穴位贴敷法治疗妊娠恶阻的应用现状
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摘要
目的对近年来穴位贴敷法在治疗妊娠恶阻中的应用现状做归纳总结,评估此疗法的优势及不足,为临床工作者进一步研究提供参考。方法以妊娠恶阻、妊娠剧吐为关键词,在CNKI及相关搜索引擎检索近几年有关妊娠恶阻的论文共计4000余篇,在得到的文献中再将穴位贴敷作为关键词对文章进行筛选,获得相关文献共计46篇。结果在阅读了有关文献后,发现穴位贴敷疗法治疗妊娠恶阻有其独到之处,值得进一步推行。结论穴位贴敷在治疗妊娠剧吐中有明显疗效和优势,安全有效、方便经济,且穴位贴敷联合中医其他疗法综合治疗效果更为突出。但目前的研究还有许多问题值得探讨,如穴位贴敷的选穴、用药未规范化;穴位贴敷疗法与其他中医疗法无系统比较论述。
Objective This paper summarizes the application of acupoint application in the treatment of pregnancy wickedness in recent years, evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of this therapy, and provides reference for the further research of clinical workers. Methods Based on the search engine CNKI and related search engines, more than 4000 articles on hyperemesis gravidarum were searched in recent years, and acupoint application was used as the key word to screen the articles in the literature obtained by using the keywords of pregnancy vomiting and pregnancy wickedness as the key words. A total of46 related literatures were obtained. Results After reading the relevant literature, it is found that acupoint application therapy for hyperemesis gravidarum has its unique features, which is worth promoting. Conclusion Acupoint application in the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum has obvious efficacy and advantages, safe, effective, convenient and economic, and acupoint application combined with other treatments of traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive treatment effect is more prominent.
Objective This paper summarizes the application of acupoint application in the treatment of pregnancy wickedness in recent years, evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of this therapy, and provides reference for the further research of clinical workers. Methods Based on the search engine CNKI and related search engines, more than 4000 articles on hyperemesis gravidarum were searched in recent years, and acupoint application was used as the key word to screen the articles in the literature obtained by using the keywords of pregnancy vomiting and pregnancy wickedness as the key words. A total of46 related literatures were obtained. Results After reading the relevant literature, it is found that acupoint application therapy for hyperemesis gravidarum has its unique features, which is worth promoting. Conclusion Acupoint application in the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum has obvious efficacy and advantages, safe, effective, convenient and economic, and acupoint application combined with other treatments of traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive treatment effect is more prominent.
引文
[1]马宝璋,齐聪.中医妇科学[M].第3版.北京:中国中医药出版社,2012,8.
[2]谢幸,苟文丽.妇产科学[M].第8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2014.80.
[3]徐雯,朱垚.中药内服治疗妊娠剧吐meta分析[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2013,15(08):163-165.
[4]黄佩宁.中药敷贴治疗妊娠剧吐的疗效观察[J].医学理论与实践,2015,28(12):1635-1636.
[5]池根英,俞银娟,施倩倩.中药贴敷神厥穴、膻中穴改善妊娠剧吐的疗效观察[J].浙江医学教育,2015,14(02):32-34.
[6]杨宏伟,田淑梅.穴位贴敷疗法治疗妊娠剧烈呕吐临床分析[J].吉林大学学报(医学版),2008(03):400.
[7]黎美娜,许敏,袁炼莲,等.中药穴位敷贴治疗妊娠恶阻的疗效观察[J].临床医学工程,2012,19(07):1165-1166.
[8]陈芳,许永红,杨玉佩,等.吴茱萸外敷涌泉穴治疗妊娠剧吐疗效观察[J].护理研究,2014,28(05):594.
[9]李红.生姜外敷内关穴治疗妊娠呕吐20例[J].实用中医药杂志,2003(03):146.
[10]陈华芳,沈瑛红,张继英.中药穴位贴敷治疗妊娠恶阻的效果观察[J].护理与康复,2012,11(05):475-476.
[11]刘丽丽.中药穴位贴敷配合西医治疗妊娠剧吐的效果观察[J].中医临床研究,2013,5(10):55-56.
[12]朱郑芳,方晓红,孙津津,等.中药穴位贴敷配合治疗妊娠恶阻效果观察[J].中国乡村医药,2017,24(09):33-34.
[13]和秀魁,陶莉莉,李丽美,等.顺肝益气中药穴位贴敷治疗妊娠恶阻(肝胃不和证)临床研究[J].新中医,2016,48(04):114-116.
[14]杨洪萍.穴位贴敷配合补液法治疗脾胃虚弱型妊娠剧吐[J].长春中医药大学学报,2016,32(06):1249-1251.
[15]姚慧,赵辉.子午流注择时穴位贴敷治疗脾胃虚弱证妊娠恶阻患者的临床研究[J].南京中医药大学学报,2018,34(04):361-363.
[16]邵光,胡春玲,范丽梅.穴位贴敷联合耳穴埋豆治疗妊娠呕吐的临床观察[J].深圳中西医结合杂志,2015,25(23):43-44.
[17]陈茗,孙津津.穴位贴敷联合耳穴压豆治疗妊娠恶阻疗效观察[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2014,24(11):994-995.
[18]张春平.中药穴位贴敷联合耳穴贴压辨治妊娠剧吐的临床研究[J].新中医,2015,47(02):203-205.
[19]刘俊华.中药及穴位贴敷配合西药治疗妊娠恶阻60例[J].中医研究,2011,24(11):48-49.
[20]孟建芳,孙丽珍.和胃固冲方联合穴位贴敷辨治脾胃虚弱型妊娠剧吐临床观察[J].新中医,2015,47(06):148-149.
