Therefore, based on the traditional map design method and fully taking into account the characteristics of the army tactical level hexagonal wargame map, the principle and process of army tactical level hexagonal wargame map design are proposed, and the critical steps in the process of the wargame map design are analyzed and illustrated concretely, which can help to improve the efficiency and scientificity of the tactical wargame map design.
引文
[1]彭希文.兵棋-从实验室走向战场[M].北京:国防大学出版社,2013.Peng Xiwen.Wargame-from laboratory to battlefield[M].Beijing:National Defense University Press,2013.
[2]张欣.六角格兵棋地图构建关键技术与应用研究[D].郑州:信息工程大学,2014.Zhang Xin.Research on the critical techniques and applications of hexagonal wargame map[D].Zhengzhou:Information Engineering University,2014.
[3]缪坤,郭健,苏旭明.产生式规则条件下的六角格地形量化方法[J].测绘科学技术学报,2015,32(1):96-100.Miao Kun,Guo Jian,Su Xuming.The Study on Hexagon-Terrain Quantization under the Condition of Production Rule[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2015,32(1):96-100.
[4]周成军,张锦明,范嘉宾,等.训练模拟系统中地形量化模型的探讨[J].测绘科学技术学报,2010,27(2):149-152.Zhou Chengjun,Zhang Jinming,Fan Jiabin,et al.Research on Terrain Measuring Model Applied in the Training Simulation System[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2010,27(2):149-152.
[5]杨伦,彭光春,黄健,等.兵棋推演中地形量化算法研究与实现[J].计算机仿真,2008,25(9):96-100.Yang Lun,Peng Guangchun,Huang Jian,et al.Research and Implementation of Terrain Quantization Algorithm in Wargame System[J].Computer Simulation,2008,25(9):96-100.
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[8]张欣,游雄,武志强,等.计算机兵棋棋盘中投影变形和坐标转换问题研究[J].测绘科学技术学报,2014,31(4):419-424.Zhang Xin,You Xiong,Wu Zhiqiang,et al.The Projection Distortion and Coordinate Transformation of Computer Wargame Map[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2014,31(4):419-424.
[9]刘雅,乔晓,鱼江海.兵棋地图地形量化方法及其实现[J].指挥信息系统与技术,2013,4(3):71-75.Liu Ya,Qiao Xiao,Yu Jianghai.Methods and Implementation for Terrain Quantization of Wargame Map[J].Command Information System and Technology,2013,4(3):71-75.
[10]李坤伟,武志强,张欣,等.兵棋棋盘生成方法研究与实现[J].测绘科学技术学报,2014,31(4):436-440.Li Kunwei,Wu Zhiqiang,Zhang Xin,et al.Research and Implementation on Generatation of Wargame Map[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2014,31(4):436-440.
[11]赵新.基于正六边形的战役级仿真地形环境建模方法研究[D].长沙:国防科技大学,2005.Zhao Xin.Research on the Hexagon-based Terrain Environment Modeling at Campaign Level[D].Changsha:National University of Defence Technology,2005.
[12]张俊恒.计算机兵棋中兵力机动路径规划研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2010.Zhang Junheng.Research of Mobile:Path Planning of Troops in Computer Wargames[D].Changsha:National University of Defence Technology,2010.
[13]王家耀,陈毓芬.理论地图学[M].北京:解放军出版社,2000.Wang Jiayao,Chen Yufen.Theoretical cartography[M].Beijing:PLA Press,2000.
[14]王飞,吴官祥,闵连权,等.军用地图与军事要图[M].北京:解放军出版社,2013.Wang Fei,Wu Guanxiang,Min Lianquan,et al.Military Maps and Military Key Maps[M].Beijing:PLA Press,2013.
[15]翟翊,赵夫来.现代测量学[M].北京:解放军出版社,2003.Zhai Yi,Zhao Fulai.Modern Surveying[M].Beijing:PLA Press,2003.
