可拓城市规划决策的基本概念
|
摘要
介绍可拓学与建筑学领域学科交叉研究的现状,阐述对于我国目前城市规划决策研究的看法,提出利用可拓学的理论与方法辅助城市规划决策研究的构想;明确可拓城市规划决策的基本概念、定义,确定研究的层次;针对可拓城市规划决策的本体、主体、价值这三方面展开论述,建立可拓城市规划决策的理论框架,并初步探讨可拓城市规划决策的内在运作机理和过程。该文提出可拓城市规划决策支持系统的基本概念,介绍了可拓城市规划决策支持系统的框架,分析了可拓城市规划决策支持系统应用于实际的关键步骤。
In this paper, we introduce the current development of interlacing comprehensive research in extenics and architecture, in order to present the conception of using extenics theory and methods to assist urban planning decision making. We express the opinions on domestic decision making research and present the concept and definition of extenics urban planning decision making. And we also set up the fundamental theory via the discussion of noumenon, subject and value to define the gradation of this research. After that, we also inquire into the internal operating mechanism and process. Furthermore, we set up the fundamental theory of Extenics Planning Decision Support System(EPDSS), and build up the framework of EPDSS and introduce the components and key technologies of the system. At last, we analyze the system developing platform and make up the developing strategy.
In this paper, we introduce the current development of interlacing comprehensive research in extenics and architecture, in order to present the conception of using extenics theory and methods to assist urban planning decision making. We express the opinions on domestic decision making research and present the concept and definition of extenics urban planning decision making. And we also set up the fundamental theory via the discussion of noumenon, subject and value to define the gradation of this research. After that, we also inquire into the internal operating mechanism and process. Furthermore, we set up the fundamental theory of Extenics Planning Decision Support System(EPDSS), and build up the framework of EPDSS and introduce the components and key technologies of the system. At last, we analyze the system developing platform and make up the developing strategy.
引文
1 刘贵利,李铭,侯铮.城市规划决策学.南京:东南大学出版社,2010.
2 杨春燕,张拥军.可拓策划研究.中国工程科学,2002(10):74-78.
3 张一飞,邹广天.城市规划设计中的问题蕴含系统及其表达方式.华中建筑,2009(2):128-131.
4 王贵友.科学技术哲学导论.北京:人民出版社,2005.
5 王岳川.艺术本体论.上海:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1994.
6 赵波,陶跃华.本体论及本体论在计算机科学技术中的应用.云南师范大学学报,2002(6):5-7.
7 李善平,尹奇韡,胡玉杰.本体论研究综述.计算机研究与发展,2004(7):1041-1052.
8 李阎魁.城市规划与人的主体论.上海:同济大学,2005.
9 [丹麦]丹·扎哈维.主体性和自身性.蔡文菁,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2008.
10 冯维波,黄光宇.公正与效率:城市规划价值取向的两难选择.城市规划学刊,2006(5):53-57.
(1)可拓学:可拓学是用形式化模型研究事物拓展的可能性和开拓创新的规律与方法,并用于解决矛盾问题的科学。
(2)可拓决策:通过“程度”的判断来进行规划决策,用于解决城市规划决策中的半结构化和非结构化问题。
(3)可拓逻辑:研究化矛盾问题为不矛盾问题的变换和推理规律的逻辑。
2 杨春燕,张拥军.可拓策划研究.中国工程科学,2002(10):74-78.
3 张一飞,邹广天.城市规划设计中的问题蕴含系统及其表达方式.华中建筑,2009(2):128-131.
4 王贵友.科学技术哲学导论.北京:人民出版社,2005.
5 王岳川.艺术本体论.上海:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1994.
6 赵波,陶跃华.本体论及本体论在计算机科学技术中的应用.云南师范大学学报,2002(6):5-7.
7 李善平,尹奇韡,胡玉杰.本体论研究综述.计算机研究与发展,2004(7):1041-1052.
8 李阎魁.城市规划与人的主体论.上海:同济大学,2005.
9 [丹麦]丹·扎哈维.主体性和自身性.蔡文菁,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2008.
10 冯维波,黄光宇.公正与效率:城市规划价值取向的两难选择.城市规划学刊,2006(5):53-57.
(1)可拓学:可拓学是用形式化模型研究事物拓展的可能性和开拓创新的规律与方法,并用于解决矛盾问题的科学。
(2)可拓决策:通过“程度”的判断来进行规划决策,用于解决城市规划决策中的半结构化和非结构化问题。
(3)可拓逻辑:研究化矛盾问题为不矛盾问题的变换和推理规律的逻辑。