IHO S-102水深表面数据模型及其应用分析
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摘要
IHO S-102作为水深表面产品规范,为海底格网数据的生产奠定了基础。从元数据、覆盖类型、切片模式、图示规则、要素模型以及应用格式等方面分析S-102的数据模型,在此基础上,介绍了S-102产品的生产工具,以及部分海道测量机构从事S-102产品规范开发、数据集生产与应用测试的案例,最后,阐述了S-102产品生产中应关注的主要问题与实际应用情景,为我国开展海底格网产品的生产提供借鉴。
IHO S-102 lays a foundation for the production of bathymetric grid chart products.This paper analyses the data model of S-102 from the aspects of meta-data,data coverage type,tiling rule,portrayal scheme and data format of bathymetric grid,and the main production tools of S-102 production.Moreover,it expounds the cases mainly engaged in the development and data production of S-102 product specification.Finally,it introduces the main factors of production of S-102 data,which helps us carry out the production of bathymetric three-dimensional grid datas.
IHO S-102 lays a foundation for the production of bathymetric grid chart products.This paper analyses the data model of S-102 from the aspects of meta-data,data coverage type,tiling rule,portrayal scheme and data format of bathymetric grid,and the main production tools of S-102 production.Moreover,it expounds the cases mainly engaged in the development and data production of S-102 product specification.Finally,it introduces the main factors of production of S-102 data,which helps us carry out the production of bathymetric three-dimensional grid datas.
引文
[1] IHO.S-100 Universal Hydrographic Data Model,Edition3.0.0[S].Monaco:International Hydrographic Bureau,2017.
[2] 翟京生.多波束测量技术与海洋测绘工序的调整[J].武汉大学学报:信息科学版,2007(11):995-997.
[3] IHO.S-44 IHO Standards for Hydrographic Surveys,Edition 5.0.0[S].Monaco:International Hydrographic Bureau,2008.
[4] IHO.Bathymetric Surface Product Specification S-102 .Edition 2.0.0-WORKING DRAFT[S].Monaco:International Hydrographic Bureau,2017(3).
[5] 张岳,张大萍.水深表面产品规范S-102分析[J].海洋测绘,2014(1):81-83.
[6] IHO.S-102_Impact_Study [EB/OL].(2016-03-20)[2016-08-05].http://www.iho-ohi.net/mtg_docs/industry/ TSMAD29_DIPWG7-11.3A_S-102_Impact_Study.pdf.
[7] IHO.S-102 Improvements [EB/OL].(2017-03-27)[2017-04-05].http://www.iho-ohi.net/mtg_docs/industry/ S-100WG2-10.11_S-102 Improvements.pdf.
[8] Marc JOURNAULT.High Precision Hydrography in Canada the ST.Lawrence River Channel,HD Bathymetry,Production,Distribution and Updating[EB/OL].(2016-10-21)[2016-12-15].http://www.cartes.gc.ca/paper_High_precision_hydro12.pdf.
[9] Neal GM,Simon E.Hydrographic data management using GIS technologies[EB/OL].(2016-03-20)[2016-08-05].http://dusk.geo.orst.edu/djl/arcgis/docs/hydro-datamgmt.pdf.
[10] 吴礼龙,姜林君,槐慧临.韩国参与IHO S-100系列标准开发情景分析[C]//第三十届海洋测绘综合性学术研讨会论文集.2017:578-581.
[11] Nikolay Lebedev.A View on Hydrography From an ECDIS Manufacturer[J].Hydro international,2013(4):10-1.
[12] Ed Kuwalek.The New IHO S-102 Standard Charting a New Frontier For Bathymetry[J].The International Hydrographic Review,2012(10):21-25.
[13] 徐进,李颖.S-102水深表面产品规范分析[J].世界航运,2016(258):289-301.
[14] S-102 v2.0.0 Status Update[EB/OL].(2017-09-5)[2018-08-15].http://www.iho-ohi.net/mtg_docs/industry/ TTSM5-7.1.pdf.
[2] 翟京生.多波束测量技术与海洋测绘工序的调整[J].武汉大学学报:信息科学版,2007(11):995-997.
[3] IHO.S-44 IHO Standards for Hydrographic Surveys,Edition 5.0.0[S].Monaco:International Hydrographic Bureau,2008.
[4] IHO.Bathymetric Surface Product Specification S-102 .Edition 2.0.0-WORKING DRAFT[S].Monaco:International Hydrographic Bureau,2017(3).
[5] 张岳,张大萍.水深表面产品规范S-102分析[J].海洋测绘,2014(1):81-83.
[6] IHO.S-102_Impact_Study [EB/OL].(2016-03-20)[2016-08-05].http://www.iho-ohi.net/mtg_docs/industry/ TSMAD29_DIPWG7-11.3A_S-102_Impact_Study.pdf.
[7] IHO.S-102 Improvements [EB/OL].(2017-03-27)[2017-04-05].http://www.iho-ohi.net/mtg_docs/industry/ S-100WG2-10.11_S-102 Improvements.pdf.
[8] Marc JOURNAULT.High Precision Hydrography in Canada the ST.Lawrence River Channel,HD Bathymetry,Production,Distribution and Updating[EB/OL].(2016-10-21)[2016-12-15].http://www.cartes.gc.ca/paper_High_precision_hydro12.pdf.
[9] Neal GM,Simon E.Hydrographic data management using GIS technologies[EB/OL].(2016-03-20)[2016-08-05].http://dusk.geo.orst.edu/djl/arcgis/docs/hydro-datamgmt.pdf.
[10] 吴礼龙,姜林君,槐慧临.韩国参与IHO S-100系列标准开发情景分析[C]//第三十届海洋测绘综合性学术研讨会论文集.2017:578-581.
[11] Nikolay Lebedev.A View on Hydrography From an ECDIS Manufacturer[J].Hydro international,2013(4):10-1.
[12] Ed Kuwalek.The New IHO S-102 Standard Charting a New Frontier For Bathymetry[J].The International Hydrographic Review,2012(10):21-25.
[13] 徐进,李颖.S-102水深表面产品规范分析[J].世界航运,2016(258):289-301.
[14] S-102 v2.0.0 Status Update[EB/OL].(2017-09-5)[2018-08-15].http://www.iho-ohi.net/mtg_docs/industry/ TTSM5-7.1.pdf.