[16]王玉珍.高斯投影面积变形随纬度变化的研究[J].黑龙江科技信息,2013,17(23):53-55.Wang Yuzhen.Research on the Shrinkage of Gauss-Kruger Area With the Change of Latitude[J].Information on Science and Technology of HeiLlongjiang Province,2013,17(23):53-55.
[17]Ellen Roland,Bernie Wisthoff,Edward Kellerher.Hex Size In JTlS[R].U.S.ROLANDS&ASSOCIATESCorporation,2002:1-12.
[18]杨南征.虚拟演兵:兵棋、作战模拟与仿真[M].北京:解放军出版社,2007.Yang Nanzheng.Virtual Training:Wargame,Operational Modeling and Simulation[M].Beijing:PLA Press,2007.
[19]何昌其.战术兵棋应用研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2012.He Changqi.Research on the Application of Tactical Wargame[M].Beijing:PLA Press,2012.
[20]冯涛,张亚军,江南,等.基于模板的专题制图数学模型构建和应用[J].测绘工程,2010,19(6):35-39.Feng Tao,Zhang Yajun,Jiang Nan,et al.Construction and application of thematic mapping mathematical models based on template technology[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2010,19(6):35-39.
[21]谢超,陈毓芬,王英杰,等.基于参数化模板技术的电子地图设计[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2009,34(8):954-958.Xie Chao,Chen Yufen,Wang Yingjie,et al.Electronic Map Design by Using Parameterized Template Technology[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2009,34(8):954-958.
[22]汤奋,武志强,张欣,等.基于模板的六角格兵棋地图可视化设计方法研究[J].测绘工程,2016,25(4):55-59.Tang Fen,Wu Zhiqiang,Zhang Xin,et al.Research on the Visualization of hexagonal wargame map based on template[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2016,25(4):55-59.
[23]徐琳.基于模板技术的应急庄专题地图设计与制作[D].郑州:信息工程大学,2011.Xu Lin.The Design and Production of Emergency Thematic Map Based on Template Technology[D].Zhengzhou:Information Engineering University,2011.
[2]张欣.六角格兵棋地图构建关键技术与应用研究[D].郑州:信息工程大学,2014.Zhang Xin.Research on the critical techniques and applications of hexagonal wargame map[D].Zhengzhou:Information Engineering University,2014.
[3]缪坤,郭健,苏旭明.产生式规则条件下的六角格地形量化方法[J].测绘科学技术学报,2015,32(1):96-100.Miao Kun,Guo Jian,Su Xuming.The Study on Hexagon-Terrain Quantization under the Condition of Production Rule[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2015,32(1):96-100.
[4]周成军,张锦明,范嘉宾,等.训练模拟系统中地形量化模型的探讨[J].测绘科学技术学报,2010,27(2):149-152.Zhou Chengjun,Zhang Jinming,Fan Jiabin,et al.Research on Terrain Measuring Model Applied in the Training Simulation System[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2010,27(2):149-152.
[5]杨伦,彭光春,黄健,等.兵棋推演中地形量化算法研究与实现[J].计算机仿真,2008,25(9):96-100.Yang Lun,Peng Guangchun,Huang Jian,et al.Research and Implementation of Terrain Quantization Algorithm in Wargame System[J].Computer Simulation,2008,25(9):96-100.
[6]余小涛,李德华,潘莹.兵棋地图快速数字化算法的研究与实现[J].计算机与数学工程,2010,38(11):52-55.Yu Xiaotao,Li Dehua,Pan Ying.Research and Implementation of Fast Digital Algorithm for Wargame Map[J].Computer&Digital Engineering,2010,38(11):52-55.
[7]徐宁.计算机兵棋关键技术研究与实现[D].沈阳:东北大学,2009.Xu Ning.Research and Implementation of Key Techniques of Computer Wargame[D].Shenyang:Northeastern University,2009.
[8]张欣,游雄,武志强,等.计算机兵棋棋盘中投影变形和坐标转换问题研究[J].测绘科学技术学报,2014,31(4):419-424.Zhang Xin,You Xiong,Wu Zhiqiang,et al.The Projection Distortion and Coordinate Transformation of Computer Wargame Map[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2014,31(4):419-424.
