青海盐湖钾资源平衡开采研究
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摘要
钾资源是一种战略资源,钾肥的生产关系到国家粮食安全。近年来中国钾肥需求缺口不断增大,钾肥产量也在逐年增加,导致钾资源被单一、片面地开采,直接影响盐湖资源综合利用和平衡开采。在分析青海钾资源开发利用的基础上,通过计算分析对钾资源的平衡开采进行了研究,确定了青海钾肥的合理开采量,有助于实现钾资源开发利用的可持续性。
Potassium resource is a strategic resource.Potash production has a close bearing on national food security.In recent years,potash demand gap is growing fast and the potash production also increases year by year.Therefore,potassium resources were singly and sided minedly,directly affected the comprehensive utilization and balance exploitation of salt lake resources.Based on the analysis on the development and utilization of Qinghai potash resources,the balance exploitation of potassium resources was studied.Reasonable mining amount of potash was determined.The result is helpful to achieve sustainable development and utilization of potassium resources.
Potassium resource is a strategic resource.Potash production has a close bearing on national food security.In recent years,potash demand gap is growing fast and the potash production also increases year by year.Therefore,potassium resources were singly and sided minedly,directly affected the comprehensive utilization and balance exploitation of salt lake resources.Based on the analysis on the development and utilization of Qinghai potash resources,the balance exploitation of potassium resources was studied.Reasonable mining amount of potash was determined.The result is helpful to achieve sustainable development and utilization of potassium resources.
引文
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[2]鲍荣华,刘树臣,闫卫东.世界钾盐资源分配态势及我们的应对策略[J].国土资源情报,2010(8):44-47.
[3]白仟,袁俊宏,王章俊.国内外水溶性钾盐资源及我国钾盐产业发展现状[J].资源与产业,2014,16(2):37-46.
[4]马鸿文,苏双青,刘浩,等.中国钾资源与钾盐工业可持续发展[J].地学前缘,2010,17(1):294-310.
[5]程玉刚,张忠辉,兰尧中.我国钾盐制钾肥开发利用现状[J].现代矿业,2011(2):92-94.
[6]鲍荣华,亓昭英.全球钾盐资源分布及钾肥供需形势分析[J].中国农资,2011(8):42-46.
[7]商朋强,熊先孝,李博昀.中国钾盐矿主要矿集区及其资源潜力探讨[J].化工矿产地质,2011,33(1):1-8.
[8]康玲.青海统计年鉴2013[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2013.
[9]曹文虎,吴蝉.卤水资源及其综合利用技术[M].北京:地质出版社,2004:95.