欧洲科研开放获取基础设施项目OpenAIRE的建设与启示
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摘要
[目的/意义]对欧洲科研开放获取基础设施项目OpenAIRE进行研究,总结成功建设经验,为国内开放获取知识库建设与发展提供参考。[方法/过程]使用文献调研和网络调研方法,对其建设模式和服务功能进行调研与分析,详细介绍其组织模式、数据源类型、互操作指导原则、数据模型、数据监管功能、检索功能、统计功能以及面向多方需求的服务功能。[结果/结论]认为其面向开放科学的内容建设模式,包括重视研究数据的开放、建设一个全球开放获取知识库合作网络平台,其支持开放获取政策执行与监管的服务功能以及自上而下、统一管理、分工合作、协同共建的管理模式值得学习借鉴。
[Purpose/significance]This paper carries on research on the OpenAIRE project of open access infrastructure for research in Europe, analyzes its successful experiences, in hope of providing references to domestic open access repositories. [Method/process] Based on the methods of literature study and internet survey, this paper investigated and analysed the construction model and service function of OpenAIRE from organization model, type of data sources, interoperability guidelines, data curation, information retrieval function, statistics function and functions for multiple stakeholders. [Result/conclusion] The research summaries its successful experiences, including the open science content construction model which emphasizes the research data management and building a global collaborative open access repositories,the service functions which support open access policy and the management mode whose characteristic is from top to down, unified management, cooperation and coordination.
[Purpose/significance]This paper carries on research on the OpenAIRE project of open access infrastructure for research in Europe, analyzes its successful experiences, in hope of providing references to domestic open access repositories. [Method/process] Based on the methods of literature study and internet survey, this paper investigated and analysed the construction model and service function of OpenAIRE from organization model, type of data sources, interoperability guidelines, data curation, information retrieval function, statistics function and functions for multiple stakeholders. [Result/conclusion] The research summaries its successful experiences, including the open science content construction model which emphasizes the research data management and building a global collaborative open access repositories,the service functions which support open access policy and the management mode whose characteristic is from top to down, unified management, cooperation and coordination.
引文
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[35] SCHIRRWAGEN J,MANGHI P,MANOLA N,et al.Data curation in the OpenAIRE scholarly communication infrastructure[J].Information standards quarterly,2013,25(3):13-19.
[36] MANGHI P,BOLIKOWSKI L,MANOLD N,et al.OpenAIREplus:the European scholarly communication data infrastructure[J].D-Lib magazine,2012,18(9/10):1-8.
[37 ] Guide for project coordinators in horizon 2020[EB/OL].[2018-03-05].https://www.openaire.eu/guide-for- project-coordinators-in-h2020.
[38] 吴建中.推进开放数据助力开放科学[J].图书馆杂志,2018(2):4-10.
[39] 魏来,李肸.中日国家层面机构知识库服务比较研究——以CHAIR和JAIRO为例[J].情报资料工作,2017(2):48-53.
[40] 崔海媛,聂华,罗鹏程,等.资助机构开放获取知识库研究与构建-以国家自然科学基金基础研究知识库为例[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(11):45-54.
[41] OpenAIRE detailed factsheet[EB/OL].[2018-03-05].https://www.openaire.eu/openaire- factsheetpdf.
[42] OpenAIREPlus detailed factsheet[EB/OL].[2018-04-10].https://www.openaire.eu/openaireplus-factsheet-pdf.
[43] The OpenAIRE2020 project[EB/OL].[2018-03-01].https://www.openaire.eu/project-factsheets.
[44] RCUK - Research Council UK[EB/OL].[2018-05-08].https://www.openaire.eu/rcuk-stats.
[45] SNSF - Swiss National Science Foundation[EB/OL].[2018-05-07].https://www.openaire.eu/snsf-stats.
[46] FWF - Austrian Science Fund[EB/OL].[2018-05-04].https://www.openaire.eu/fwf-stats.
[47] CARL announces collaboration with major European open science initiative,OpenAIRE[EB/OL].[2018-05-12].http://www.carl-abrc.ca/news/collaboration-with-openaire/.
[48] 陈淑珍,韩珂,祝忠明.我国大学机构知识库建设的模式选择与实施策略[J].图书馆杂志,2009,28(8):52-54.
[49] MANOLA N,RETTBERG N,MANGHI P.OpenAIREplus project executive report[EB/OL].[2018-02-08].https://zenodo.org/record/15464#.Wt6o29KWaUk.
[50] 魏蕊,王丽,封勇丽,等.京津冀高校机构知识库协同建设模式研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(14):62-69.
[2] 张晓林,李麟,刘细文,等.开放获取学术信息资源:逼近“主流化”转折点[J].图书情报工作,2012,56(9):42-47.
[3] MARIEKE G.Open Access to research data - timeline[EB/OL].[2018-03-10].https://access.okfn.org/2015/04/30/open-access-to-research-data-timeline/.
[4] ERC Scientific Council Guidelines for Open Access[EB/OL].[2018-01-04].https://erc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/file/erc_scc_guidelines_open_access.pdf.
[5] Open Access in FP7 (Seventh research framework Programme) [EB/OL].[ 2018-01-15].https://www.openaire.eu/open-access-in-fp7-seventh-research-framework-programme.
[6] OpenAIRE [EB/OL].[2017-11-01].https://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/93855_en.html.
[7] 中国科学院机构知识库服务网格[EB/OL].[2018-02-10].http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/.
[8] 张冬荣,祝忠明,李麟,等.中国科学院机构知识库建设推广与服务[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(1):20-25.
[9] 国家自然科学基金基础研究知识库[EB/OL].[2018-03-22].http://or.nsfc.gov.cn/.