[9]刘雅,乔晓,鱼江海.兵棋地图地形量化方法及其实现[J].指挥信息系统与技术,2013,4(3):71-75.Liu Ya,Qiao Xiao,Yu Jianghai.Methods and Implementation for Terrain Quantization of Wargame Map[J].Command Information System and Technology,2013,4(3):71-75.
[10]李坤伟,武志强,张欣,等.兵棋棋盘生成方法研究与实现[J].测绘科学技术学报,2014,31(4):436-440.Li Kunwei,Wu Zhiqiang,Zhang Xin,et al.Research and Implementation on Generatation of Wargame Map[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2014,31(4):436-440.
[11]赵新.基于正六边形的战役级仿真地形环境建模方法研究[D].长沙:国防科技大学,2005.Zhao Xin.Research on the Hexagon-based Terrain Environment Modeling at Campaign Level[D].Changsha:National University of Defence Technology,2005.
[12]张俊恒.计算机兵棋中兵力机动路径规划研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2010.Zhang Junheng.Research of Mobile:Path Planning of Troops in Computer Wargames[D].Changsha:National University of Defence Technology,2010.
[13]王家耀,陈毓芬.理论地图学[M].北京:解放军出版社,2000.Wang Jiayao,Chen Yufen.Theoretical cartography[M].Beijing:PLA Press,2000.
[14]王飞,吴官祥,闵连权,等.军用地图与军事要图[M].北京:解放军出版社,2013.Wang Fei,Wu Guanxiang,Min Lianquan,et al.Military Maps and Military Key Maps[M].Beijing:PLA Press,2013.
[15]翟翊,赵夫来.现代测量学[M].北京:解放军出版社,2003.Zhai Yi,Zhao Fulai.Modern Surveying[M].Beijing:PLA Press,2003.
[16]王玉珍.高斯投影面积变形随纬度变化的研究[J].黑龙江科技信息,2013,17(23):53-55.Wang Yuzhen.Research on the Shrinkage of Gauss-Kruger Area With the Change of Latitude[J].Information on Science and Technology of HeiLlongjiang Province,2013,17(23):53-55.
[17]Ellen Roland,Bernie Wisthoff,Edward Kellerher.Hex Size In JTlS[R].U.S.ROLANDS&ASSOCIATESCorporation,2002:1-12.
[18]杨南征.虚拟演兵:兵棋、作战模拟与仿真[M].北京:解放军出版社,2007.Yang Nanzheng.Virtual Training:Wargame,Operational Modeling and Simulation[M].Beijing:PLA Press,2007.
[19]何昌其.战术兵棋应用研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2012.He Changqi.Research on the Application of Tactical Wargame[M].Beijing:PLA Press,2012.
[20]冯涛,张亚军,江南,等.基于模板的专题制图数学模型构建和应用[J].测绘工程,2010,19(6):35-39.Feng Tao,Zhang Yajun,Jiang Nan,et al.Construction and application of thematic mapping mathematical models based on template technology[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2010,19(6):35-39.
[21]谢超,陈毓芬,王英杰,等.基于参数化模板技术的电子地图设计[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2009,34(8):954-958.Xie Chao,Chen Yufen,Wang Yingjie,et al.Electronic Map Design by Using Parameterized Template Technology[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2009,34(8):954-958.
[22]汤奋,武志强,张欣,等.基于模板的六角格兵棋地图可视化设计方法研究[J].测绘工程,2016,25(4):55-59.Tang Fen,Wu Zhiqiang,Zhang Xin,et al.Research on the Visualization of hexagonal wargame map based on template[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2016,25(4):55-59.
[23]徐琳.基于模板技术的应急庄专题地图设计与制作[D].郑州:信息工程大学,2011.Xu Lin.The Design and Production of Emergency Thematic Map Based on Template Technology[D].Zhengzhou:Information Engineering University,2011.