马铃薯膜下滴灌水肥一体化研究进展
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摘要
膜下滴灌水肥一体化技术是先进的灌水施肥技术和栽培技术的集成。它是一种高效能利用作物水肥的技术,是眼下农业工程领域研究的焦点之一。首先阐述了目前国内农业水肥利用效率低下的现状,然后简要回顾了滴灌水肥一体化技术发展过程,阐述了膜下滴灌水肥一体化栽培马铃薯的需水需肥规律、水肥耦合机制、土壤水盐运移规律研究进展,分析了膜下滴灌技术目前存在的主要问题,提出了相应的解决对策并展望了今后需要进一步研究和探索的方向,以期为水肥一体化在马铃薯栽培中的应用提供参考。
Water and fertilizer integration under mulch drip irrigation was advanced irrigation and fertilization techniques and cultivation techniques integration. It's an efficient water-saving and fertilizer-saving technology,which was one of the hot spots in current research field. Current status of low domestic agricultural fertilizer use efficiency was firstly elaborated,and then development of fertigation under drip irrigation was briefly reviewed. Water and fertilizer requirement rule under drip irrigation,soil water and salt migration rule were summarized. Main problems existing in technology of drip irrigation under film were analyzed,corresponding countermeasures and prospects for future research and exploration needs further direction were put forward,with a view to water and fertilizer integration in application of potato cultivation reference.
Water and fertilizer integration under mulch drip irrigation was advanced irrigation and fertilization techniques and cultivation techniques integration. It's an efficient water-saving and fertilizer-saving technology,which was one of the hot spots in current research field. Current status of low domestic agricultural fertilizer use efficiency was firstly elaborated,and then development of fertigation under drip irrigation was briefly reviewed. Water and fertilizer requirement rule under drip irrigation,soil water and salt migration rule were summarized. Main problems existing in technology of drip irrigation under film were analyzed,corresponding countermeasures and prospects for future research and exploration needs further direction were put forward,with a view to water and fertilizer integration in application of potato cultivation reference.
引文
[1]夏敬源.抢抓机遇乘势而上大力示范推广水肥一体化技术[J].中国农技推广,2012,28(2):6-9.
[2]康绍忠.水安全与粮食安全[J].中国生态农业学报,2014,22(8):880-885.KANG Shaozhong. Towards water and food security in China[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2014,22(8):880-885.
[3]宋丹丽,林翠兰,张承林,等.“水肥一体化”技术在马铃薯栽培中的应用[J].广东农业科学,2011,38(15):46-48.SONG Danli, LIN Cuilan, ZHANG Chenglin, et al. Integrated management of irrigation water and fertilizers for potato planting[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2011,38(15):46-48.
[4]王东晶.我国膜下滴灌技术发展与应用现状[J].现代农业科技,2013(19):244-245.
[5]李传哲,许仙菊,马洪波,等.水肥一体化技术提高水肥利用效率研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2017,33(2):469-475.LI Chuanzhe,XU Xianju,MA Hongbo,et al. Research advances in fertigation technology improving water and fertilizer use efficiency[J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,33(2):469-475.
[6]傅琳.微灌工程技术指南[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1988.
[7]山仑.借鉴以色列节水经验发展我国节水农业[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(1):117-120.SHAN Lun. Using the water saving experiences from israel to develop water saving agriculture in China[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(1):117-120.
[8]张亚哲,申建梅,王建中.地面滴灌技术的研究现状与发展[J].农业资源与环境学报,2007,24(1):20-26.
[9]宋常吉.北疆滴灌复播作物需水规律及灌溉制度研究[D].石河子:石河子大学,2013.SONG Changji. Research on water requirement pattern and irrigation system of north Xinjiang spring wheat under drip irrigation[D].Shihezi:Shihezi University,2013.
[10]王振华.典型绿洲区长期膜下滴灌棉田土壤盐分运移规律与灌溉调控研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.WANG Zhenhua. Salt movement trends in cotton fields with longterm drip irrigation under mulch in typical oasis and irrigation management[D]. Beijing:China Agriculture University,2014.
[11]姚振宪,王三建.我国滴灌发展历程及建议[J].农业工程,2011,1(2):54-58.YAO Zhenxian, WANG Sanjian. The drip irrigation development progress and suggestion of China[J]. Agricultural Engineering,2011,1(2):54-58.
[12]张承林,邓兰生.水肥一体化技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2012.
