莱州湾海域空间开发利用现状评价
|
摘要
基于GIS平台绘制莱州湾海域空间开发利用现状分布图,从海域空间开发利用结构、强度和协调性三方面对莱州湾海域空间开发利用现状进行了分析和评价。结果表明:莱州湾海域用海类型基本齐全,但是开发利用结构规模不均衡,开放式养殖、盐业和交通运输用海是其主要类型;莱州湾海域空间开发利用强度较高,呈现出中部>整体>东部>西部海域的特点;海域开发利用活动之间及其与海洋功能区划、海域自然属性分布之间存在着不协调现象。未来,莱州湾海域开发利用需要优化调整用海结构和布局,提高产业开发利用层次;严格限制新增围填海工程,加强对自然岸线资源的保护,加大对海域环境整治和生物资源修复的支持力度。
The current distribution of marine spatial development activities in the Laizhou Bay was mapped based on GIS and multiple data sources,and the present situation on the structure,intensity and spatial coordination of marine spatial development was evaluated by applying the evaluation indices,which were selected and established in this study.The results showed that: 1) sea use structure was imbalanced with some differences between different sea areas:2) major sea use types in the Laizhou Bay included marine aquaculture with open water,sea use in the salt industry and marine transportation:3)the sequence of space utilization intensity from high to low was as the following,the central section,the whole sea,the east and the west of bay:4) the coordination between different space utilization activities,and marine function zoning and natural qualities of the sea area was not adequate.In the future,it is necessary and impending to adjust sea use structure and spatial arrangement in order to improve industrial development level,control strictly marine reclamation,and strengthen the protection of the natural coastline resources,the ecological remediation of marine biological resources and comprehensive improvement of marine environment.
The current distribution of marine spatial development activities in the Laizhou Bay was mapped based on GIS and multiple data sources,and the present situation on the structure,intensity and spatial coordination of marine spatial development was evaluated by applying the evaluation indices,which were selected and established in this study.The results showed that: 1) sea use structure was imbalanced with some differences between different sea areas:2) major sea use types in the Laizhou Bay included marine aquaculture with open water,sea use in the salt industry and marine transportation:3)the sequence of space utilization intensity from high to low was as the following,the central section,the whole sea,the east and the west of bay:4) the coordination between different space utilization activities,and marine function zoning and natural qualities of the sea area was not adequate.In the future,it is necessary and impending to adjust sea use structure and spatial arrangement in order to improve industrial development level,control strictly marine reclamation,and strengthen the protection of the natural coastline resources,the ecological remediation of marine biological resources and comprehensive improvement of marine environment.
引文
Arielle S L,Christine L F,2015.Participatory GIS to inform coral reef ecosystem management:Mapping human coastal and ocean uses in Hawaii.Applied Geography,59:60-69.
Benjamin S H,Shaun W,2008.A Global Map of Human Impact on Marine Ecosystems.SCIENCE,319:948-952.
Cathryn C M,Selina A,Hussein M A,et al,2015.Advancing marine cumulative effects mapping:An update in Canada's Pacific waters.Marine Policy,58:71-77.
Kevin S M,Madeleine H A,2008.The missing layer:Geo-technologies,communities,and implications for marine spatial planning.Marine Policy,32:779-786.
Tracey D,Robert T,Di J,2010.Mapping human dimensions in marine spatial planning and management:An example from Narragansett Bay,Rhode Island.Marine Policy,34:309-319.
付元宾,曹可,王飞,等,2008.围填海强度与潜力定量评价方法初探.海洋开与管理,27(2):27-30.
高伟明,刘军会,2006.3S技术在海域使用状况调查中的应用.海岸工程,25:68-73.
韩富伟,苗丰民,2008.3S技术在海域使用动态监测中的应用.海洋环境科学,27(增刊2):85-89.
李晋,林宁,徐文斌,2009.市级与省级海洋功能区划空间符合性分析研究.海洋通报,28(5):1-6.
李亚宁,谭论,2014.我国海域使用现状评价.海洋环境科学,33(3):446-450.
马红伟,谷绍泉,王伟伟,等,2012.浅谈海域使用现状水平评价-以大连市为例.海洋环境科学,31(2):282-284.
王江涛,2008.海域使用水平评价指标体系构建及其评价.海洋通报,27(2):59-64.
王江涛,刘百桥,2011.海洋功能区划符合性判别方法初探-以港口功能区为例.海洋通报,30(5):496-501.
王伟伟,王鹏,2013.辽宁省围填海海洋开发活动对海岸带生态环境的影响.海洋环境科学,29(6):927-929.
徐伟,夏登文,2010,项目用海与海洋功能区划符合性判别标准研究.海洋开发与管理,27(7):4-7.
闫吉顺,王鹏,2015.2003年以来大连市海域使用现状评价.海洋开发与管理,8:39-42.
翟伟康,张建辉,2013.全国海域使用现状分析及管理对策.资源科学,35(2):405-411.
张丹丹,杨晓梅,苏奋振,等,2009.基于PVS的海湾开发利用程度评价-以大亚湾为例.自然资源学报,24(8):1440-1449.
甄霖,谢高地,2005.泾河流域分县景观格局特征及相关性.生态学报,25(12):3343-3353.
Benjamin S H,Shaun W,2008.A Global Map of Human Impact on Marine Ecosystems.SCIENCE,319:948-952.
Cathryn C M,Selina A,Hussein M A,et al,2015.Advancing marine cumulative effects mapping:An update in Canada's Pacific waters.Marine Policy,58:71-77.
Kevin S M,Madeleine H A,2008.The missing layer:Geo-technologies,communities,and implications for marine spatial planning.Marine Policy,32:779-786.
Tracey D,Robert T,Di J,2010.Mapping human dimensions in marine spatial planning and management:An example from Narragansett Bay,Rhode Island.Marine Policy,34:309-319.
付元宾,曹可,王飞,等,2008.围填海强度与潜力定量评价方法初探.海洋开与管理,27(2):27-30.
高伟明,刘军会,2006.3S技术在海域使用状况调查中的应用.海岸工程,25:68-73.
韩富伟,苗丰民,2008.3S技术在海域使用动态监测中的应用.海洋环境科学,27(增刊2):85-89.
李晋,林宁,徐文斌,2009.市级与省级海洋功能区划空间符合性分析研究.海洋通报,28(5):1-6.
李亚宁,谭论,2014.我国海域使用现状评价.海洋环境科学,33(3):446-450.
马红伟,谷绍泉,王伟伟,等,2012.浅谈海域使用现状水平评价-以大连市为例.海洋环境科学,31(2):282-284.
王江涛,2008.海域使用水平评价指标体系构建及其评价.海洋通报,27(2):59-64.
王江涛,刘百桥,2011.海洋功能区划符合性判别方法初探-以港口功能区为例.海洋通报,30(5):496-501.
王伟伟,王鹏,2013.辽宁省围填海海洋开发活动对海岸带生态环境的影响.海洋环境科学,29(6):927-929.
徐伟,夏登文,2010,项目用海与海洋功能区划符合性判别标准研究.海洋开发与管理,27(7):4-7.
闫吉顺,王鹏,2015.2003年以来大连市海域使用现状评价.海洋开发与管理,8:39-42.
翟伟康,张建辉,2013.全国海域使用现状分析及管理对策.资源科学,35(2):405-411.
张丹丹,杨晓梅,苏奋振,等,2009.基于PVS的海湾开发利用程度评价-以大亚湾为例.自然资源学报,24(8):1440-1449.
甄霖,谢高地,2005.泾河流域分县景观格局特征及相关性.生态学报,25(12):3343-3353.