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无土栽培条件下红肉类型小型西瓜新品种比较试验
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  • 英文篇名:Comparative Experiment of New Mini-watermelon Varieties with Red Flesh Color under Soilless Culture Conditions
  • 作者:攸学松 ; 曾剑波 ; 朱莉 ; 陈艳利 ; 李云飞 ; 马超 ; 李婷 ; 张莹
  • 英文作者:YOU Xue-song;Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station;
  • 关键词:无土栽培 ; 红瓤西瓜 ; 品种筛选
  • 英文关键词:Soilless culture;;Red flesh watermelon;;Variety screening
  • 中文刊名:GNZL
  • 英文刊名:Horticulture & Seed
  • 机构:北京市农业技术推广站;
  • 出版日期:2019-01-15
  • 出版单位:园艺与种苗
  • 年:2019
  • 基金:2018年科技项目“菌渣、秸秆等有机物料在设施西瓜无土栽培中的循环利用试验示范”
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:GNZL201901002
  • 页数:4
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:21-1574/S
  • 分类号:9-11+19
摘要
[目的]筛选出适宜无土栽培的红肉类型小型西瓜品种,以满足人们对高品质西瓜的要求。[方法]2018年在无土栽培条件下对6个红肉类型的小型西瓜品种进行了比较。[结果]综合田间性状、产量性状、品质性状和商品性状等方面的数据,传祺2号西瓜品种品质佳、产量高,综合表现最佳。[结论]传祺2号属中早熟耐裂细肉类型品种,其品质性状、产量性状、商品性状均较为稳定,且汁液含量最多,味甜爽口,适宜无土栽培技术条件下种植。
        [Objective]The aim of this study was to screen out mini-watermelon varieties suitable for soilless cultivation to meet people's requirements for high quality watermelons. [Method]Six miniwatermelon varieties with red flesh color were compared in 2018 under soilless cultivation conditions.[Result]Based on the data of field traits,yield traits,quality traits and commercial traits,the results showed that the Chuanqi 2 had good quality and yield,and the overall performance was the best.[Conclusion]Chuanqi 2 was early-mid maturity and meat thin variety,and the characters of quality,yield and commodity were stable,and the advantages of fruit quality included more fruit juices,sweet and refreshing,and less fiber,which was suitable for cultivation under soilless culture conditions.
引文
[1]曾剑波,朱莉,李琳,等.北京地区西瓜甜瓜栽培技术现状综述[J].中国瓜菜,2014,27(5):68-70.
    [2]李婷,曾剑波,陈艳利,等.北京地区秋季大棚小果型西瓜吊蔓栽培技术[J].中国瓜菜,2013,26(6):52-53.
    [3]马超,曾剑波,曾雄,等.北京地区春大棚小型西瓜吊蔓密植抢早栽培技术[J].中国蔬菜,2014(1):83-85.
    [4]马超,曾剑波,穆生奇,等.春大棚小型西瓜“2蔓1绳”不同栽培密度比较试验[J].中国园艺文摘,2014(7):19-20.

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