“区块链+高等教育”变革的现实性、问题及建议
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摘要
作为继信息化和互联网技术之后引发人类社会重大变革的颠覆性技术之一,区块链技术在多个领域得到了不同程度的应用,而"区块链+高等教育"业已成为高等教育变革的重要趋势。在此背景下,文章首先梳理了"区块链+"的来源与内涵,阐述了"区块链+高等教育"新形态。随后,文章从数字教育资源变革、传统教学模式变革和高等教育管理变革三方面,分析了"区块链+高等教育"变革的现实性。最后,文章多角度探讨了"区块链+高等教育"变革存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了相应的建议,以重塑高等教育生态,为后续基于区块链技术的高等教育理论和实践研究提供参考。
As one of the subversive technologies that have caused great changes in human society after informatization and Internet technology, blockchain technology has been applied in different degrees in many fields, and "blockchain +higher education" has become an important trend of higher education reform. Under this background, the paper firstly combed the source and connotation of "blockchain +", and expounded the new form of "blockchain + higher education".Then, this paper analyzed the realizability of the "blockchain + higher education" reform from three aspects of the digital education resource reform, traditional teaching model reform and higher education management reform. Finally,the problems existing in the "blockchain + higher education" reform were discussed from various angles, and corresponding suggestions to solve these problems were proposed, in order to reshape the ecology of higher education and provide reference for the subsequent theoretical and practical research of higher education based on blockchain technology.
As one of the subversive technologies that have caused great changes in human society after informatization and Internet technology, blockchain technology has been applied in different degrees in many fields, and "blockchain +higher education" has become an important trend of higher education reform. Under this background, the paper firstly combed the source and connotation of "blockchain +", and expounded the new form of "blockchain + higher education".Then, this paper analyzed the realizability of the "blockchain + higher education" reform from three aspects of the digital education resource reform, traditional teaching model reform and higher education management reform. Finally,the problems existing in the "blockchain + higher education" reform were discussed from various angles, and corresponding suggestions to solve these problems were proposed, in order to reshape the ecology of higher education and provide reference for the subsequent theoretical and practical research of higher education based on blockchain technology.
引文
[1]许涛.“区块链+”教育的发展现状及其应用价值研究[J].远程教育杂志,2017,(2):19-28.
[2]杜华.区块链技术对高等教育发展的价值重构与路径创新[J].现代教育技术,2017,(10):55-60.
[3]袁勇,王飞跃.区块链技术发展现状与展望[J].自动化学报,2016,(4):481-494.
[4]何蒲,于戈,张岩峰,等.区块链技术与应用前瞻综述[J].计算机科学,2017,(4):1-7、15.
[5](日)Nakamoto S. Bitcoin:A peer-to-peer electronic cash system[OL].
[6]宫晓林,杨望,曲双石.区块链的技术原理及其在金融领域的应用[J].国际金融,2017,(2):46-54.
[7]季家友.区块链技术对支付清算系统发展的影响及应用前景研究[J].上海金融,2018,(4):37-41、78.
[8]丁庆洋,朱建明.区块链视角下的B2C电商平台产品信息追溯和防伪模型[J].中国流通经济,2017,(12):41-49.
[9]薛腾飞,傅群超,王枞,等.基于区块链的医疗数据共享模型研究[J].自动化学报,2017,(9):1555-1562.
[10]史强.区块链技术对未来我国高等教育的影响[J].高教探索,2018,(10):5-13.
[11]许涛.区块链技术在教育教学中的应用与挑战[J].现代教育技术,2017,(1):108-114.
[12]全立新,熊谦,徐剑波.区块链技术在数字教育资源流通中的应用[J].电化教育研究,2018,(8):78-84.
[13]李新,杨现民.应用区块链技术构建开放教育资源新生态[J].中国远程教育,2018,(6):58-67、80.
[2]杜华.区块链技术对高等教育发展的价值重构与路径创新[J].现代教育技术,2017,(10):55-60.
[3]袁勇,王飞跃.区块链技术发展现状与展望[J].自动化学报,2016,(4):481-494.
[4]何蒲,于戈,张岩峰,等.区块链技术与应用前瞻综述[J].计算机科学,2017,(4):1-7、15.
[5](日)Nakamoto S. Bitcoin:A peer-to-peer electronic cash system[OL].
[6]宫晓林,杨望,曲双石.区块链的技术原理及其在金融领域的应用[J].国际金融,2017,(2):46-54.
[7]季家友.区块链技术对支付清算系统发展的影响及应用前景研究[J].上海金融,2018,(4):37-41、78.
[8]丁庆洋,朱建明.区块链视角下的B2C电商平台产品信息追溯和防伪模型[J].中国流通经济,2017,(12):41-49.
[9]薛腾飞,傅群超,王枞,等.基于区块链的医疗数据共享模型研究[J].自动化学报,2017,(9):1555-1562.
[10]史强.区块链技术对未来我国高等教育的影响[J].高教探索,2018,(10):5-13.
[11]许涛.区块链技术在教育教学中的应用与挑战[J].现代教育技术,2017,(1):108-114.
[12]全立新,熊谦,徐剑波.区块链技术在数字教育资源流通中的应用[J].电化教育研究,2018,(8):78-84.
[13]李新,杨现民.应用区块链技术构建开放教育资源新生态[J].中国远程教育,2018,(6):58-67、80.