一种辣椒贮藏技术的应用研究
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摘要
本试验以从辣椒果肉内筛选出对多种病原菌具有抑菌效果的辣椒拮抗内生菌β为研究对象,研究辣椒拮抗内生菌是否对辣椒有生物保鲜的效果,并如何实现最佳保鲜效果。研究结果表明,辣椒拮抗内生菌β对辣椒有显著的保鲜效果,且在一定范围内,内生菌发酵液浓度越高,浸泡处理时间越长,贮存温度越低,则保鲜效果越好。
In this experiment, the endophytic bacteria β was antagonized from the pepper pulp to inhibit the endophytic bacteria β, and the effect of the antagonistic endophytic bacteria on the bio-preservation of the pepper was studied to achieve the best preservation effect. The results showed that capsicum antagonistic endophytic bacteria had significant preservation effect on pepper, and within a certain range, the higher the concentration of endophytic fermentation broth, the longer the immersion treatment time and the lower the storage temperature, the better the preservation effect.
In this experiment, the endophytic bacteria β was antagonized from the pepper pulp to inhibit the endophytic bacteria β, and the effect of the antagonistic endophytic bacteria on the bio-preservation of the pepper was studied to achieve the best preservation effect. The results showed that capsicum antagonistic endophytic bacteria had significant preservation effect on pepper, and within a certain range, the higher the concentration of endophytic fermentation broth, the longer the immersion treatment time and the lower the storage temperature, the better the preservation effect.
引文
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[12]范寰.防治黄瓜枯萎病拮抗细菌的筛选[J].天津轻工业学院学报,2000,40(3):29-31.
[2]何红,蔡学清,陈玉森,等.辣椒内生枯草芽孢杆菌BS22和BS21防治香蕉疽病研究[J].福建农林大学学报,2002,31(4):441-443.
[3]何红,蔡学清,洪永聪,等.辣椒内生细菌的分离及接抗菌的筛选[J].中国生物防治,2002,18(4):171-175.
[4]何红,蔡学清,关雄,等.辣椒内生枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)BA22和BS21防治辣椒炭疽病研究[J].植物病理学报,2003,33(2):170-173.
[5]Van Buren A M,Andren C,Ishimaru C A.Biological control of the Bacterial ring rot pathogen by endophytic bacteria isolated from Potato[J].Phytopathology,1993,83:1406.
[6]Andrews JH.Biological control in the phyllosphere[J].Ann.Rev.Phytopathol,1992,30:630-635.
[7]鲁群,浅井禎吾,大島吉輝.18株植物内生真菌的分离纯化及鉴定[J].食品工业科技,2015,36(21):152-156.
[8]韩继刚,宋未.植物内生细菌研究进展及其应用潜力[J].自然科学进展,2004,14(41):374-379.
[9]夏正俊,顾本康,吴蔼民.植物内生菌及根际土壤细菌诱导棉花对大丽轮枝菌抗性的研究[J].中国生物防治,1996,12(1):7-10.
[10]高增贵,庄敬华,陈捷,等.玉米根系内生细菌种群及动态分析[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(8):1344-1348.
[11]易龙,肖崇刚,马冠华,等.防治烟草赤星病有益内生细菌的筛选及抑菌作用[J].微生物学报,2004,44(1):19-22.
[12]范寰.防治黄瓜枯萎病拮抗细菌的筛选[J].天津轻工业学院学报,2000,40(3):29-31.