[10] LOSSAU N.An Overview of Research Infrastructures in Europe - and recommendations to LIBER[J].Liber quarterly the journal of European research libraries,2012,21(3/4):313-329.
[11] 聂华.全球开放获取运动的新进展——OpenAIRE-COAR2014年会的观察与思考[J].大学图书馆学报,2015,33(2):5-12.
[12] 王翠萍,王佳佳.科研数据知识库注册目录系统调查与分析[J].情报资料工作,2017(5):56-62.
[13] OpenAIRE Contact us[EB/OL].[2018-08-05].https://www.openaire.eu/contact-us.
[14] OpenAIRE 2020 Work Packages,Tasks,Deliverables[EB/OL].[2018-08-05].https://www.openaire.eu/openaire2020-wps-tasks.
[15] RETTBERG N,SCHMIDT B.OpenAIRE - building a collaborative open access infrastructure for European researchers[J].Liber quarterly the journal of European research libraries,2012,22(3):160-175.
[16] Factsheet for repository managers[EB/OL].[2018-04- 01].https://www.openaire.eu/openaire-factsheet-for- repository-managers.
[17] Europe PMC [EB/OL].[2018-03-05].https://europepmc.org/.
[18] Arxiv.org[EB/OL].[2018-03-10].https://arxiv.org/.
[19] Dryad[EB/OL].[2018-02-17].https://datadryad.org/.
[20] Figshare[EB/OL].[2018-04-05].https://figshare.com/.
[21] CORDIS [EB/OL].[2018-03-16].https://cordis.europa.eu/.
[22] ORCID[EB/OL].[2017-12-16].https://orcid.org/.
[23] OpenDOAR[EB/OL].[2018-02-20].http://www.opendoar.org/.
[24] Re3data.org[EB/OL].[2018-02-20].https://www.re3data.org/.
[25] LA Referencia[EB/OL].[2018-02-20].http://www.lareferencia.info/joomla/en/.
[26] JAIRO[EB/OL].[2018-01-15].http://jairo.nii.ac.jp/.
[27] DOAJ[EB/OL].[2018-01-21].http://doaj.org/.
[28] DataCite[EB/OL].[2018-04-02].https://www.datacite.org/.
[29] OpenAIRE Guidelines[EB/OL].[2018-01- 02].https://guidelines.openaire.eu/en/latest/.
[30] OpenAIRE guidelines for literature repositories[EB/OL].[2018-01- 02].https://guidelines.openaire.eu/en/latest/literature/index.html.
[31] JEFFERY K,HOUSSOS N,J?RG B,et al.Research information management:the CERIF approach[J].International journal of metadata semantics & ontologies,2014,9(1):5-14.
[32] MANGHI P,HOUSSOS N,MIKULICIC M,et al.The data model of the OpenAIRE scientific communication e-infrastructure[C]// Metadata and semantics research.Berlin:Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2012:168-180.
[33] CASTRO P D,SHEARER K,SUMMANN F.The gradual merging of repository and cris solutions to meet institutional research information management requirements [J].Procedia computer science,2014,33:39-46.
[34] LORD P,MACDONALD A,LYON L,et al.From data deluge to data curation[EB/OL].[2018-04-08].http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/ukoln/staff/e.j.lyon/150.pdf.
[35] SCHIRRWAGEN J,MANGHI P,MANOLA N,et al.Data curation in the OpenAIRE scholarly communication infrastructure[J].Information standards quarterly,2013,25(3):13-19.
[36] MANGHI P,BOLIKOWSKI L,MANOLD N,et al.OpenAIREplus:the European scholarly communication data infrastructure[J].D-Lib magazine,2012,18(9/10):1-8.
[37 ] Guide for project coordinators in horizon 2020[EB/OL].[2018-03-05].https://www.openaire.eu/guide-for- project-coordinators-in-h2020.
[38] 吴建中.推进开放数据助力开放科学[J].图书馆杂志,2018(2):4-10.
[39] 魏来,李肸.中日国家层面机构知识库服务比较研究——以CHAIR和JAIRO为例[J].情报资料工作,2017(2):48-53.
[40] 崔海媛,聂华,罗鹏程,等.资助机构开放获取知识库研究与构建-以国家自然科学基金基础研究知识库为例[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(11):45-54.
[41] OpenAIRE detailed factsheet[EB/OL].[2018-03-05].https://www.openaire.eu/openaire- factsheetpdf.
[42] OpenAIREPlus detailed factsheet[EB/OL].[2018-04-10].https://www.openaire.eu/openaireplus-factsheet-pdf.
[43] The OpenAIRE2020 project[EB/OL].[2018-03-01].https://www.openaire.eu/project-factsheets.
[44] RCUK - Research Council UK[EB/OL].[2018-05-08].https://www.openaire.eu/rcuk-stats.
[45] SNSF - Swiss National Science Foundation[EB/OL].[2018-05-07].https://www.openaire.eu/snsf-stats.
[46] FWF - Austrian Science Fund[EB/OL].[2018-05-04].https://www.openaire.eu/fwf-stats.
[47] CARL announces collaboration with major European open science initiative,OpenAIRE[EB/OL].[2018-05-12].http://www.carl-abrc.ca/news/collaboration-with-openaire/.
[48] 陈淑珍,韩珂,祝忠明.我国大学机构知识库建设的模式选择与实施策略[J].图书馆杂志,2009,28(8):52-54.
[49] MANOLA N,RETTBERG N,MANGHI P.OpenAIREplus project executive report[EB/OL].[2018-02-08].https://zenodo.org/record/15464#.Wt6o29KWaUk.
[50] 魏蕊,王丽,封勇丽,等.京津冀高校机构知识库协同建设模式研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(14):62-69.