[21]赵然,乔林静.针刺八脉交会穴加穴位贴敷治疗妊娠恶阻临床观察[J].上海针灸杂志,2018,37(08):891-894.
[22]施春芳,甘丰妹,姚小燕.维生素B1内关穴注射联合穴位贴敷治疗妊娠恶阻疗效观察[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2017,27(12):1072-1074.
[23]胡樱,石宇.足底敷贴联合穴位注射治疗妊娠剧吐25例临床疗效观察[J].江西中医药大学学报,2016,28(06):59-61.
[24]董会荣,陈秀菊,曹硕.穴位中药贴敷联合穴位按摩治疗妊娠剧吐临床研究[J].中国药业,2017,26(12):74-76.
[25]彭蓓,赵燕宁.中西医结合治疗65例妊娠剧吐的临床观察[J].中国当代医药,2010,17(30):84-85.
[26]陈碧珠,李水朝,黄莉红.砂仁散足三里穴位贴敷联合心理干预治疗妊娠恶阻的护理研究[J].黑龙江医学,2017,41(07):701-702.
[27]翁绩燕.砂仁软膏穴位贴敷联合心理干预治疗复发性流产患者妊娠呕吐30例[J].浙江中医杂志,2018,53(03):189.
[2]谢幸,苟文丽.妇产科学[M].第8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2014.80.
[3]徐雯,朱垚.中药内服治疗妊娠剧吐meta分析[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2013,15(08):163-165.
[4]黄佩宁.中药敷贴治疗妊娠剧吐的疗效观察[J].医学理论与实践,2015,28(12):1635-1636.
[5]池根英,俞银娟,施倩倩.中药贴敷神厥穴、膻中穴改善妊娠剧吐的疗效观察[J].浙江医学教育,2015,14(02):32-34.
[6]杨宏伟,田淑梅.穴位贴敷疗法治疗妊娠剧烈呕吐临床分析[J].吉林大学学报(医学版),2008(03):400.
[7]黎美娜,许敏,袁炼莲,等.中药穴位敷贴治疗妊娠恶阻的疗效观察[J].临床医学工程,2012,19(07):1165-1166.
[8]陈芳,许永红,杨玉佩,等.吴茱萸外敷涌泉穴治疗妊娠剧吐疗效观察[J].护理研究,2014,28(05):594.
[9]李红.生姜外敷内关穴治疗妊娠呕吐20例[J].实用中医药杂志,2003(03):146.
[10]陈华芳,沈瑛红,张继英.中药穴位贴敷治疗妊娠恶阻的效果观察[J].护理与康复,2012,11(05):475-476.
[11]刘丽丽.中药穴位贴敷配合西医治疗妊娠剧吐的效果观察[J].中医临床研究,2013,5(10):55-56.
[12]朱郑芳,方晓红,孙津津,等.中药穴位贴敷配合治疗妊娠恶阻效果观察[J].中国乡村医药,2017,24(09):33-34.
[13]和秀魁,陶莉莉,李丽美,等.顺肝益气中药穴位贴敷治疗妊娠恶阻(肝胃不和证)临床研究[J].新中医,2016,48(04):114-116.
[14]杨洪萍.穴位贴敷配合补液法治疗脾胃虚弱型妊娠剧吐[J].长春中医药大学学报,2016,32(06):1249-1251.
[15]姚慧,赵辉.子午流注择时穴位贴敷治疗脾胃虚弱证妊娠恶阻患者的临床研究[J].南京中医药大学学报,2018,34(04):361-363.
[16]邵光,胡春玲,范丽梅.穴位贴敷联合耳穴埋豆治疗妊娠呕吐的临床观察[J].深圳中西医结合杂志,2015,25(23):43-44.
[17]陈茗,孙津津.穴位贴敷联合耳穴压豆治疗妊娠恶阻疗效观察[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2014,24(11):994-995.
[18]张春平.中药穴位贴敷联合耳穴贴压辨治妊娠剧吐的临床研究[J].新中医,2015,47(02):203-205.
[19]刘俊华.中药及穴位贴敷配合西药治疗妊娠恶阻60例[J].中医研究,2011,24(11):48-49.
[20]孟建芳,孙丽珍.和胃固冲方联合穴位贴敷辨治脾胃虚弱型妊娠剧吐临床观察[J].新中医,2015,47(06):148-149.
[21]赵然,乔林静.针刺八脉交会穴加穴位贴敷治疗妊娠恶阻临床观察[J].上海针灸杂志,2018,37(08):891-894.
[22]施春芳,甘丰妹,姚小燕.维生素B1内关穴注射联合穴位贴敷治疗妊娠恶阻疗效观察[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2017,27(12):1072-1074.
[23]胡樱,石宇.足底敷贴联合穴位注射治疗妊娠剧吐25例临床疗效观察[J].江西中医药大学学报,2016,28(06):59-61.
[24]董会荣,陈秀菊,曹硕.穴位中药贴敷联合穴位按摩治疗妊娠剧吐临床研究[J].中国药业,2017,26(12):74-76.
[25]彭蓓,赵燕宁.中西医结合治疗65例妊娠剧吐的临床观察[J].中国当代医药,2010,17(30):84-85.
[26]陈碧珠,李水朝,黄莉红.砂仁散足三里穴位贴敷联合心理干预治疗妊娠恶阻的护理研究[J].黑龙江医学,2017,41(07):701-702.
[27]翁绩燕.砂仁软膏穴位贴敷联合心理干预治疗复发性流产患者妊娠呕吐30例[J].浙江中医杂志,2018,53(03):189.