[13] Narayan D. Root growth and productivity of wheat cultivars under different soil moisture condition[J]. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Science,1991,17(1):19-26.
[14]程先军,许迪.地下滴灌技术发展及应用现状综述[J].节水灌溉,1999(4):13-15,42.CHEN Xianjun,XU Di. A summary of development and application situations for subsurface drip irrigation technique[J]. Water Saving Irrigation,1999(4):13-15.
[15]杨培岭,雷显龙.滴灌用灌水器的发展及研究[J].节水灌溉,2000(3):17-18,40.YANG Peiling,LEI Xianlong. Developments and study situations of drip irrigation emitters[J]. Water Saving Irrigation,2000(3):17-18,40.
[16]高玉山,孙云云,刘方明,等.玉米膜下滴灌水肥一体化技术研究进展[J].玉米科学,2016(6):155-159.GAO Yushan,SUN Yunyun,LIU Fangming,et al. Research progress of maize fertigation with drip irrigation under mulching film[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences,2016(6):155-159.
[17]秦军红,庞保平,蒙美莲,等.马铃薯膜下滴灌耗水规律的研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2013,32(1):47-50.QIN Junhong,PANG Baoping,MENG Meilian,et al. Water consumption regulation of potato under drip irrigation mulched[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2013,32(1):47-50.
[18]尹娟,邱小琮.宁夏中部干旱区马铃薯种薯耗水规律及水分效应研究[J].宁夏工程技术,2011,10(4):334-337.YIN Juan,QIU Xiaocong. A study on water consumption regulation and water effect of potatoes in the middle of dryland of Ningxia[J].Ningxia Engineering Technology,2011,10(4):334-337.
[19]田英,黄志刚,于秀芹.马铃薯需水规律试验研究[J].现代农业科技,2011(8):91-92.TIAN Ying,HUANG Zhigang,YU Xiuqin. Study on the water requirement test for potato[J]. Xiandai Nongye Keji,2011(8):91-92.
[20]井涛.膜下滴灌马铃薯生长发育规律及其对水氮的响应[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2012.JIN Tao. Study on potato growth and response mechanism for water and nitrogen of potato under plastic cover with drip irrigation[D].Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2012.
[21]高媛,韦艳萍,樊明寿.马铃薯的养分需求[J].中国马铃薯,2011,25(3):182-187.GAO Yuan,WEI Yanping,FAN Mingshou. Nutrient requirements for producing potato tubers[J]. Chinese Potato Journal,2011,25(3):182-187.
[22]宋娜,王凤新,杨晨飞,等.水氮耦合对膜下滴灌马铃薯产量、品质及水分利用的影响[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(13):98-105.SONG Na, WANG Fengxin, YANG Chenfei, et al. Coupling effects of water and nitrogen on yield,quality and water use of potato with drip irrigation under plastic film mulch[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2013,29(13):98-105.
[23]尹娟,雒倞豪,吴秀玲.不同水肥配合对马铃薯品质的影响[J].节水灌溉,2014(2):4-7.YIN Juan,LUO Jinghao,WU Xiuling. Effects of different irrigation and fertilizer on potato quality[J]. Water Saving Irrigation,2014(2):4-7.
[24]刘凡.干旱区马铃薯膜下滴灌条件下水肥耦合效应研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.LIU Fan. Study for coupling effects of water-fertilizer on drip irrigation under plastic mulch for potato in arid region[D]. Yangling:Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,2014.
[25]吴晓红,曾路生,李俊良,等.膜下滴灌不同施肥处理对马铃薯产量和品质及肥料利用率的影响[J].华北农学报,2016,31(5):193-198.WU Xiaohong,ZENG Lusheng,LI Junliang,et al. Effects of different fertilizer treatments on yield,quality and fertilizer utilization ratio of potato under mulching drip irrigation conditions[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2016,31(5):193-198.
[26]李明思,刘洪光,郑旭荣.长期膜下滴灌农田土壤盐分时空变化[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(22):82-87.LI Mingsi,LIU Hongguang,ZHENG Xurong. Spatiotemporal variation for soil salinity of field land under long-term mulched drip irrigation[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2012,28(22):82-87.
[27]杨鹏年,董新光,刘磊,等.干旱区大田膜下滴灌土壤盐分运移与调控[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(12):90-95.YANG Pengnian, DONG Xinguang, LIU Lei, et al. Soil salt movement and regulation of drip irrigation under plastic film in arid area[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2011,27(12):90-95.
[28] Mmolawa K,Or D. Root zone solute dynamics under drip irrigation:A review[J]. Plant&Soil,2000,222(1/2):163-190.
[29]谭军利,康跃虎,焦艳平,等.不同种植年限覆膜滴灌盐碱地土壤盐分离子分布特征[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(6):59-63.TAN Junli,KANG Yuehu,JIAO Yanping,et al. Characteristics of soil salinity and salt ions distribution in salt-affected field under mulch-drip irrigation in different planting years[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2008,24(6):59-63.
[30]刘建英,张建玲,赵宏儒.水肥一体化技术应用现状、存在问题与对策及发展前景[J].北方农业学报,2006(6):32-33.LIU Jianying,ZHANG Jianling,ZHAO Hongru. Situation applied and problems existed for the integrated management of water-fertilizer and its countermeasure and bright future[J]. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology,2006(6):32-33.
[31]高祥照,杜森,钟永红,等.水肥一体化发展现状与展望[J].中国农业信息,2015(4):14-19,63.
[2]康绍忠.水安全与粮食安全[J].中国生态农业学报,2014,22(8):880-885.KANG Shaozhong. Towards water and food security in China[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2014,22(8):880-885.
[3]宋丹丽,林翠兰,张承林,等.“水肥一体化”技术在马铃薯栽培中的应用[J].广东农业科学,2011,38(15):46-48.SONG Danli, LIN Cuilan, ZHANG Chenglin, et al. Integrated management of irrigation water and fertilizers for potato planting[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2011,38(15):46-48.
[4]王东晶.我国膜下滴灌技术发展与应用现状[J].现代农业科技,2013(19):244-245.
[5]李传哲,许仙菊,马洪波,等.水肥一体化技术提高水肥利用效率研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2017,33(2):469-475.LI Chuanzhe,XU Xianju,MA Hongbo,et al. Research advances in fertigation technology improving water and fertilizer use efficiency[J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,33(2):469-475.
[6]傅琳.微灌工程技术指南[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1988.
[7]山仑.借鉴以色列节水经验发展我国节水农业[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(1):117-120.SHAN Lun. Using the water saving experiences from israel to develop water saving agriculture in China[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(1):117-120.
[8]张亚哲,申建梅,王建中.地面滴灌技术的研究现状与发展[J].农业资源与环境学报,2007,24(1):20-26.
[9]宋常吉.北疆滴灌复播作物需水规律及灌溉制度研究[D].石河子:石河子大学,2013.SONG Changji. Research on water requirement pattern and irrigation system of north Xinjiang spring wheat under drip irrigation[D].Shihezi:Shihezi University,2013.
[10]王振华.典型绿洲区长期膜下滴灌棉田土壤盐分运移规律与灌溉调控研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.WANG Zhenhua. Salt movement trends in cotton fields with longterm drip irrigation under mulch in typical oasis and irrigation management[D]. Beijing:China Agriculture University,2014.
[11]姚振宪,王三建.我国滴灌发展历程及建议[J].农业工程,2011,1(2):54-58.YAO Zhenxian, WANG Sanjian. The drip irrigation development progress and suggestion of China[J]. Agricultural Engineering,2011,1(2):54-58.
[12]张承林,邓兰生.水肥一体化技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2012.
[13] Narayan D. Root growth and productivity of wheat cultivars under different soil moisture condition[J]. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Science,1991,17(1):19-26.
[14]程先军,许迪.地下滴灌技术发展及应用现状综述[J].节水灌溉,1999(4):13-15,42.CHEN Xianjun,XU Di. A summary of development and application situations for subsurface drip irrigation technique[J]. Water Saving Irrigation,1999(4):13-15.
[15]杨培岭,雷显龙.滴灌用灌水器的发展及研究[J].节水灌溉,2000(3):17-18,40.YANG Peiling,LEI Xianlong. Developments and study situations of drip irrigation emitters[J]. Water Saving Irrigation,2000(3):17-18,40.
[16]高玉山,孙云云,刘方明,等.玉米膜下滴灌水肥一体化技术研究进展[J].玉米科学,2016(6):155-159.GAO Yushan,SUN Yunyun,LIU Fangming,et al. Research progress of maize fertigation with drip irrigation under mulching film[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences,2016(6):155-159.
[17]秦军红,庞保平,蒙美莲,等.马铃薯膜下滴灌耗水规律的研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2013,32(1):47-50.QIN Junhong,PANG Baoping,MENG Meilian,et al. Water consumption regulation of potato under drip irrigation mulched[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2013,32(1):47-50.
[18]尹娟,邱小琮.宁夏中部干旱区马铃薯种薯耗水规律及水分效应研究[J].宁夏工程技术,2011,10(4):334-337.YIN Juan,QIU Xiaocong. A study on water consumption regulation and water effect of potatoes in the middle of dryland of Ningxia[J].Ningxia Engineering Technology,2011,10(4):334-337.
[19]田英,黄志刚,于秀芹.马铃薯需水规律试验研究[J].现代农业科技,2011(8):91-92.TIAN Ying,HUANG Zhigang,YU Xiuqin. Study on the water requirement test for potato[J]. Xiandai Nongye Keji,2011(8):91-92.
[20]井涛.膜下滴灌马铃薯生长发育规律及其对水氮的响应[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2012.JIN Tao. Study on potato growth and response mechanism for water and nitrogen of potato under plastic cover with drip irrigation[D].Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2012.
[21]高媛,韦艳萍,樊明寿.马铃薯的养分需求[J].中国马铃薯,2011,25(3):182-187.GAO Yuan,WEI Yanping,FAN Mingshou. Nutrient requirements for producing potato tubers[J]. Chinese Potato Journal,2011,25(3):182-187.
[22]宋娜,王凤新,杨晨飞,等.水氮耦合对膜下滴灌马铃薯产量、品质及水分利用的影响[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(13):98-105.SONG Na, WANG Fengxin, YANG Chenfei, et al. Coupling effects of water and nitrogen on yield,quality and water use of potato with drip irrigation under plastic film mulch[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2013,29(13):98-105.
[23]尹娟,雒倞豪,吴秀玲.不同水肥配合对马铃薯品质的影响[J].节水灌溉,2014(2):4-7.YIN Juan,LUO Jinghao,WU Xiuling. Effects of different irrigation and fertilizer on potato quality[J]. Water Saving Irrigation,2014(2):4-7.
[24]刘凡.干旱区马铃薯膜下滴灌条件下水肥耦合效应研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.LIU Fan. Study for coupling effects of water-fertilizer on drip irrigation under plastic mulch for potato in arid region[D]. Yangling:Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,2014.
[25]吴晓红,曾路生,李俊良,等.膜下滴灌不同施肥处理对马铃薯产量和品质及肥料利用率的影响[J].华北农学报,2016,31(5):193-198.WU Xiaohong,ZENG Lusheng,LI Junliang,et al. Effects of different fertilizer treatments on yield,quality and fertilizer utilization ratio of potato under mulching drip irrigation conditions[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2016,31(5):193-198.
[26]李明思,刘洪光,郑旭荣.长期膜下滴灌农田土壤盐分时空变化[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(22):82-87.LI Mingsi,LIU Hongguang,ZHENG Xurong. Spatiotemporal variation for soil salinity of field land under long-term mulched drip irrigation[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2012,28(22):82-87.
[27]杨鹏年,董新光,刘磊,等.干旱区大田膜下滴灌土壤盐分运移与调控[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(12):90-95.YANG Pengnian, DONG Xinguang, LIU Lei, et al. Soil salt movement and regulation of drip irrigation under plastic film in arid area[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2011,27(12):90-95.
[28] Mmolawa K,Or D. Root zone solute dynamics under drip irrigation:A review[J]. Plant&Soil,2000,222(1/2):163-190.
[29]谭军利,康跃虎,焦艳平,等.不同种植年限覆膜滴灌盐碱地土壤盐分离子分布特征[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(6):59-63.TAN Junli,KANG Yuehu,JIAO Yanping,et al. Characteristics of soil salinity and salt ions distribution in salt-affected field under mulch-drip irrigation in different planting years[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2008,24(6):59-63.
[30]刘建英,张建玲,赵宏儒.水肥一体化技术应用现状、存在问题与对策及发展前景[J].北方农业学报,2006(6):32-33.LIU Jianying,ZHANG Jianling,ZHAO Hongru. Situation applied and problems existed for the integrated management of water-fertilizer and its countermeasure and bright future[J]. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology,2006(6):32-33.
[31]高祥照,杜森,钟永红,等.水肥一体化发展现状与展望[J].中国农业信息,2015(4):14-19,63.
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